高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题五　非谓语动词.ppt

1、考点一考点一 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语 五年高考 1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 答案答案 to share 句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此 用不定式to share作目的状语。 2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,

2、 (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 答案答案 used 句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状 语。use与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故填过去分词used。 3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the ex- pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案答案 exceeding 句意:这段时期约13,500个新工作被创造

3、出来,超过了市场分析家预测的12, 000个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,exceed与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用现在分词。 4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time. 答案答案 to save 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时 间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。 5.(2017天津,14)The hospita

4、l has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案答案 allowing 句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。 考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。 6.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案答案 To make 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这

5、张卡片放在手边。根据句意可 知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To make。 7.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案答案 Ordered 句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑 主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。 8.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into

6、a dreamland. 答案答案 turning 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结 果状语,其逻辑主语应是逗号前的内容,两者之间是主动关系,故答案为turning。 9.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air condi- tioning unnecessary. 答案答案 making 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据 句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语, 但往往表示出

7、乎意料的结果,故to make不可接受。 10.(2015北京,21) (catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案答案 To catch 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故答案为To catch。 11.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as

8、 an elective course. 答案答案 To learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课 程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空 处作目的状语,故答案为To learn。 12.(2015福建,33)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared, (combine) the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”. 答案答案 combining 句意:在最近几年,一个英文单词“infosphere

9、”出现了,它结合了“informa- tion”和“atmosphere”的含义。本题考查非谓语动词。主语an English word“infosphere” 与combine为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。 13.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案答案 wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良的脸因为愧疚的微笑而布满皱纹时,她

10、纹丝 不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作 与she为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。 14.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk) over what is bothering them. 答案答案 to talk 句意:有时候我当同学的听众去讨论一些困扰他们的问题。本题考查非谓语动 词作目的状语。设空处表目的,故答案为to talk。 15.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend) sitting a

11、t a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案答案 spent 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主 格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语Much time 与spend为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所 以用过去分词spent。 16.(2015天津,5) (absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案答案 Absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动 词作

12、原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in 可知答案。 17.(2015天津,8) (work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案答案 Having worked 句意:已经忙活了两天了,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓 语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动 词managed之前,所以要用having done形式。 18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,bird

13、s can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. 答案答案 using 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动 词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。 19.(2015重庆,6) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 答案答案 Raised 句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成 了一名足球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。r

14、aise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完 成,故用过去分词形式。 20.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didnt fit.1 答案答案 to find 句意:她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结 果。所以答案为to find。 21.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the boo

15、k inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案答案 written 句意:这本书表达清楚,思想有深度,激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的 自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且 表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。 22.(2014重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit. 答案答案 to help 句意:为了帮

16、助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非 谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。 23.(2014福建,27) (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案答案 Having spent 句意:作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成 熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动 关系且非谓语动词所表达

17、的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。 24.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass- land, (stare)at the night sky. 答案答案 staring 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓 语动词作状语。stare与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故答案为staring。 25.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and ment

18、al tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 答案答案 To free 句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和 内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式, 故答案为To free。 26.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案答案 To work 句意:为了解出这道数学难题,我已经向Russ

19、ell教授请教了好几次了。考查 非谓语动词。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To work。 考点二考点二 非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语 1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch). 答案答案 to catch 句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰a train,应 用不定式表将来。 2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time

20、(spend) with his students. 答案答案 spent 句意:Jim已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题 考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案答案 conducted 句意: 回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研 究。stud

21、y与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。 4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 答案答案 hidden 句意:在艺术评论中,你一定要认为艺术家在作品中都会隐藏一个秘密的信 息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完 成,故用过去分词形式。 5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy)

22、themselves in the sunshine. 答案答案 enjoying 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。 enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。 6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案答案 carrying 句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。 8.(2

23、014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 答案答案 saying 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语 动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数 字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 9.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems. 答案答案

24、 returned 句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓 语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。 7.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案答案 watching 句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查 非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。 考点三考点三 非谓语动词作

25、宾语、补语、主语、表语非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语 1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案答案 Traveling 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语 动词作主语。根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作 主语。 2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take)

26、. 答案答案 taken 句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足 语。宾语my photograph与take为被动关系,且表示让他人去做这件事,因此用过去分词作宾补; have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。 3.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 答案答案 to acquire 句意:获得成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非谓 语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb.to do st

27、h.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。 4.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it. 答案答案 to eat 句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品 尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某 事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。 5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of succ

28、esses and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead. 答案答案 (to)shape 句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本 题考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式形式作help的宾语,其中的to可以省略。 6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案答案 working 句意: 我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have f

29、un doing sth.做某事很开心。 7.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案答案 Ignoring 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的过错之一。本题考 查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故答案为Ignoring。 8.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy t

30、o see his mother (take) good care of at home. 答案答案 taken 句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,Lee医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母 亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之 间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为taken。 9.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 答案答案 connected 句意:对

31、于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面 很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,所以答案为con- nected。 10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort. 答案答案 developed 句意:经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。本题考查 非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。 11.(2014陕西,12)Its quite

32、 hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案答案 going 句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要 做某事。 12.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案答案 Understanding 句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和 情感一样重

33、要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处 应用非谓语动词的主动形式。 A A组组 2016201620182018年高考模拟年高考模拟单句填空单句填空 时间:30分钟 分值:42分 三年模拟 考点一考点一 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语 1.(2018重庆4月调研,69)On the other side, many Chinese systems have been created (earn) money. 答案答案 to earn 句意:另一方面,为了赚钱,很多汉字系统被研制了出来。根据语境可知设空处 作目的状语,故用不定式结构。 2.(201

