高中英语2024届高考复习必考考点练习（共60个）.doc

1、高考英语必考考点练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.abandon vt.抛弃；离开；中止 （1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _ abandon (尽情地).（2) The lost car of the manager was found _ in the woods off the highway.A.abandoned B.refused C.lost D.scattered （3) Some young men _ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.A.abandon B.

2、desert C.quit D.cancel （4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.abandon D.will abandon2.aboard prep.& aD.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等） （1)用board , abroad , aboard填空 Li Hua, who has the change to go _ is on _ a

3、nd talking happily with other people _.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。（2) They went _ the ship just before it started to leave.A.aboard B.board C.aboard on D.board on （3) Come _ quickly.The plane will take off in 10 minutes.A.at B.for C.aboard D.towards3.absence n.缺席；缺乏 （1) 句型转换A: The decision was m

4、ade while I was not there.B: The decision was made _ _ _ .（2) He _ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _.A.was absence; make B.was absent; make up C.had absence; make out D.had absent; make （3) The doctor think that something important is _ from her diet.A.absent B.absence C.tired D.absorbed 4.abs

5、orb v.吸收；使并入；理解 （1) _ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 （2) _ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A.Having deeply absorbed B.Deeply absorbing C.Deeply having been absorbed D.Deeply absorbed （3) She was s

6、o _ in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.concentrated5.abuse n.滥用；虐待 v.滥用；虐待 （1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。 （2) What are you worried about? The fact that many children are still being _.A.manag

7、ed B.abused C.questioned D.founded （3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employ B.take C.abuse D.overlook 6.access n.通道；入径；机会；权利 （1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ (access) t

8、o the kids.（2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach （3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _ to the Internet.A.procedure B.allowance C.means D.access 7.accompany v.陪同；伴

9、随；与同时发生（1)用company , companion , accompany 填空 Last night, my _ kept me _ to see a film and then they _ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。 （2) Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.A.accompany B.support C.associate D.assist（3) The finger was accompanied

10、_ the piano _ her sister.A.on; by B.at; to C.to; at D.with; in（4) 21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied8.account n.帐户（目）；说明；理由；报道 v.认为是；说明 （1) _ no account should you tell him.（2) Lack of money _ her not co

11、ntinuing her studies.A.accounts for B.cares for C.explains to D.approves of （3) As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _ succeed in the coming English speech competition.A.has he B.does he C.will he D.he will 9.acknowledge vt.承认；感谢；告知 （1) It_ universally _ (acknowledge)

12、 that he is the best player in the worlD.（2) His long service with the company was _ with a special present.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.accepted D.returned（3) He _ having been frighteneD.A.acknowledged B.confessed C.recognized D.admitted 10.adapt v.适应（合）；改编（写）（1) The film is adapted from his story.I

13、t mainly tells us his quick adaption to the new environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.（2) We must learn to _ the new life when going abroaD.A.adapt B.adapt to C.adapt with D.adapt in （3) Im sure shell cope with the changes very well shes ver

14、y _.A.easy B.adaptable C.different D.accessible11.adjust v.调节；调整；适应 （1) She soon adjusted herself _ his way of life.（2) Did he say something in the lecture that _ you? Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A.adjusted to B.attached to C.referred to D.appealed to (3) You cant see through a

15、 telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.A.adapted B.admitted C.adopted D.adjusted 12.admire v.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏(1) I have great _ (admire) _ her _ a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。(2) I really _ you for your way of making decisions.A.accept B.absorb C.advise D.admire (3) We _ the old scientist _ his contributio

16、n _ the country.A.admire; for; to B.admire; at; to C.respect; on; for D.respect; on; at 13.admit v.承认；准许进入；容纳 (1) Though the public are against the parks charging for _ (入场费) before they _ (准许进入) them, the parks _ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the publiC.(2)Did Jack _ having taken some bo

17、oks without telling anybody? Yes, he diD.He said he took three books.A.imagine B.allow C.attempt D.admit (3) The graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.A.accepted B.accepting C.admitted D.admitting 14.adopt v.收养；领养；采用（纳）(1) She was forced to have her b

18、aby _ (adopt).(2) His suggestion has been _ by people in many parts of the worlD.A.adopting B.adopted C.adapted D.adapting (3) It occurred to me that he _ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.A.adapted B.adopted C.adored D.arranged 15.advance v.前进；进步n.前进；发展(1) Youd better learn the _ (advance

19、) maths _ (提前) or you will fall behinD.(2) _ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing (3) Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it

20、 in tomorrow morning.A.made B.cut C.advanced D.suggested 16.advocate v.拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者 (1) He advocates reducing (reduce) military spending.(2) There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A.sponsors B.contributors C.advocates D.performers (3) There

21、is no point _ improved public transport unless we can pay for it.A.advocating B.advocated C.to advocate D.advocate 17.affair n.事件；事务 (1) She had an affair _ her boss that lasted six years.(2) The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign _.A.things B.affairs C.matters D.businesses(3) We have

22、 a round-the-city race on New Years Day, which is the greatest outdoor _ of the year.A.matter B.event C.case D.affair18.affect v.影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭 (1) She _ (患有) cancer.(2) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affecte

