1、广东省广州广东省广州市市 20232023 年中考英语真年中考英语真题题一一、语语法法选择选择(共共 1515 小小题题;每每小题小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 115 各题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching 1.six baby birds come out of the eggs
2、 lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But 2.last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one 3 Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough 4 the worms(虫 子)Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate 5 food,so he was always hungry.And he didnt like that.Little Six d
3、idnt have a strong body.6 he had a strong will.He decided 7 he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap(拍动)his wings every day.Every morning,Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke,Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after mornin
4、g,he practiced 9 his wings,and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring.Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week,he worked harder than they did.He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.Aft
5、er a couple of months,all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly.13 everyones surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying!Chirp!Chirp!14 at me!Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still foughthard,trying to fly up.1AsheBherChersDherself2A
6、aBanCtheD/3AcalledBwas callingCwas calledDwere called4AgetBgotCgettingDto get5AlittleBfewCmuchDmany6AandBbutCbecauseDso7AwhatBwhyCwhenDthat8AbeforeBafterCuntilDif9AflapBto flapCflappingDflapped10AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest11AcouldBmightCshouldDmust12AteachBteachesCtaughtDwill teach13AInBToC
7、ForDAt14ALookBLooksCTo lookDLooking15AhappyBhappierChappinessDhappily二二、完完形形填空填空(共共 1010 小小题题;每每小题小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1625 各题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale(鯨)trainer at her citys aquarium(水族 馆).Last year,Susan finally had
8、 a(n)16,but it was more than just signing up.People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition.They need to show how17they could go down into theseven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwa
9、ter would get the job.Susan signed up to try out,and everything went18at first.But then,as she went down to aboutfive metres under the icy water,her legs stopped19.The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.She was unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldnt think.This on
10、ly caused her to 20farther into the pool.Just as Susan21hope,she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susans22,held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.Susan was23,thanks to Milas quick action.The aquarium spokesperson said
11、 Susan was really24,because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did,which saved valuable time.Whales are25animals-they live and play together.In the wild,they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.16AchanceBjobCdreamDidea17AsoonBfarCof
12、tenDhard18AcloseBdeepClateDwell19AtryingBhurtingCworkingDresting20AdropBswimCjumpDsearch21Agave awayBgave inCgave outDgave up22AlookBtroubleCmoveDplace23AchangedBlostCchosenDsaved24AluckyBbraveCafraidDsad25AfunnyBlonelyCsocialDstrong三三、阅阅读读理解理解(共共 1515 小小题题;每每小题小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分)分)阅读理解My friend
13、keeps copying my look,but I like looking special.What should I do?-AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings.To do that,youcan talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing cloth
14、es that go together.This way youll still look like each other,but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do,I cant keep it clean!-MikeHere are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier.Start by picking up things you dontuse or want anymore.You can give them away to those in need.Les
15、s things means less mess!Then,try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them.Done with your sports shoes for the day?Back where they should be.Finally,set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!Im sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer lik
16、e my friends.Help me out!-Jessie Were sorry youre feeling this way!The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.There,a new group of kids will become your friends.Theyll know exactly how you feel and help you.Whats more,going to a summer camp doesnt mean a terrible summer.Youll still
17、 have fun in the sun with your friends.The only question is,what are you guys going to do together?!26.Who might be most interested in reading this passage?AYoung sports lovers.BTeenagers in need of help.CSummer camp planners.DKids looking for dressing ideas.27.What problem does Mike need to solve?A
18、.Having an unwanted holiday plan.B.Failing to manage his time wisely.C.Not knowing how to tidy his room.D.Unable to get on well with his friends.28What advice does the writer give to Jessie?A.Tell your parents how you feel.B.Be ready to help other students.C.Study harder in the summer camp.D.See the
19、 advantage of what you dislike.阅读理解Come on,Amy.You must TRY HARDER.Amy told herself silently.She was in her classSecond-Day-of-School Game with her teammates,whom she only met yesterday.This was her first chance to make new friends,and she was nervous.So far Amy hadnt given any useful suggestions-af
20、ter all,she was totally new to this town.Luckily,no one seemed to care about it.This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park,they had worked out the first two clues(线索)and had been to the post office.Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue:Go to our to
21、wn founders last resting place.I know THIS ONE!Amy thought,excited.To the cemetery(墓地)Cindy said.No,wait!Amy said.Ive read about it.The founder was buried near the library.Wow.Ive walked by every day,Tyler said.Never knew that!Good job!That will save valuable time,Cindy smiled at Amy.We still need t
22、o hurry,Tyler reminded,pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.I know a shortcut!Henry suggested.Follow me!No one moved.No,seriously,Henry said.You know Im always running late.I know every shortcut in town.The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns,and they were there!This time Amy read the clue al
23、oud:Now go to the place where thefootball is running around!The football stadium!They called out together and started to runNow theyd got the final clue:Look where youve been,see where you are.Use your map wisely and youll be a star!Looking closely at the map,everyone thought hard.Aha!A star!Cindy s
24、uddenly broke the silence.She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map,everyone understood.They began running back to where they started.They were closer and closer,and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!Soclose Tyer made a face,and they a
