2020年北京市中考英语真题试卷含解析.pdf

1、1 / 18 2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 . 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用知识运用(共共 14 分分) 一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的

2、最佳选项。 1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like readingbooks. A. his B. her C. their D. your 2. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. you give me a hand? I cant move the box by m

3、yself No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. do you visit your grandparents，Tom? Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 7. If you take this train， youin Shanghai in five

4、 hours. 2 / 18 A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 8. Ion the computer when Frank called me last night A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 9. Weeach other since I came to Beijing， but we send emails very often. A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen 10.What

5、s that noise， Sam? My little brother with his toy car now. A. will play B.is playing C. plays D. played 11.The kitein China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 12.Do you know? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video

6、 meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the end of my first year of high school， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wante

7、d to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 .The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local rest

8、aurant. At first， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around， racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt tha

9、t day， but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part 3 / 18 of that， and it felt good to be so 17 . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one ye

10、ar. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early， because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there. From starting there as a shy student， Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone， at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-get

11、ting an impolite customer might make me feel bad， but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much， and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience. 13.A. foodB. money C. attention D. advice 14.A. excitingB. encouraging C. confusing D. disappo

12、inting 15.A. forgetB. enjoy C. regret D. imagine 16.A. tiredB. happy C. curious D. relaxed 17.A. lovedB. missed C. needed D. included 18.A. dishesB. choices C. moments D. customers 19.A. findB. greet C. push D. stop 20.A. growB. stand C. rest D. hide 阅读理解(共 36 分) 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

13、选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分) A Helping Seniors(老年人) Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries

14、. By now we have completed 350 deliveries 4 / 18 Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology， a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay

15、connected to the world. Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls. Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I hear

16、d that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21. Who created Teens

17、 Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt. 22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350. 23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_. A. taught them how to use computers B. recorded jokes and poem for

18、them C. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. delivered food or other supplies for them B A Day at the Nature Center Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the

19、 farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. 5 / 18 With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation

20、about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Toget

21、her, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

22、Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的)， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I

23、know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoo

24、n, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 24.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 25.At the nature center, Emma and Julia_. A. took a chance to be tour guide

25、s B. helped to feed the baby squirrels C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature 26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_. A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her 6 / 18 B. the teacher praised her for her bravery C. she found a place to care for animals and

26、made a friend D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals C There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generati

27、on. I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris. Those special tastes can immediately unlock

28、 a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she. She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked. But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we

29、 have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from

30、 there. Actually， there are simple ways to keep family recipes， Scrapbooks （剪贴薄） are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What

31、 is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every

32、time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the k

33、itchen. B. To note down recipes. 7 / 18 B. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids. D. People often buy recipe books in

34、the market. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes D Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills， orde

35、r food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands， However, when it comes to technology and health care， opportunities and challenges come together. Lets start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the docto

36、r online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition， there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved b

37、y technology. A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly， we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员

38、) ，who can see and tell how a patient is doing， This may influence the treatment effect. Its unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. 8 / 18 Next， sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care， where some of lifes b

39、est and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly， test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website， theres room for all k

40、inds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that

41、 some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story， which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool， b

42、ut depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them. 30.According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a d

43、iagnosis C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team 31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means_. A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience C. a chance to win D. a fair decision 32. What do you know about tec

44、hno-health care from the passage? A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical equipment collects patients stories. 33. The writer probably agrees that_. A. technology can deal with unexpect

45、ed effects. B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care. 9 / 18 C, it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age. D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration. 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分) This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in th

46、e Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any

47、good scientist-first. by doing a little research. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水 器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plast

48、ics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering

49、sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She