广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题(附参考答案).pdf

1、广东省广州市广东省广州市 20232023 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching1six baby birds come out of the eg

2、gs lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But2last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one3Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough4the worms(虫子)Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate5food,so he was always hungry.And he didnt like that.Little Six didnt ha

3、ve a strong body.6he had a strong will.He decided7he would getstronger.He would do exercises and flap(拍动)his wings every day.Every morning,Little Six would rise8the sun even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke,Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning,he practice

4、d9his wings,andthey were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring.Little Six woke up10than his brothers and sisters.Week after week,heworked harder than they did.He11eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months

5、,all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and12them to fly.13everyones surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying!Chirp!Chirp!14at me!Little Six cried15while his brothers and sisters still foughthard,trying to fly up.1AsheBherChersDherself2AaBanCtheD/3AcalledBwas call

6、ingCwas calledDwere called4AgetBgotCgettingDto get5AlittleBfewCmuchDmany6AandBbutCbecauseDso7AwhatBwhyCwhenDthat8AbeforeBafterCuntilDif9AflapBto flapCflappingDflapped10AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest11AcouldBmightCshouldDmust12AteachBteachesCtaughtDwill teach13AInBToCForDAt14ALookBLooksCTo look

7、DLooking15AhappyBhappierChappinessDhappily二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale(鯨)trainer at her citys aquarium(水族馆).Last year,Susan finally had a(n)16,but it was more

8、than just signing up.People who wanted thisjob had to take part in a competition.They need to show how17they could go down into theseven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach thedeepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.Susa

9、n signed up to try out,and everything went18at first.But then,as she went down to aboutfive metres under the icy water,her legs stopped19.The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.Shewas unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldnt think.This only caused her to20farther i

10、nto the pool.Just as Susan21hope,she suddenly felt herself being pushed to thesurface.It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susans22,held her leg in her mouth and pushedSusan up to the surface.Susan was23,thanks to Milas quick action.The aquarium spokesperson saidSusan was really24,because Mil

11、a had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did,which saved valuable time.Whales are25animals-they live and play together.In the wild,they show great interest inhumans and often swim close to boats and divers.16AchanceBjobCdreamDidea17AsoonBfarCoftenDhard18AcloseBdeepClateDwell1

12、9AtryingBhurtingCworkingDresting20AdropBswimCjumpDsearch21Agave awayBgave inCgave outDgave up22AlookBtroubleCmoveDplace23AchangedBlostCchosenDsaved24AluckyBbraveCafraidDsad25AfunnyBlonelyCsocialDstrong三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读理解My friend keeps copying my look,but I

13、like looking special.What should I do?-AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings.To do that,youcan talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.You can offer her your advice on populardressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together.This way

14、youll still look like each other,but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do,I cant keep it clean!-MikeHere are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier.Start by picking up things you dontuse or want anymore.You can give them away to those in need.Less things means less mess!Then

15、,try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them.Done with your sports shoes for the day?Back where they should be.Finally,set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!Im sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends.Help me out!-Jes

16、sieWere sorry youre feeling this way!The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.There,a new group of kids will become your friends.Theyll know exactly how you feel and helpyou.Whats more,going to a summer camp doesnt mean a terrible summer.Youll still have fun inthe sun with your f

17、riends.The only question is,what are you guys going to do together?!26Who might be most interested in reading this passage?AYoung sports lovers.BTeenagers in need of help.CSummer camp planners.DKids looking for dressing ideas.27What problem does Mike need to solve?AHaving an unwanted holiday plan.BF

18、ailing to manage his time wisely.CNot knowing how to tidy his room.DUnable to get on well with his friends.28What advice does the writer give to Jessie?ATell your parents how you feel.BBe ready to help other students.CStudy harder in the summer camp.DSee the advantage of what you dislike.阅读理解Come on

19、,Amy.You must TRYHARDER.Amy told herself silently.She was in her classSecond-Day-of-School Game with her teammates,whom she only met yesterday.This was her first chance tomake new friends,and she was nervous.So farAmy hadnt given any useful suggestions-after all,she was totally new to this town.Luck

20、ily,no oneseemed to care about it.This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park,they had worked out the first two clues(线索)and had been to the postoffice.Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue:Go to our town founders last resting place.I know THIS ONE!

21、Amy thought,excited.To the cemetery(墓地)Cindy said.No,wait!Amy said.Ive read about it.The founder was buried near the library.Wow.Ive walked by every day,Tyler said.Never knew that!Good job!That will save valuable time,Cindy smiled atAmy.We still need to hurry,Tyler reminded,pointing to the Yellow Te

22、am coming near.I know a shortcut!Henry suggested.Follow me!No one moved.No,seriously,Henry said.You know Im always running late.I know every shortcut in town.The othersfinally agreed.Afew sharp turns,and they were there!This timeAmy read the clue aloud:Now go to the place where thefootball is runnin

23、g around!The football stadium!They called out together and started to runNow theyd got the final clue:Look where youve been,see where you are.Use your map wisely and youllbe a star!Looking closely at the map,everyone thought hard.Aha!Astar!Cindy suddenly broke the silence.She quickly took out a penc

24、il.As they watched her drawing lines on the map,everyone understood.They began running back to where they started.They were closer and closer,and finally crossed the finishline-just one step behind the Red Team!Soclose Tyer made a face,and they all laughed together.Nice job,new girl,Cindy gaveAmy a

25、high-five.That was really fun,said Henry.I hope well be on the same team soon.Me,too,Amy agreed,smiling.29What does the beginning of the story tell us aboutAmy?AShe didnt want to play the game.BShe was a new student in her class.CShe was a member of the Red Team.DShe didnt understand the game rules.

