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阅读完形中最熟悉的”陌生词“.docx

1、 大家有没有遇到这种情况:有些单词我们明明认识,拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却 完全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时,最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的 基本义或常见义,而忽略了它的其他义项。明明是最熟悉的词,在阅读或完形中却成了 陌生词。为了帮助同学们解决这个问题,小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了 梳理,接下来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。 1 1、tracktrack 熟义:足迹;痕迹熟义:足迹;痕迹 生义:跑道生义:跑道 Nyota had just arrived at the schools track and put on her volunteer name tag

2、 when her best friend, Lily, approached. 2 2、bitterbitter 熟义:味苦的;严寒的熟义:味苦的;严寒的 生义:不服气的;愤愤不平的生义:不服气的;愤愤不平的 She was bitter about not competing. 3 3、landland 熟义:陆地熟义:陆地 生义:赢得;谋到生义:赢得;谋到非正式非正式 She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia. 4 4、countcount 熟义:数数熟义:数数 生义:认为生义:认为 She counts her 2016 b

3、ronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life. 5 5、rocketrocket 熟义:火箭熟义:火箭 生义:快速增长;猛增生义:快速增长;猛增 Profits rocketed, players salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132. 6 6、tricktrick 熟义:花招;把戏熟义:花招;把戏 生义:技巧;诀窍生义:技巧;诀窍 Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips

4、and tricks with some of the great articles on A. 7 7、legleg 熟义:腿熟义:腿 生义:赛程生义:赛程 They have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race. 8 8、screenscreen 熟义:屏幕熟义:屏幕 生义:审查;调查生义:审查;调查 Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. 9 9、feedf

5、eed 熟义:喂养熟义:喂养 生义:提供生义:提供 You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. 1010、standstand 熟义:站立;忍受熟义:站立;忍受 生义:立场生义:立场 Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand

6、. 1111、torntorn 熟义:撕裂(熟义:撕裂(tear 过去分词)过去分词) 生义:左右为难的生义:左右为难的 Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave. 1212、roughrough 熟义:粗糙的熟义:粗糙的 生义:粗声粗气的生义:粗声粗气的 Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in a rough tone. 1313、daredare

7、熟义:敢于;胆敢熟义:敢于;胆敢 生义:激将生义:激将 Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think Im going to do something to them. 1414、sandsand 熟义:沙;沙子熟义:沙;沙子 生义:打磨;磨光生义:打磨;磨光 Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust. 1515、tradetrade 熟义:贸易熟义:贸易 生义:交换生义:交换 I would

8、nt have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis not in a million years. 1616、beatbeat 熟义:敲打;跳动熟义:敲打;跳动 生义:消磨生义:消磨 Wantto beat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from. 1717、stormstorm 熟义:暴风雨熟义:暴风雨 生义:冲向生义:冲向 He and his teammates stormed the ri

9、nk to congratulate their goalkeeper. 1818、emptyempty 熟义:空的熟义:空的 生义:空虚的生义:空虚的 I felt lonely, sad, and empty inside. 1919、fashionfashion 熟义:时尚熟义:时尚 生义:制作生义:制作 Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation. 2020、soursour 熟义:酸的熟义:酸的 生义:阴郁的;闷闷不乐的生义:阴郁的;闷闷

10、不乐的 Theman running the news stand responded only with a sour expression. 2121、closeclose 熟义:关闭熟义:关闭 生义:达成生义:达成 I closed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 2016. 2222、badlybadly 熟义:严重地熟义:严重地 生义:非常生义:非常 But after losing an expensive war with England and

11、 France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money. 2323、sweepsweep 熟义:打扫熟义:打扫 生义:横扫;袭击生义:横扫;袭击 From1614 1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages. 2424、charactercharacter 熟义:特征;特点熟义:特征;特点 生义:(书、剧本、电影中的)人物生义:(书、剧本、电影中的)人物 At on

12、e store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathys favorite character on it. 2525、namename 熟义:名字熟义:名字 生义:当选;选中生义:当选;选中 To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. 2626、holdhold 熟义:握住;抓住熟义:握住;抓住 生义:存放生义:存放 His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafres bo

13、dy, is located directly behind the Sphinx. 2727、notenote 熟义:笔记;注意熟义:笔记;注意 生义:音符生义:音符 The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. 2828、successsuccess 熟义:成功熟义:成功 生义:成功人士生义:成功人士 At last, Thomas Adams love for inventing had made him a success

14、. 2929、admitadmit 熟义:承认;允许进入熟义:承认;允许进入 生义:接收入院;收治生义:接收入院;收治 My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused. 3030、makemake 熟义:做;制作熟义:做;制作 生义:理解生义:理解 Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who werent just make what lo

15、ve was all about. 3131、mountmount 熟义:山峰熟义:山峰 生义:跨上;骑上生义:跨上;骑上 Milo helped us mount our horses. 3232、priceprice 熟义:价格熟义:价格 生义:给定价生义:给定价 He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20. 3333、backback 熟义:向后;背部熟义:向后;背部 生义:资助;支持生义:资助;支持 He had to persuade the Dutc

16、h East India Company to back his third trip. 3434、covercover 熟义:覆盖熟义:覆盖 生义:走完(一段路)生义:走完(一段路) In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. 3535、telltell 熟义:告诉熟义:告诉 生义:看出;知道生义:看出;知道 I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.

17、 3636、wordword 熟义:单词熟义:单词 生义:消息生义:消息 As word spread, many people bought shirts. 3737、runrun 熟义:跑步熟义:跑步 生义:延续生义:延续 So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month. 3838、saysay 熟义:说;讲熟义:说;讲 生义:发言权生义:发言权 Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have

18、 a real impact. 3939、nailnail 熟义:指甲;钉子熟义:指甲;钉子 生义:(花了很多时间或精力)而得到生义:(花了很多时间或精力)而得到 The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job. 4040、floodflood 熟义:洪水熟义:洪水 生义:大量生义:大量 Well,the flood of cards began in early December. 4141、s

19、nakesnake 熟义:蛇熟义:蛇 生义:蜿蜒前行生义:蜿蜒前行 As we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction. 4242、plotplot 熟义:情节熟义:情节 生义:标出;画出生义:标出;画出 Scientists plot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestor and ending with modern humans.

20、 4343、strugglestruggle 熟义:努力;奋斗熟义:努力;奋斗 生义:难事生义:难事 I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. 4444、highhigh 熟义:(海拔)高的熟义:(海拔)高的 生义:高雅的生义:高雅的 Its also close to the Getty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But dont worry, its not all high culture. 4545、flagflag 熟义:旗帜熟义:旗帜 生义:(用记

21、号)标出生义:(用记号)标出 Facebook is also working with fact-checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles. 4646、easyeasy 熟义:容易的熟义:容易的 生义:安逸的生义:安逸的 Life was easy for my family 15 years ago. 4747、shootshoot 熟义:射击;发射熟义:射击;发射 生义:拍摄生义:拍摄 Spielberg began shooting short movies about World War battles. 48

22、48、packpack 熟义:包装;装箱熟义:包装;装箱 生义:涌进;挤满生义:涌进;挤满 Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes. 4949、coursecourse 熟义:课程熟义:课程 生义:(高尔夫)球场生义:(高尔夫)球场 That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father. 5050、looseloose 熟义:松动的;松开的熟义:松动的;松开的 生义:自由的;不受拘束的生义:自由的;不受拘束的 We couldnt let them loose in the house because of our dogs and cats. 以上示例均来自高中英语阅读 6+1 高二 B 版原文原句!如需购买此书请长按识 别二维码。

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