（维克多英语）2020年高考英语全国III卷真题解析.docx

1、维克多英语 2020 年高考英语全国 III 卷真题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路、修理 电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话 取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。与往常相同， 听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆 盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事 实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度， 采用 where-, why-, how-, who-, what- 等多种特殊疑问

2、句。 录音人：男 Kris Chung；女 Laura Estelles 口 音：美音 词 数：864 时 间：5 分 52 秒 语 速：147 词/分 难 度：难度整体与 2019 年持平 考 点：2020 年高考英语全国卷听力的 20 个小题中，考查获取事实性具 体信息的 11 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 9 个题。 第一节 (Text 1) M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: Its on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and its on your left

3、. （词数：24；时间：9；语速：160 词/分） 本段材料内容为问路。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? 1 维克多英语 A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士问女士如何到达最近的超市，女士给男士指路，告诉他 Its on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and its on your left. 由此可推断，对话最可能 发生在大街上。 【答

4、案】C 【语音知识】 连读 How can I get to the nearest supermarket? Go past the post office and its on your left. (Text 2) W: I dont know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasnt hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. （词数：36；

5、时间：13；语速：166 词/分） 本段材料内容为修理电视机。 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士对男士说 I dont know how you did it . 但电视现在运行得非常好，并 以 You should get a medal for your work. 赞扬男士做得很好。由此可知， 2 维克多英语 男士修理了电视机。 【答案】B 【语言知识】 work vi 运行（熟词生义） beaut

6、ifully adv 很好；令人满意地（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 不完全爆破 Bu(t) the TV works beautifully now. Yo u shoul(d) get a medal for your work. It wasn(t) hard at all. (Text 3) M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK.

7、I can do it for 20 dollars. （词数：36；时间：14；语速：154 词/分） 本段材料内容为裁剪衣袖。 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士说她的夹克袖子太长，想让男士给裁短，男士说他可以做并要收取 20 美元的费用。由此可知，男士是裁缝。 【答案】A 【语音知识】 3 维克多英语 连读 + 弱读 Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too lon

8、g. (of 和 are 和前面的词连读的同时也用其弱读形式，与听者熟知的音有差别 的时候，会造成听力理解障碍) (Text 4) W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, its due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. （词数：36；时间：15；语速：144 词/分） 本段材料内容为谈论航班时间。 4. Whe

9、n will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 AF35 航班原定在 18:20 抵达，但是广播通知由于天气原因航班延误了 30 分钟，也就是说航班将在 18:50 抵达。 【点拨】本题解题重点在于 a 30-minute delay 延迟 30 分钟。原 定 18:20 抵达，延迟 30 分钟后即为 18:50。题干中的 arrive 与材料中的 get in 为 同义表达。 【答案】C 【语言知识】 due adj 预定的；预期的 【语音知识】 1. 单词读音

10、4 维克多英语 due 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有帮助 2. 连读 + 不完全爆破 Well, its due in at 6:20 pm, bu(t) the announcemen(t) sai(d) jus(t) now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. (本句较长，另外含有多处连读和不完全爆破，易造成听力理解障碍) (Text 5) M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got

11、a B plus. W: Its quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. Theres just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. （词数：45；时间：18；语速：150 词/分） 本段材料内容为如何改进文章。 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By ad

12、ding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士想要改进自己的文章，女士评价他的文章语法正确，要点全面覆盖，只 是有太多重复的内容，男士本可以在两页内写完文章，言外之意就是男士把 不必要的内容删除，文章便可以得到改进。 5 维克多英语 【点拨】本题解题重点在于理解 You could have said everything within two pages. 男士本可以在两页内写完文章，也就是男士文章中有一些不必要的 内容致使文章过长。 【答案】A 【语言知识】 cov

13、er vt 包括；包含；涉及（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 1. 同化 Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? 2. 单词读音 repetition 不是动词 repeat 发音基础上加 tion 的读音，平时练习时需要注 意由动词转化到名词时音的改变 3. 弱读形式 You could have said everything within two pages. (could have done 表示过去能做而没做。若听者没听到 have 会增加听者的疑 虑，因为 could 后不能直接加过去式 said，可能

14、会影响听力理解) 第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6) W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: 6I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, 7I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have 6 维克多英语 you been to many? M: Not really. 7I saw one w

