初高中英语衔接学习材料（1）.docx

1、 初高中英语衔接学习材料（初高中英语衔接学习材料（1） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1.Coffee of high quality(质量质量, 品质品质) costs more than that of poor quality(质量质量, 品质品质). 2.I felt as if my heart would burst(burst 爆裂爆裂, 突然发生突然发生) with joy. At the news , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来). 3. Each year Americans consume (消费消费)a

2、 high percentage of the worlds energy. 4. Its rude to spit (spit 吐痰吐痰,吐唾沫吐唾沫) in public.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的. 5. House values may begin to slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了. The thief slid (slideslid-slid 滑, 溜)into the room. 6. The high wind passed and the sea was calm(平静的平静的) again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪 静。 Faced with diffic

3、ulty, we should keep calm(冷静的冷静的).面对困难, 我们应该保持冷静. 7. The family has settled(settle 定居定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They settled(settle 解决解决) their differences in a friendly way. 他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧. 8. My father suffers (suffer 遭受遭受)from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。. 9. Do you like campus(校园校园) life? 10

4、. The doctor transplanted (transplant 移植移植) skin to her face. 11Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应 学会餐桌礼仪。注注: above all 首先首先,尤其重要的是尤其重要的是 12. Charge 充电, 指控, 要价, 管理 (1). The battery needs to be charged= The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。 注注: need to be done

5、= need doing (2). They charged me with robbery. 他们指控我盗窃 (3). .- I have just had my watch repaired. - How much did they charge for that? (4). She became her aunts charge after her mother died. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。 请牢记以下句子中的短语请牢记以下句子中的短语: Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。 This factory is in t

6、he charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。 比较比较:in the charge of后边常跟后边常跟 sb., 而而 in charge of . 后边常跟后边常跟 sth,都都 表示表示 “某人负某人负 责某事情责某事情”. (5). The lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。 诚信自测诚信自测: 1.Coffee of high_(质量质量, 品质品质) costs more than that of poor _(质

7、量质量, 品品 质质). 2.I felt as if my heart would _(爆裂爆裂, 突然发生突然发生) with joy. _ _ _(一听到那消息一听到那消息) , the mother burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭大哭 起来起来). 3. Each year Americans_ (消费消费)a high percentage of the worlds energy. 4. Its rude to spit (spit_) in public. 5. House values may begin to slide_ (滑滑,

8、溜溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下 降了. 6. The family has_(定居定居) in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 They _(解决解决) their differences in a friendly way.他们以一种友好的方式解决了 他们的分歧. 7. Do you like _(校园校园) life? 8. The doctor transplanted (_) skin to her face. 11Children should learn _ how to observe good manners at table. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。 9. The ba

9、ttery needs _ _ _= The battery needs charging.这电池需要充电了。 They _ me_ robbery. 他们指控我盗窃 二二: 句型积累句型积累 1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。 What they really want is to make their countries stronger and stronger what “所的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如： This is exactly what we are looking for. 这正是我们所要找的东西。 She is not what she was a few yea

10、rs ago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。 2. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做. He did nothing but complain. but 除了。又如：No one saw it but me. 除了我没有人看到。 3. 据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。 As far as Im concerned, most people take it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country. As far as Im concerned 据我所知 takefor granted 认为是自然的

11、事 4. 若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。 If taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. If taken according to the directions 是一个省略句， 其完整形式为： If it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect. 又如：If possible/necessary, I will go there. 其完整形式为：If it is possible, I will

12、 go there. 5.我正要离开时他进来了。I was about to leave when he came in . be about to do when 表示“ 就要做某事时，突然.”。 即学即用: 1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么. I really dont know _ to say at such an occasion. 2.他只不过是个小职员。He is _ _ a clerk. 3. Do you really think _ granted for our parents to do all the housework? 4. 那个小女孩很少说话, 除非被问及一些问

13、题。 The little girl seldom speak unless _ some questions. 5. 我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。 We _ _ _ begin our lesson _ a stranger break into the classroom. Answers: 1. what2. nothing but 3. it 4. asked 5. were about to; when 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 Friendship Friendship is the relationship between persons who can help e

14、ach other in need and who have much in common. Friendship can make people happy and successful. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most precious things we have for several reasons. Firstly, we can lead a happy life if we have some friends to share feelings, for joy that is shared will be double

15、d and sorrow shared will be reduced. Secondly, the company of friends can help us win success. It is well known that the friendship between Karl Marx and Engels largely contributed to their success. Besides great figures, common people also benefit a great deal from their friendships. For example, i

16、n the second year of my college, we were required to take the yearly test for English Majors (Band Four). It is a difficult national examination. While I was preparing for it, I felt very worried. But my friends and I helped and encouraged each other. As a result, we all passed the test with good sc

17、ores. Moreover, friendship has influence on our personalities. To win friendship we should have a pleasant manner. And to keep the friendship that we have obtained, we ought to be self-disciplined and learn to be considerate. If everybody has friends and knows how to keep friendship, personalities o

18、f people will be improved and society will be in harmony. So we can say that friendship can do good not only to individuals but also to society. A society that is full of friendship will be full of love and hope. 词汇突破：词汇突破： 1.have much in common 有很多共同之处 2.precious pres adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 3. lead a happy l

19、ife 过幸福的生活 pany kmpni n.伴随, 陪伴,公司 5.contribute to 有助于，促成 6.figure fig n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字 7.benefit benifit v 对.有益 8.score sk: n. 得分,比数 9.moreover m:ruv ad. 此外 10. have influence on 影响 11. personalityp:snliti n. 人格,个性 12.obtain btein vt. 得到,获得 13. self-disciplined ,selfdisiplind 有自我约束力的 14.considerate

20、knsidrit a. 体贴的,考虑周到的 15. harmony h:mni n. 和谐;协调 我积累的词汇短语我积累的词汇短语 _ _ 我摘抄的美句我摘抄的美句 _ _ 四、开心一刻四、开心一刻 One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Douglas made repeated remarks about Lincolns low status（地位） in life, saying that he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a general

21、store, He finally ended his remarks by saying ,And Mr. Lincoln was a very good lawyer, too.” People burst out laughing but they quietened down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly,Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. I did keep a store, and I did sell cotton, candles and sweets, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. Many a time did I stand on one side of the counter and sell whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is I have left my side of the counter （柜台） , but Douglas still sticks to （坚持） his.