英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 4 Body Language第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训 教案.docx

1、To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.彻悟了自己，你才能把握自己的生命，你的生活才会丰富多彩、有滋有味!单元知识回顾及优化集训目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1gesture n手势；姿势；姿态2fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的3nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的4slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)5tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi

2、.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号6chin n下巴7demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明8identical adj.相同的9interpret vt.把理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译10waist n腰；腰部11trial n& v审讯；审判；试验；试用12internal adj.内部的；里面的13pose n故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)14reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出15chest n胸部；胸膛16ultimately adv.最终；最后17component n组成部分；零件18tone n语气；腔调；口吻1

3、9distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心20intervene vi.干预；介入重点单词1appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的2witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n目击者；证人3cheek n面颊；脸颊4bow vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头)5barrier n隔阂；障碍6incident n发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n孪生之一；双胞胎之一8bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向9clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清10tendency n趋势；倾向11lower vt.把放低

4、；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的12imply vt.意味着；暗示13stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n凝视14ceiling n天花板；上限15perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解16merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过17bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因操心 n麻烦；不便18weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪19conflict n矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触20inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听词汇拓展1interaction n交流；相互影响interact vi.相互交流；相互影响2vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变var

5、ious adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n多样性；变化；种类3approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approval n赞成；同意；批准approving adj.赞许的；赞成的4employ vt.使用；应用；雇用employee n雇员；受雇者employer n雇主；雇用者employment n雇用；聘用5differ vi.相异；不同于different adj.不同的；有差异的difference n差别；差异6favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n帮助；恩惠；赞同favorable adj.赞成的；有利的7anger n愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒an

6、gry adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地8reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的rely vi.依赖；信赖9slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly adv.略微；稍微10assess vt.评估；评价assessment n评价；评定11educator n教师；教育工作者；教育家educate vt.教育educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育12barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的13occupy vt.占据；占用occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于的

7、；被占领的occupation n占领；职业14distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的15anxiety n焦虑；担心；害怕anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的16embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬17ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧shame n羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的18adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯adju

8、stable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n调整；调节；适应19react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应reaction n反应；作用重点词组1by contrast相比之下2by comparison(与)相比较3make inferences推理；推断4break down消除；分解；打破5straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐6in other words换句话说；也就是说7call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8at work有某种影响；在工作重点句型1A smile can help us get through

9、difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。2And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。3Of course，not everyone who loo

10、ks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。4With their chins on their hands，they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。知识精讲知识点01 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变先练基础单句语法填空(1)In my class the students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.(2)In our daily li

11、fe，we will come across (vary) barriers，so we should try to break them down.【答案】1.in ，from 2.variousvary from.to.在到之间变化；从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with.随而变化a variety ofvarieties ofvarious多种多样的再提能力完美写作完成句子/一句多译背诵(3)文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties of

12、/various good books，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.(4)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.(非谓语动词)I have a number of hobbies，which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano.(定语从句)知识点2 approve vi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过先练基础单句语法

13、填空(1)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved .(2)Last month the Ministry of Education (approve) a new policy.(3)My son made a decision on his own without my (approve)【答案】1.of2.approved3.approvalapprove of赞成，同意approve sth.批准某事approval n赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准give ones approval to sth

14、.批准某事approving adj.赞许的；许可的再提能力完美写作一句多译/完成句子背诵(4)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.(approve)We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal.(approval)(5)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to

15、you in detail.知识点3 favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同先练基础单句语法填空(1)He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them werent favour of his opinion.(2)When I take photos，I favour (pose) in this way for a photograph.【答案】1.in 2.posingfavour sth./doing sth.较喜欢某事/做某事ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙d

16、o a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情in favour of赞成；支持；主张in ones favour对某人有利favourable adj.有利的；赞许的再提能力完美写作完成句子背诵(3)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文之求助信)Im writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview.知识点4 occupy vt.占用；占领；占据先练基础单

17、句语法填空(1)As a matter of fact，it is reading that (occupy) most of my spare time.(2)Having retired from business，he is occupied the welfare of the disabled now.(3)The educator has been so occupied in (prepare) for the exams that he hasnt had time to go shopping.【答案】1.occupies2.with 3.preparingoccupy sb

18、./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心(做)某事occupied adj.已占用的；无空间的be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事occupation n占领；职业再提能力完美写作句式升级背诵(4)(普通表达)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(高级表达)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn

19、，they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(高级表达)Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)知识点5 ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧先练基础单句语法填空(1)She was ashamed being late for such an important meeting.(2)It is shame that my plan hasnt been approved.【答案】1.of 2.a be/

20、feel ashamed of.为而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.不知羞耻的再提能力完美写作一句多译背诵(3)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(

21、用so.that句型改写)So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用so.that句型的倒装形式改写)知识点6 adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯先练基础单句语法填空(1)To our relief，our daughter soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.(2)Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the nat

22、ional soccer reform.【答案】1.to 2.adjustmentsadjust (oneself) to doing sth.适应做某事；使某人自己适应adjust.to.调整以适应adjustment n调整；适应make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的再提能力完美写作一句多译背诵(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信)I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevan

23、t information in time，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定语从句)知识点7 break down分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思(

24、1)The car broke down on the way to the airport.出故障(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉(4)You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task.分解(5)Getting young people together