15、hen I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. （词数：64；时间：26；语速：148 词/分） 材料内容为谈论周末活动。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 Bill 所说的 I often go to the movies with

16、 friends on Friday night. 可 知，Bill 周五晚上经常去看电影。 【答案】B 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据 Sarah 所说的 I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? 以及男士回答的 I saw one when I moved to New York and anoth

17、er when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. 可知， 女士喜欢和朋友去百老汇看音乐剧，而男士只看过两次，一次是搬到纽约时， 另一次是父母过来时。由此可推断出最常看音乐剧的是 Sarah。 【答案】B 【语言知识】 go to the movies 去（电影院）看电影（= go to the cinema） ever since 从那时起到现在 【语音知识】 7 维克多英语 弱读 Have you been to many? (been 中的 ee 由长音弱读为短音，听者可能会感到疑惑；同时 to 也是弱读， 以此区别于 too m

18、any) 【背景知识】 Broadway 百老汇，是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发祥地，是音乐剧的代名词 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 (Text 7) W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: Im afraid hes not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, 8Im calling to cancel a meeting we s

19、cheduled for this afternoon. W: OK. 9Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. Its David Stone. （词数：59；时间：24；语速：148 词/分） 材料内容为打电话取消会议。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的

20、能力。 根据男士所说的 Im calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. 可知，男士给 Mike 打电话的原因是要取消原定于今天下午的 8 维克多英语 会议。 【点拨】题干中的 call off 与材料中的 cancel 同义，为同义转述。 【答案】C 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简

21、单推断的能力。 根据对话中男士打电话找 Mike，女士说 Mike 现在没有时间，问男士是否 可以留言，再由对话中女士所说的 Could I have your name again? 女士不 知道男士的名字。由此可知，他们之前未曾谋面。 【答案】C 【语言知识】 available adj（人）有空的 schedule v 安排；为安排时间 take sth down 写下；记录 【语音知识】 1. 连读 Im afraid hes not available at the moment. Im calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for thi

22、s afternoon. 2. 单词读音 schedule 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有 帮助 9 维克多英语 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (Text 8) W: Can I help you, sir? M: Id like to buy a camera. W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, 10Im thinking of a video camera. W: Lets see.

23、 How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, Im not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when

24、 you go diving. M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesnt. M: Thats OK. 11The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, thats a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. 12

25、Its excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes . 10 维克多英语 （词数：155；时间：16；语速：141 词/分） 材料内容是关于购物。男士想购买摄像机，女售货员向其推销。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 Im thinking of a video camera. 可知，男士想买摄像机。 【答案】

26、B 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 The underwater filming is important for me, actually. 可知， 男士最感兴趣的是摄像机的水下拍摄功能。 【答案】A 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 eur

27、os. C. 470 euros. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据女士的话 Its excellent for the price, only 470 euros 可知，答案为 C。 【答案】C 【语言知识】 video camera n C 摄像机 memory stick n C 记忆棒；存储棒 case n C 套 11 维克多英语 protective case 保护套 【语音知识】 1. 失去爆破 How much do you want to spen(d), sir? (关键词 spend, /d/后跟摩擦音/s/故失去爆破，不熟悉的话会影响理解，不能 做出快速

28、反应) 2. 连读 Well, here is the sale of the week. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 (Text 9) W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPRs Reporter

29、on his dogs 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. 14My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for childrens books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down every

30、where except at one publisher where a young woman told me I wasnt very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, Id need to write one on my own. W: So you did? M: Umm, 13 15the woman pointed to a painting Id done, of a little girl with a 12 维克多英语 big red dog, and she said, Maybe thats a story. And I

31、 went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and 16was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because Id never written anything before. W: I see. How wonderful! M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasnt a dream, but it was just luc

32、k. W: 16But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages. （词数：230；时间：133 ；语速：148 词/分） 材料内容为采访著名插画家。主要介绍了诺尔曼伯德韦尔（Norman Bridwell）如何成为一名著名的儿童读物插画家的经历。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。

33、此题难度较大，需要建立在对全文的理解上才能推出答案。根据对话内容尤 其是 the woman pointed to a painting Id done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, Maybe thats a story. And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog 可知，Clifford 是 Norman 创作的故事里的角色大红狗的名字。也就是说，Clifford 是 Norman 虚构的一个角色。

34、【答案】C 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 13 维克多英语 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 Norman 的话 My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for childrens books. 可知，Norman 的妻子建议他尝试为儿童读物画插画，故 选 A 项。 【答案】A 15. What is Normans story based on? A.