26、30Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?AHe ran fastest in the team.BThey didnt know the way.CThey trusted his rich experience.DHe was best at playing the game.31Where was the finish line of the game?AIn the park.BNext to the post office.CIn front of the cinema.DOutside the library.32Why d

27、idAmy smile at the end of the story?AHer team came in first.BShe was accepted as a friend.CShe no longer felt nervous.DThere would be a game soon.阅读理解Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.How should it look?Therobot should have arms to be able to lift thi

28、ngs.And if it is going to communicate with people,it will also need aface.Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.Humans would also like to paymore attention to robots with faces.But what kind?For Mary,she wants to make sure that her new robot doesnt look too muc

29、h like a human.She wants peopleto just treat it as a machine-person.If it looks more like a human than a machine,she thinks users might find it abit creepy and feel afraid.Mary also believes that robot faces dont need to look a lot like ours.Her researchshows that we can enjoy communicating with rob

30、ots whether or not they look like humans,because our brains areable to look for faces.Just put two circles on top of a robots body,and we will see a face.Dave feels differently.He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with alifelike face,we may soon get used to it.If

31、 robots are going to work closely with humans,they should look asmuch like us as possible.After all,faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible,Dave invented a special skin 皮肤)for theirfaces.With this skin,robots can show human-l

32、ike expressions and appear to be angry,sad,happy or surprised.Daves robots are also programmed to copy expressions.How?Just imagine his robot is looking at you.Thecameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!33Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?AIt will become mor

33、e beautiful.BIt can do better in lifting things.CIt will pay more attention to children.DIt can better communicate with people.34What does the underlined word creepy mean in paragraph 2?AUncomfortable to look at.BImpossible to touch.CBoring to talk to.DDifficult to understand.35Which of the followin

34、g would Dave most probably agree with?APeople should treat robots as humans.BRobots need to express their own feelings.CRobots shouldnt look too much like humans.DPeople can easily accept robots with a human face.36What is the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the reasons why robots should have fac

35、es.BTo suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.CTo share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.DTo show how scientists invent robots with different faces.阅读理解People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s).When we are not sure,we usually check online,orturn to our teache

36、rs or dictionaries.But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.Asthey read,they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words,common words-both in their daily usesand unu

37、sual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses ofeach word,were collected.For a really big dictionary,millions of such cards were collected.This task could lastfor years.As the cards were collected,they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z).When this

38、 was done,therewould be several hundred cards for each single word.Then,to define(定义)a word,the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read thecards closely,threw away some,read the rest again,and divided up the cards according to what he thought werethe common uses of the word

39、.Finally,he wrote the definitions,following the hard-and-fast rule:each definitionmust come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So,the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words,but a task of recording theirmeanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian,

40、not a law maker.As time develops,the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays,we can use onlinedictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing,we can be guided by the dictionary.However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences,new inventi

41、ons,and new feelings,arealways pushing us to give new uses to old words.37Why did dictionary writers read important books?ATo know more about the period.BTo collect words and their uses.CTo understand different subjects.DTo learn to use interesting words.38Which shows the correct steps of how dictio

42、naries were made in the past?A-B-C-D-39What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?AIt should be done by historians.BIt was a task of inventing and recording.CIt was long-time hard work.DIt had to use the law-making rules.40What does the writer advise us to do when we cho

43、ose words in communication?ABe open to the new uses of words.BFollow the dictionary strictly.CUse online dictionaries instead.DTry to create new words.四、阅读填空（共四、阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Years ago,green was simply a color.Now its much more!In the 197

44、0s,some people began to worry aboutwhat we did to mother Earth.41It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world,and asmall idea that touches us all in our homes.Architects(建筑师)and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days,green architecture is becom

45、ing more and more popular.42We need to be very careful about the materials(材料)we use.It is better to choose renewable materials-thosethat the Earth replaces quickly.43Also,for those materials that are not renewable,we need to usethem as little as possible.Our mother Earth has offered us many other p

46、ossibilities,such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.In many cases,greenenergy is more comfortable for people.44Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electriclighting.In fact,many people who live or work in green bu

47、ildings report feeling happier and healthier.45For example,they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large area,there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution whilethe building work is going on.Although green

48、 buildings are more expensive to build,they are less expensive to run.A.Or we can reuse some materials.B.As a result,green thinking was born.C.To understand it,we have to look at three different areas.D.For example,natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E.Architects must consider what th

49、e building will do to the environment.五、语篇填词（共五、语篇填词（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Today is Duanwu Jie,or Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most important festivals in China.Chinese people r46the great patriotic poet(爱国诗人)QuYuan by rowing

50、dragon boats and making zongzi on thisday.My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c47andwe have the best dragon boat race team of the city.Every year,villagers raise our dragon boats from under theriver about a month before the festival.And then it is c48cleaned and repainted.Ou