23、d (3) Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.A.affected B.affecting C.admired D.effected19.aid n.援助（物资）；帮助 v.帮助；援助 (1) A passer-by heard her screams and _ (去帮忙).(2) They collected much money _ the poor girl.A.in aid B.in aid of C.with the aid of D.gave aid to

24、(3) He was so kind a boy that he often _ his mother clean the table, even the furniture.A.helped B.assisted C.aided D.offered20.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的 (1) I have no alternative but _ (accept) the offer.(2) You have the _ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being

25、unsuccessful.A.selection B.choice C.alternative D.option(3) May I clean the room tomorrow? No, you have no _.You must do it now, for the guests will come at nay moment.A.chance B.alternative C.way D.help21.anyhow aD.无论如何；而且 (1) I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it.I dont minD.A.however B.anyhow

26、C.yet D.meanwhile (2) Im certain Davids told you his business troubles._, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though 22.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 (1) I made no _ for what I said it was a fair comment.(2) Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his MP5?

27、Yes.I did yesterday.A.for; to B.to; to C.for; to D.to; for (3) Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able23.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力 (1) The government is _ (向呼吁) everyone to save wat

28、er.(2) Since they wont listen to the advice, we have to _ force.A.appeal to B.stick to C.keep to D.yield to (3) The programme “Supper Girl” on Human TV _ especially to young people.A.tends B.prefers C.appeals D.devotes 24.apply v.申请；使用；应用；涂抹 (1) She applied _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(2

29、) The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply (3) Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solving C.apply to solve D.apply to solving 25.appoint v.任命；安排；确定 (1) He made an _ (appo

30、int) with (和预约) the manager and arrived at the _ (约定的) time.Later he _ (被任命为) a more important post.(2) Teaching year after year, he gradually _ much experience.A.calculated B.accumulated C.abandoned D.appointed (3) She was the first woman to be appointed _ the boarD.A.as B.in C.on D.to 26.appreciat

31、e v.欣赏；赏识；感激；欢迎(1) I dont appreciate _ (treat) like a second-class citizen.(2) I would appreciate _ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.A.that B.it C.you D.this(3) If you have any comments for suggestions, please let us know; we always appreciate _ feedback from fri

32、ends.A.having been received B.to receive C.receiving D.to have received27.approach v.靠近；对付 n.方式；方法；道路(1) I appreciate the professors new approach to _ (teach) languages.(2) At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways(3) The system

33、 has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach28.approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过 (1) Her father will never approve _ her marriage _ Tom.她的父亲绝不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。(2) As a matter of fact, her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the U

34、nited States.A.admit B.agree C.prove D.approve(3) Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not _ too long hair.A.approve of students wore B.approve students to wear C.approve of students to wear D.approve of students wearing29.argue v.争论；争辩；劝说 (1) The workers, who argued _ (为而争论) their own ri

35、ghts, argued _ (同争论) the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him _ (说服某人做)giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _ (反对) it and insisted that it was _ argument (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2) He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was har

36、mful to health.A.for; beyond B.against; over C.for; over D.against; beyond(3) Mary often argues _ her friends _small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.A.with; for B.with; about C.to; for D.to; about30.arise vi.发生；产生；引起(1) Accidents often arise _ carelessness.（ 2) He _ early the

37、 next morning, finding the brook _ one foot.A.raised; raised B.arose; had raised C.had arisen; risen D.rose; had risen(3) Many difficulties have _ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.A.risen B.arisen C.raised D.lifted31.arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；布置(1) I have _ (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airpo

38、rt.(2) I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A.asked B.arranged C.sent D.called(3) I have _ my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.A.organized B.arranged for C.planed D.made32.assume v.假定（设）；认为 (1) _

39、 (assume) that (普遍认为) hard work leads to great success.So we all _ (认为他会) successful.But _ (假设) he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?(2) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon _ that the others agree.A.to assume B.assumed C.assume D.assuming (3) Ill go to American to strengthen

40、 my English _ it isnt too expensive.A.except B.provided C.assumed D.unless 33.attach v.把固定；附属；与有联系 (1) The old man is very _ (attach) to old customs and habits.(2) This middle school is attached _ a normal college.A.for B.by C.to D.in (3) Both students and parents appreciate the great importance sch

41、ools have _ to eyesight protection.A.reacted B.attended C.attached D.adapted34.attempt n.企图；尝试v.努力；尝试(1) I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。(2) He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.offered (3) Tom failed

42、 in all his _ to climb the mountain.What a shame!A.attempts B.pains C.strength D.power35.attend v.出席；参加；照料，护理(1) Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to _（处理）.(2) I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroaD.A.add to B.contribute to C.attend to D.appeal to

43、(3) There _ two expert doctors _ the wounded solider.A.is said to be; attending to B.are said to be; attending on C.saying; to attend to D.to say to have; to attend on36.attract v.吸引；诱惑(1) The television has no _ (attract) for me.(2) _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted(3) Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it openeD.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached37.average A.平均的；普通的 n.平均数 (1) _