英语一般将来时-高中英语课件.ppt

1、(the future tense) I m going to buy a book. I m going to take a look. I m going to bake a cake. I m going to walk near a lake. We re going to take a trip. We re going to take a sip. I m going outside to play. I m going to have a good day. 一般将来时：一般将来时： 构成：构成： be going to + 动词原形动词原形 I am going to list

2、en to music. 一般将来时：一般将来时： 构成：构成： be going to + 动词原形动词原形 I am going to listen to music. 一般将来时的标志：一般将来时的标志： this morning, next week等。等。 构成：构成： be going to + 动词原形动词原形+将将 来的时间来的时间 将来的时间：将来的时间： this morning this afternoon this evening tonight tomorrow next week next weekend next holiday next month next y

3、ear 等等 What are they going to do? They are going to ride a bike. What is Hui Tailang going to do? He is going to ski. What is Lan Yangyang going to do? He is going to sweep the floor. What is Xi Yangyang going to do? He is going to wash the clothes. What is Lan Yangyang going to do? He is going to s

4、wim. What is Fei Yangyang going to do? He is going to catch butterflies. Be going to 句型句型 be going to +动词原形： 用来表示近期或者事先考虑过 的将要发生的动作，意为： “打算，就要”。 经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、 this weekend、next week等连用，用来表示一般将 来时态。 主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词。 作比较： 1、Im going to buy a book. 2、Im going to the Great Wall

5、. 1、我打算去买一本书。 2、我打算去长城。 Be going to的另外一种表示将来时态的用法： 用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之 后须加名词。 eg:1、Im going to the bookstore this afternoon. 2、Im going to the cinema tonight. 人称主语：人称主语： 单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称： I I wewe 第二人称：第二人称： youyou youyou 第三人称：第三人称： hehe sheshe theythey itit ( (人名）人名） be 动词动词： am (与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭

6、配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）与第三人称或者所有单数主语） Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。 疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？ 常用的疑问词有： what where when which who how 什么（提问事情）（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点）（提问地点） 在什么时候 （提问时间）（提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人）（提问人） 怎么样 （提问方式）（提问方式） 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相

7、随，其它成分不要丢。 顺口溜小记： 不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟going to，to后跟着动原形。 be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。 I+am He/She+is You/We/They+are 某个人名+is如：Mike is 一般将来时(the future tense) 一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划 决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 标志性词：tomorrow, next, soontomorrow, next, soon, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month / year, this morning/ af

8、ternoon/ evening.等。 结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词 主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词 例如例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football. 否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not 例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首， 例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football? 小

9、练笔： 1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。 2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。 3、他们下周去旅行。 Im going to clean my room tomorrow. He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend. They are going to take a trip next week. 一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时间). 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？ 1. We are going to grandparents tomorrow. 2. S

10、he going to go soon. 3. He is going to books this evening. 4. My parents is going to Beijing next week. 5. John is go to the park. visit is read is改为are 改为going be going to+动词原原形 = will +动词原原形 写出同义句： 1. I am going to eat. I . 2. He is going to eat. He . 3. She is going to play piano. She piano. 4. T

11、he cat is going to jump. The cat _. 5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow. will eat will eat will play will jump will fly kites 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next mont

12、h. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going c D A ( ) 4. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother _ me a nice present （礼物） on

13、 my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They _ an English meeting next Sunday evening. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have B B B ( ) 7. He _ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 8. Will his parents g

14、o to see the movie tomorrow? No, _ . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 9. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing A B B 请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。 1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. 2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic

15、book . 3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening. 4 _ Mike is going to the park next week. 5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike. 6 _ Yes, I am going to read books tonight. 7 _ No, she is going to play basketball after school. 8 _ No, I go there on foot. What are you going to do tomorrow? What is Sarah going to buy? Where are they going this evening? When is Mike going to the park? How are you going to the zoo? Are you going to read books tonight? Is she going to play football after school? Do you go there by bus?