25、ll laughed together.Nice job,new girl,Cindy gave Amy a high-five.That was really fun,said Henry.I hope well be on the same team soon.Me,too,Amy agreed,smiling.29.What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A.She didnt want to play the game.B.She was a new student in her class.C.She was a
26、member of the Red Team.D.She didnt understand the game rules.30.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A.He ran fastest in the team.B.They didnt know the way.C.They trusted his rich experience.D.He was best at playing the game.31.Where was the finish line of the game?AIn the park.BNext to t
27、he post office.CIn front of the cinema.DOutside the library.32.Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A.Her team came in first.B.She was accepted as a friend.C.She no longer felt nervous.D.There would be a game soon.阅读理解Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with chi
28、ldren.How should it look?The robot should have arms to be able to lift things.And if it is going to communicate with people,it will also need a face.Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces.But what
29、 kind?For Mary,she wants to make sure that her new robot doesnt look too much like a human.She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person.If it looks more like a human than a machine,she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.Mary also believes that robot faces dont need to l
30、ook a lot like ours.Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans,because our brains are able to look for faces.Just put two circles on top of a robots body,and we will see a face.Dave feels differently.He believes that although at first we might
31、 be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face,we may soon get used to it.If robots are going to work closely with humans,they should look as much like us as possible.After all,faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible,Dav
32、e invented a special skin 皮肤)for their faces.With this skin,robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry,sad,happy or surprised.Daves robots are also programmed to copy expressions.How?Just imagine his robot is looking at you.The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its
33、 central computer!33.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A.It will become more beautiful.B.It can do better in lifting things.C.It will pay more attention to children.D.It can better communicate with people.34.What does the underlined word creepy mean in paragraph 2?A.Uncomfortable to look
34、at.BImpossible to touch.CBoring to talk to.DDifficult to understand.35Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A.People should treat robots as humans.B.Robots need to express their own feelings.C.Robots shouldnt look too much like humans.D.People can easily accept robots with a hum
35、an face.36.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.阅读理解People believe that eve
36、ry word has its correct meaning(s).When we are not sure,we usually check online,or turn to our teachers or dictionaries.But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read,the
37、y copied necessary information on cards:interesting words,common words-both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses of each word,were collected.For a really big dictionary,millions of such cards were collected.This
38、 task could last for years.As the cards were collected,they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z).When this was done,there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then,to define(定 义)a word,the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely,threw away so
39、me,read the rest again,and divided up the cards according to what he thought werethe common uses of the word.Finally,he wrote the definitions,following the hard-and-fast rule:each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So,the writing of a dictionary was not a task of
40、inventing meanings of words,but a task of recording their meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian,not a law maker.As time develops,the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays,we can use online dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing,we can be gu
41、ided by the dictionary.However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences,new inventions,and new feelings,are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.37.Why did dictionary writers read important books?A.To know more about the period.B.To collect words and their uses
42、.CTo understand different subjects.DTo learn to use interesting words.38Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A-B-C-39What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?D-A.It should be done by historians.B.It was a task of inventing and recordi
43、ng.C.It was long-time hard work.D.It had to use the law-making rules.40.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A.Be open to the new uses of words.B.Follow the dictionary strictly.C.Use online dictionaries instead.D.Try to create new words.四四、阅阅读读填空填空(共共 5 5 小小题题;每
44、每小题小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分)分)阅读短文及文后 AE 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Years ago,green was simply a color.Now its much more!In the 1970s,some people began to worry aboutwhat we did to mother Earth.41It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world,and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.Arch
45、itects(建筑师)and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days,green architecture is becoming more and more popular.42We need to be very careful about the materials(材料)we use.It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly.43Also,for th
46、ose materials that are not renewable,we need to use them as little as possible.Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities,such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.In many cases,green energy is more comfortable for
47、people.44Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.In fact,many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.45For example,they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large area,there will be less space for plan
48、ts and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution whilethe building work is going on.Although green buildings are more expensive to build,they are less expensive to run.A.Or we can reuse some materials.B.As a result,green thinking was born.C.To understand it,we have to look
49、 at three different areas.D.For example,natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E.Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.五五、语语篇篇填词填词(共共 5 5 小小题题;每每小题小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分)分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。Today is Duanwu Jie,or Dragon Boa
50、t Festival,one of the most important festivals in China.Chinese people r46the great patriotic poet(爱国诗人)QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 47 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city.Every year,vill
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