英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 1 单元测评.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Liz usually get to work?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.2.Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a park.3.What does the man mean?

2、A.Hes sure to pass the test.B.He also thinks the test difficult.C.He hopes the woman can pass the test.4.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A.He wants to be special.B.It is required by the party.C.He got dressed without light.5.How much will the man pay?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5

3、分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Travelling on a boat.B.Looking at some pictures.C.Studying the history of a country.7.Whats the highest building in Tokyo?A.Tokyo Tower.B.Di

4、sneyland.C.Kamakura.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job?A.90 cents.B.90 dollars.C.19 dollars.9.What does the man think of the applicants today?A.Really good.B.Just so-so.C.Very bad.10.What is the last applicants name?A.John Berry.B.Judith.C.Green.听第8段材料

5、,回答第11至13题。11.Where does the man get the information about the woman?A.From the TV.B.From the Internet.C.From the newspaper.12.What kind of school does the woman want to open?A.A kindergarten for the left-behind children.B.A music school for disabled children.C.A nursery for homeless children.13.Wha

6、t do we know about the woman?A.She works hard.B.She likes travelling.C.She has a college education.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.15.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its colour.B.Its desig

7、n.C.Its quality.16.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.17.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whats the percentage of right-handed people according to the tal

8、k?A.About 65%.B.About 75%.C.About 85%.19.What is TRUE about the two parts of the brain?A.The left side of the brain is smaller.B.The right half controls the left side of the body.C.The left half is less important than the right side.20.What does the right side of the brain control?A.The love of math

9、.B.The love of art.C.The love of language.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100

10、 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first A

11、merican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes

12、and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.OConnor gave

13、 the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It l

14、asted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors

15、 being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pio

16、neers.D.They are peace-lovers.BA Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know,the prizes were started by Alfred Bernhard Nobel.Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,and lived from 1833 to 1896.Alfred Nobel was a

17、 chemist and inventor.He made two important inventions,so he became very rich.Although he was rich,Nobel was not a happy man.He never married or had children.Also,he was a sick man in a large part of his life.Nobel died at the age of sixty-three.When he died,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money wa

18、s to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics,chemistry,medicine,literature and the promotion of world peace.The first Nobel Prizes were given on 10 December 1901,five years after Nobels death.Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Priz

19、es for their achievements.Albert Einstein was one of them.Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the Prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of moneyabout $40,000.Often a prize is given t

20、o just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.It may be given to two or three people who have worked together.Sometimes a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievements.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that d

21、ecides whether to give the prize or not.24.When were the first Nobel Prizes given?A.In 1896.B.In 1901.C.In 1906.D.In 1972.25.A Nobel Prize is made up of .A.a gold medal and a diplomaB.a diploma and a large amount of moneyC.a gold medal and a large amount of moneyD.a gold medal and a diploma and a la

22、rge amount of money26.A Nobel Prize is given to .A.one personB.three personsC.just one personD.not always one person27.Which of the following words can be used to describe Alfred Nobel?A.Admirable and selfless.B.Amazing and sensible.C.Brave and independent.D.Devoted and humorous.CI sat in my seat as

23、 my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class stood our new maths teacher,watching us.“Come on.We dont have all day.Get settled please.”The bell rang.“OK.Welcome to a new school year.Im Mr Stevens and Im sure Ill learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out ma

24、ths books.When it was done,he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.“What are you waiting for?Get started?” he said.We looked at himconfused.Wasnt he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears?Youre not all deaf,are you?”A brave boy at the back of the cla

25、ss asked what we all wanted to know.“Mr Stevens,arent you going to teach us?”“Rubbish!” Mr Stevens replied,“Youre smart kids.Open your books and get down to it.If you have any trouble or any questions,raise your hand,and Ill come to help you.”My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our boo

26、ks to the first chapter.A competition began.Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr Stevens,keeping his words,helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked like dogs and finished two and one half maths books that first year.It was a turning point in my life.Mr

27、Stevens made me realise I was good at maths and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.There was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humour into our Canadian lives.Mr Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he

28、was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.28.What was the unique style of Mr Stevens teaching,according to the author?A.He was strict with the students.B.He treated each student equally.C.He taught the students to learn on their own.D.He brought English humour

29、 into class.29.Why did the author believe Mr Stevens changed his life?A.Because he began to like school from then on.B.Because he realised he could be a top student.C.Because he began to show interest in maths.D.Because he changed his attitude towards life.30.Whats the authors attitude towards Mr St

30、evens?A.Respectful.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.31.The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.important lessonsB.wild animalsC.famous actorsD.funny performancesDSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before it becam

31、e a popular issue.Susan was born on 15 February 1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan be

32、came a school teacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organising womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the Wo

33、mans Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that

34、 the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.32.Wh

35、at was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had a low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susan

36、s educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.34.What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the US Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.3

37、5.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of womens rights in the USC.The most popular women organisationsD.A pioneer in fighting for womens rights第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first

38、 ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity”.36 And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.37Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”,but it is also important to a childs development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop dif

39、ferent skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence.38 For parents who dont have much time,just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way,too.Put kids to bed early39 Preschool children sho

40、uld get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bilingual(双语的) kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency and p

41、ronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focu

42、s more on learning.40A.Play some helpful gamesB.Give them enough playtimeC.And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D.Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F.Everything at this time is very important to the d

43、evelopment of a persons brain.G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtime are better at languages,maths and reading.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Les Brown is one of the worlds motivational(激发积极性的) speakers.He is also a thought leader on self-impr

44、ovement and 41.However,Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a 42.During his school days,he was thought as “43 to learn well” by the teachers so he had to 44 the grade.To make things worse,he had a twin brother who was rather bright and 45,so Les was 46by his classmates.One day a tea

45、cher asked him to 47 a problem on the blackboard,but Les 48 and said that he couldnt.“Of course you can,” the teacher replied 49.“Young man,come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I cant,”50 Les.“Im a silly boy”.The rest of the class burst into (爆发) 51.At that point,the teacher stepped out fro

46、m behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.“Dont ever say that again,” he told him firmly.“Someone elses opinion of you does not have to become your 52.”Les never 53 those words,and spent the rest of his life facing 54,setting and following his goals.Time and time again,thanks to the teach

47、ers powerful words,Les has been famous all over the world.Do remember:you have 55 within you.41.A.problem-solvingB.goal-settingC.money-makingD.job-hunting42.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.leader43.A.curiousB.afraidC.unableD.eager44.A.failedB.improvedC.repeatedD.checked45.A.awkwardB.stupidC.naughtyD.talented46.A.laughed atB.cared aboutC.knocked downD.looked into47.A.solveB.discussC.faceD.choose48.A.answeredB.refusedC.repliedD.accepted49.A.surprisinglyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.encouragingly50.A.insistedB.suggestedC.liedD.disagreed51.A.angerB.laughterC.cheer