25、 will help to break down the barriers between them.消除break away (from)离开；脱离break in (不及物)插嘴；闯入break into(及物)闯入；突然起来break out爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through取得突破；克服再提能力根据句意用break短语的正确形式填空(6)He drew a conclusion that a war would soon.(7)When the father saw his lost child safe，he tears.(8)The boy and

26、 the girl had serious conflicts，so they .(9)The educator hasnt in his teaching so far.【答案】6.break out7.broke into8.broke up9.broken through知识点8 call on访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中call on的汉语意思(1)I sincerely call on you to take exercise for at least 20 minutes every day.要求(2)I have an appointment w

27、ith my best friend and I will call on her next Sunday.拜访call up 给打电话；(使)想起call offcancel取消call for(公开)要求；需要call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回call at sp.拜访(地点)再提能力根据句意用call短语的正确形式填空(3)The picture he showed me memories of our class trip.(4)The conference had been ，so we went home instead.(5)Sometimes situations us

28、to be strong and brave.【答案】3.called up4.called off5.call for知识点9 部分否定Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是都；并非都”。全部否定：neither，no one，no，none

29、，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not.any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。能力提升完美写作完成句子背诵(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with everything that you said.(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neith

30、er of them wants to，because they have work to do.(3)他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有的人都同意。He was awarded the first prize in the competition，though not all of the people seemed to agree.分层提分题组A 基础过关练一.单词拼写1Ocean color from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)2You can trus

31、t him.His information comes from a source.3Could you do me a and pick up Sam from school today?4Workers (反应) angrily to the latest news of more job losses at the factory.5Why are you staring at me？Are you (暗示) that I am wrong?6I saw three camp beds，two of which were (占据)7Nurses need to be aware of t

32、he possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal (焦虑) their patients may be experiencing.8Research suggests that babies learn to see by (区分) between areas of light and dark.【答案】1.varies 2.reliable 3.favour 4.reacted5.implying6.occupied7.anxiety8.distinguishing二.单句语法填空1The private s

33、ector(部门)， contrast，has plenty of money to spend.2The chairman has also given his (approve) to an investigation into the sea.3While the other children (interact) and played together，Ted just ignored them.4Because a college community differs the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of b

34、elonging.5Mothers love is beyond (compare) and nothing can replace it in the world.6For the past three years he has been employed a firefighter.7He was filled with (angry) at the way he had been treated.8You should be ashamed yourself for telling such lies.9The Central Bank has (low) interest rates

35、by 2%.10He was (bare) 20 years old and already running his own company.【答案】1.by 2.approval3.interacted4.from parison6.as 7.anger8.of 9.lowered10.barely三.完成句子1 arouses peoples anger.他对待那只狗的方式激起了人们的愤怒。2 than this one.这将是你所体验的最有趣的旅行。3She was hit by a car on her way to work and .上班路上她被车撞到了，膝盖受了伤。4 take

36、physical exercise in their spare time.并不是我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间参加体育锻炼。5 for this disease to run in families.这种疾病有在家庭里遗传的趋势。【答案】1.The way (that/in which) he treats the dog 2.You wont experience a more interesting tour3.had her knee hurt4.Not all the students in our school5.There is a tendency四.单元语法完成句子1Some

37、one suggests every day to keep healthy.有人建议每天至少喝8杯水以保持健康。2If the TV ，please let me know as soon as possible.如果这台电视需要修理的话，请尽快通知我。3It is difficult to imagine .很难想象他娶了这么丑的一个女人。4What made me angry is on purpose.让我生气的是他故意打碎了我的杯子。5What worries me most is every night.让我非常担心的是她每天晚上都熬夜到很晚。【答案】1. drinking at

38、least eight glasses of water2. needs repairing/to be repaired3.his marrying such an ugly woman4. his breaking my glass5. her staying up too late题组B 能力提升练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Say thank you for simple things1_ (express) gratitude is an important form of good manners.Everyone likes to be pra

39、ised and 2._ (appreciate)Gratitude is one of the greatest virtues (美德)，3._ lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thankyou note，4._ it brings much joy to the receiver.Try to write a thankyou letter to your parents for working hard 5._ (offe

40、r) you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their help with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who shared both your happiness and 6._ (sad)We are sure 7._ will bring them much joy to receive your gratitude.We live in a society where we enjoy the different

41、8._ (service) of others.But none of them should be taken for granted.Up to now more and more people in China 9._ (find) its time to cultivate (培养) a 10._ (thank) heart for the good others do.【语篇解读】本文阐述了人要学会感激的道理。1Expressing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，_ (express) gratitude是句子的主语，因此应用动词ing形式短语作主语。2appreciate

42、d【解析】考查被动语态。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示“被赏识”，且句中的and连接两个并列成分，故应填appreciated。3which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，且先行词为Gratitude，指物，故用which。4but【解析】考查连词。根据“just need several minutes to write down”和“it brings much joy”可知前后是转折关系，故用but。5to offer【解析】考查动词不定式。父母努力工作的目的是给你幸福的生活，因此此处应用不定式作目的状语。6sadness【解析】考查词性转换。此处and连接两个名词，根据your happiness可知，空处应填sad的名词形式。7it【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，sure后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。由语境可知，真正的主语是to receive your gratitude，故此处应用it作形式主语。8services【解析】考查名词复数。由句中的different可知此处用名词复数。9have found【解析】考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，故句子应用现在完成时。10thankful【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词heart，因此用其形容词形式。题组C 培优拔尖练CAs more Euro