34、8东北三省三校一模,67)An archaeological (考古的) survey, (use) advanced tech- nologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. 答案答案 using 句意:一项考古调查,利用先进的科技,推断出明长城长8,850公里。设空处作状 语,主语survey与use之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 3.(2018黑龙江大庆质检,64)Throughout Sandras life, she had to move between cities, never (allo

35、w) her much time to get settled in one place. 答案答案 allowing 句意:在桑德拉的一生中,她不得不从一个城市搬到另一个城市,这使她从未 有多少时间在某个地方安顿下来。设空处作状语,前面叙述的事情与allow之间为逻辑上的主 动关系,故用现在分词。 4.(2018吉林长春一模,63) (see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Elizabeth. 答案答案 Seei

36、ng 句意:看到它返回义乌的新闻,靳的妈妈鼓励他就此写篇文章,然后把它以书信 的形式寄给伊丽莎白二世。设空处作状语,主语Jins mother与see之间为主动关系,故用现在 分词作状语。 5.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,42)In the show, the hosts and the guests should complete tasks at a given place (win) the race. 答案答案 to win 句意:在这个节目中,为了赢得比赛,主持人和嘉宾应该在指定地点完成任务。 设空处在句中作目的状语,故用不定式结构。 6.(2018黑龙江哈六中二模,68)“Wo

37、uld you like me to wrap it for you?” she asked, (smile) again. 答案答案 smiling 句意:她又微笑着问道:“用我为你把它包好吗?”设空处作伴随状语,主语she 与smile之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 7.(2017宁夏银川一中一模,68)Classical poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been de- veloping continuously, (produce) a great deal of diversityclassified by bo

38、th major histor- ical periods and dynastic periods. 答案答案 producing 句意:在这2,500年期间所创作的古典诗继续发展,产生了很多种类以 主要的历史时期和朝代时期进行分类。设空处在句中作状语,主语Classical poetry与produce 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故填producing。 8.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐第二次诊断,70)Take full advantage of your mistakes (achieve) your goals and aspirations. 答案答案 to achieve 句意:充分利

39、用你的错误来实现你的目标和抱负。设空处在句中作目的状 语,故填不定式结构。 9.(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模,70)A tree cuts through the view of the night, (in- terrupt) its beauty. 答案答案 interrupting 句意:一棵树穿透了夜景,妨碍了它的美丽。设空处在句中作状语,主语A tree与interrupt之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。 10.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,64) (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesnt need

40、 to rent a house. 答案答案 Compared 句意:与传统的贸易模式相比,它不需要租房子。设空处在句中作状语,根 据compare.with.的搭配可知,主语it与compare之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词。 11.(2017辽宁沈阳省示范协作校一模,61)Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails (display) creativity and personality. 答案答案 to display 句意:指甲艺术在全世界越

41、来越受欢迎,很多人用手指甲来展示自己的创造 性和个性。设空处在句中作目的状语。use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事。 12.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学第二次模拟,68)I was starting to panic, (feel) completely abandoned. 答案答案 feeling 句意:我开始惊慌起来,感觉完全被遗弃了。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状 语。feel跟主语有逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。 考点二考点二 非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语 1.(2018东北三省三校一模,61)Several walls were being built as e

42、arly as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and (make) stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. 答案答案 made 句意:有几段墙早在公元前7世纪就被建了;后来这些墙被连接起来并进行加固, 它们被统称为长城。设空处与joined并列,在句中作定语,主语these与make之间为逻辑上的被 动关系,且表示“完成”,故用过去分词形式。 2.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,69)The announcement was presented as a l

43、etter (write)by the couple to their new baby girl, Mary. 答案答案 written 句意:公告是以夫妻二人写给刚出生的女儿Mary的书信的形式发布的。设空 处作定语,修饰a letter,a letter与write之间为被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作 后置定语。 3.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,69)A type of cat (find) on the island, called “Manx” cat, is famous for having no tail. 答案答案 found 句意:在岛上发现的一种被称为马恩岛

44、猫的猫以没有尾巴而闻名。设空处作后 置定语,修饰名词cat,因为cat与find之间为被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作定语。 4.(2018内蒙古包头一模,47)Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel. 答案答案 featuring 句意:每年,张家界都举办国际乡村音乐周,它以国际性的演出者为特色,例如美国 乡村音乐组合

45、Lucy Angel。设空处作定语,修饰the International Country Music Week Fes-tival,the In ternational Country Music Week Festival与feature为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词形式。 5.(2018辽宁实验中学二模,65)There were also a lot of people (make) special drawings to help them recall important moments. 答案答案 making 句意:还有许多人制作特殊的画以帮助他们回忆起重要的时刻。设空处作定

46、 语,修饰people,因为people与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。 6.(2017宁夏银川一中一模,61)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry (write) in classical Chinese. 答案答案 written 句意:中国古典诗歌是以文言写成的中国传统诗歌。设空处在句中作后置定 语,修饰poetry,故填过去分词。 7.(2017辽宁大连双基测试,62)According to ancient stories, the first person (discover) the effec

47、ts of tea is said to be Shen Nongthe father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. 答案答案 to discover 句意:根据古代故事,据说第一个发现茶叶功效的是神农中国农业和 草药之父。person前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作定语。 8.(2017黑龙江大庆二模,63)Among the various stories about the origins of the Spring Festival, the one most commonly (accept) tells of how Shun

48、, a legendary leader of ancient China, creat- ed it more than 4,000 years ago. 答案答案 accepted 句意:关于春节起源的各种说法中,最被普遍认可的一个说法叙述了中国古 代传奇领导人舜如何在4,000多年前创建了春节。the one与accept之间存在逻辑上的被动关 系,故填过去分词。 9.(2017贵州黔东南州模拟,42)More than 2,000 years ago, some brave and hardworking people explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civi- lizations of Asia, Europe and Africa