Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus-3c （ppt课件）-2023新人教新目标Go For It 版八年级上册《英语》.pptx

1、Unit 1 Unit 1 Where did you go on Where did you go on vacation?vacation?+Where did you go on vacation?Lets talk.interestingboringfeltwerewasrelaxingwentsawboughtatestayed Travel Log 1I _ to Beijing.Everything was _.I went there with _ important.I tried _ exciting.I _ everything delicious.I didnt buy

2、 _ expensive._ seemed to be bored.someone went no one wonderful something anything ate wentsomething someoneanythingateNo onewonderfulLets think and guess.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything

3、special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Find the points表示发生在表示发生在_的动作或者状态。在动词上的动作或者状态。在动词上发生变化，动词用一般过去式。发生变化，动词用一般过去式。一般过去时一般过去时结构一：谓语是结构一：谓语是be 肯定句肯定句:主语主语was/were否定句否定句:主语主语wasnt/werent疑问句疑问句:Wa

4、s/Were主语主语?用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。发生的事情。结构二：结构二：例：例：过去我总是步行上学。过去我总是步行上学。I always walked to school in the past.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+动词的动词的过去式过去式否定句否定句:主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形疑问句疑问句:Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作；用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作；常与频率副词连用。常与频率副词连用。谓语是谓语是行为行为动词动词 肯定句：主语+动词（

5、过去式）+其他主语+was/were+其他We_(climb)the mountains last year.They_(feed)some chickens yesterday.He_(be)happy last night.She_(be)13 years old last year.否定句：主语+didnt 动词（原形）+其他主语+wasnt/werent+其他We_(not climb)the mountains last year.They_(not feed)some chickens yesterday.He_(be not)happy last night.She_(be no

6、t)13 years old last year.Grammar FocusI was in Beijing last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasnt in Beijing last month.I didnt go to Shanghai last Friday.Were you in Beijing last month？Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词一般过去有规则

7、，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didnt添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good tim

8、e?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Find the pointssomeone/somebodyI went to New York City.No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Circle all the indefinite pronouns,e.g.anyone,anything Circle all the indefini

9、te pronouns,e.g.anyone,anything and group them.Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?some-any-no-every-some/any/no/every/each/all For peopleFor thingsanyoneeveryoneno onesomeoneanythingsomethingnothingevery

10、thingFor peopleFor thingssomeoneanyonesomethinganythingeveryoneno oneeverythingnothingsomething,someoneanything,anyonenothing,no oneeverything,everyone2.常见的复合不定代词常见的复合不定代词somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有

11、东西 everybody 每人每人 everyone 每人每人 everything 每一件事情；一切每一件事情；一切+somethingsomeonesomebodysomewhereanythinganyoneanybodyanywherenothingno onenobodynowhereeverythingeveryoneeverybodyeverywheresome-类不定代词any-类不定代词肯定句疑问句常用于肯定句若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”常用于疑问句中Grammar FocusFor peopleeveryonesomeoneanyoneno one

12、any+one任何人every+one每人；人人no one 要分开没有人some+one某人 For thingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物 no+thing没有什么Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya

13、.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anythingeverything3a Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?

14、Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythingHow do/did you like?“你你觉得觉得怎样怎样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法用来询问对方的观点或看法=What do/did you think of?=How do/did you feel about?go shopping:去购物；去买东西去购物；去买东西 相当于相当于do some shopping.(同义短同义短语语)l teach oneself 自学自学=learn.by oneself自学自学 Eg:I teach my

15、self English.我自学英语。我自学英语。I learn English by myself.我自学英语。我自学英语。l enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 They enjoyed themselves.他们他们玩得很开心玩得很开心.(=They had a good time.)l by oneself 独自独自；独立；独立 She looks after her little sister by herself.她独自照顾她的妹妹她独自照顾她的妹妹。l help oneself to sth.自取自取/自用自用.；随便吃；随便吃.You can help yoursel

16、f(to eat/drink).3bFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute

17、!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now！Mark anything everything nothing everyoneno oneanything everyone Everything nothing no one Mikes school trip _ great.Where _ she go?She _(not go)to the zoo.She _(go)to a farm.On the farm,

18、Carol _(milk)a cow and _(ride)a horse._ she feed chickens?No,she _.She only _(see)them.In the afternoon,she _(take)some pictures of flowers.Then,she _(go)for a walk with her friends and _(talk)with a farmer.wasdiddidnt gowentmilkedrodedidntsawtookwentDidtalked.nothing but to do sth.某人某人除了某事之外什么也没除了某

19、事之外什么也没.。此处的此处的but表示表示“除了除了”，前有前有实义动词实义动词do时时but后的不定式需后的不定式需省略省略toEg:I do nothing but play on the phone.我除了玩手机什么也没干。我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg:My teacher tells me nothing but to keep on.我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。1.there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Language PointsLanguage Pointss

20、eemsim v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来,常见搭配有：常见搭配有：(1)主语主语+seem+形容词形容词 .看起来好像看起来好像 Eg:She seemed sad.(2)seem to do sth 似乎要做某事似乎要做某事Eg:She seemed to be sad.(3)It seems that+从句从句 似乎似乎.Eg:It seemed that she was sad.2.Still no one seemed to be bore.Did youEveryoneSomeone(name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read

21、anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.n.日记；记事薄日记；记事薄keep a diary 记日记记日记Did you eat anything at a restaurant,Rick/Helen/Grace?Did you read anything intersting,Rick/Helen/Grace?Show

22、 Timereport:In our group,everyone/someone/no one ate something at a restaurant一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We _(live)in Japan last year.2.Jack_(stop)the car last Sunday.3.Tom _(clean)his room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play)tennis.livedsto

23、ppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed二、句型转换。1.It was hot and wet yesterday.（改否定句）（改否定句）2.I was at home the day before yesterday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)3.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）4.She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)It _ hot and wet yesterday.Lucy _ her homework at home._ she _ to the beach last Sunday?wasntdidnt doDid go_ you at home the day before yesterday?Were ThanksThanks