35、 A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 Norman 的话 the woman pointed to a painting Id done，of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, Maybe thats a story. And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog 可知，Norman 的故事是根据他的一幅画创作的。 【答案】

36、B 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据 Norman 的话 was shocked when it was accepted for publication. 及女士的话 But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13

37、languages. 可知，Norman 创作的大红狗克里弗 取得了成功，这使 Norman 感到很意外。故选 A 项。 【答案】A 【语言知识】 14 维克多英语 try ones hand at (doing) sth 尝试（做）某事 fictional character 虚构的角色 in vain 徒劳（地） 【语音知识】 1. 弱读 My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for childrens books. (不熟悉单词在语流中的弱读形式，会影响听力理解) 2. 连读 So if I wanted to paint fo

38、r a book, Id need to write one on my own. 3. 不完全爆破 So if I wante(d) to paint for a book, I(d) nee(d) to write one on my own. the woman pointe(d) to a painting I(d) done, of a little girl with a big re(d) dog 【背景知识】 Norman Bridwell 诺尔曼伯德韦尔是美国著名儿童插画家、漫画家，他的 作品在美国影响了几代人，其代表作怎样照顾你的怪物发表于上世纪 70 年代，在美国曾经风靡

39、一时。他的大红狗克里弗图书系列全球发行 量达到一亿三千万册。大红狗克里弗是一套成长教育类的图画书，大红 狗是主人公女孩艾米丽伊丽莎白的宠物狗和亲密伙伴。该系列图书通过 一个个幽默有趣的故事向小朋友传递着自信、公平、尊敬、诚实、善良等 成长必需的品质 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10) 15 维克多英语 M: Hello, everyone. Today Im going to talk about small talk. 17That is short conversations people often have with strangers they me

40、et. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, 18these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. 19T

41、he topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. 20Besides, its better to ask ope

42、n-ended questions. If you ask visitors, Do you like our city? They may say simply Yes! On the other hand, if you ask, What do you think of our city?, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that youre interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are

43、saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. （词数：179；时间：114；语速：145 词/分） 本段材料是一则演讲，讲述的是陌生人之间闲谈的问题。材料对陌生人之间 闲谈的话题和方式给出了建议。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 That is short conversations people often

44、have with strangers they meet. 可知，闲谈经常发生在陌生人之间。 16 维克多英语 【答案】B 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据. these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. 可知，人们通过闲谈来打招呼

45、和表达善意。 【答案】C 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 The topics may include weather, customer service, movies . 可知，闲 谈的话题包括电影。 【答案】B 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended

46、 questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 Besides, its better to ask open-ended questions. 可知，演讲者建议问一 些开放性的问题，故本题选 A 项。 【答案】A 【语言知识】 17 维克多英语 small talk n U 闲谈；聊天 exchange n C 交流 open-ended adj 无确定答案的；无限制的 wait in line 排队等候 close togethe

47、r 紧挨着 a wide range of 各种各样的 keep sth in mind 将某事记在心中；记住某事 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 feel free to do sth 随便做某事 【语音知识】 1. 连读 Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line . On the (j)other hand, if you (w)ask, What do you think of our city?, they will have more freedom in answering.

48、2. 同化 This type of question also shows that youre interested in them. 18 维克多英语 语篇导航 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解 A 人与社会：学者带你踏 应用文 234+49=283 易 上时光之旅 阅读理解 B 人与自然：动物保护 说明文 240+108=348 中 阅读理解 C 人与社会：多代同住 夹叙夹议 309+82=391 中 阅读理解 D 人与自然：人类的进化 说明文 298+113=411 难 阅读七选五 人与社会：乔迁派对 说明文 243+79=322 易 完形填空 人与社会：换位思考 夹叙夹议 328 中 语法填空 人与自然：中国古代画 记叙文 220 中 家找寻地球上最伟大的 艺术家大自然 短文改错 人与自我：母亲关注家 记叙文 102 易 人健康，为家人制作健 康饮食 书面表达 人与社会：求助信 应用文 100 (