Unit 1 语法知识 名词短语形容词短语和副词短语ppt课件-新教材高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptx

1、高考知识点精讲与习题名词短语专项考点名词短语的构成名词短语的功能名词短语的概念名词短语的定义名词短语的定义名词短语，也叫名词性短语,英文是Noun Phrase,简称NP.，是名词与他的修饰词一起构成的短语a good girl名词短语的构成名词短语的构成a good girl 主体词（中心词）head word修饰词限定词形容词adj名词 n名词短语的构成名词短语的构成限定词限定词的构成的构成1.冠词a book,the book2.形容词性物主代词3.名词所有格4.指示代词5.不定代词6.基数词7.疑问代词her bookones book(Toms book)that booksome

2、books,another bookthree bookswhat book,which book名词短语的构成名词短语的构成限定词修饰词中心词a agirlgirl名词复数（名词复数（CsCs）可省）可省不可数名词（不可数名词（UCUC）可省）可省专有名词专有名词 可省可省笼统笼统 明显明显 可省可省goodgoodgirlgirla/thisa/thisgoodgoodgirlsgirlsgoodgoodnewsnews可省可省beautifulbeautifulChinaChinathetherich/bestrich/best名词短语的构成名词短语的构成一个女孩a girl一个可爱的女

3、孩一个可爱的女孩a cute girla short cute girl一个小个子的可爱女孩一个小个子的可爱女孩a cute short girl注意：注意：多个修饰词有特定的排序多个修饰词有特定的排序“县官叔（序数词）叔（基数词）有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房县官叔（序数词）叔（基数词）有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房”名词短语的构成名词短语的构成the cute girl in blue jeans 那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱女孩the cute girl wearing blue jeansthe cute girl who is wearing blue jeans介词短语做后置定语分词短语做后

4、置定语定语从句做后置定语名词短语的构成名词短语的构成那个为所欲为的可爱女孩那个足够博学的可爱女孩the cute girl to do what she likes the cute girl wise enough 形容词短语做后置定语不定式做后置定语the suspicion that the cute girl is his sister这个可爱女孩是他妹妹的怀疑同位语从句做后置定语名词短语的构成名词短语的构成名词短语构成的公式：左二右六法则限定词+修饰词+中心词+六类后置定语（介词短语，分词短语，不定式短语，形容词短语，定语从句，同位语从句）名词短语的构成名词短语的构成The cute

5、 girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sisterThe suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.去掉that 从句不完整 是定语从句去掉that 从句完整 是同位语从句主语系表主语系表名词短语的功能名词短语的功能The cute girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sisterThe suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.主语系表主语系表1.名词短语做主语名词短语的功能名词短语的功能T

6、he school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.Mount Huang is one important tourist attraction of country.Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.2.名词短语做宾语3.名词短语做表语4.名词短语做宾补extracurricular activities，宾语 a volunteer club，表语 a soup kitchen，宾语；homeless people in the community，宾语 her diary，宾语；he

7、r best friend，宾语补足语 高考知识点形容词短语专项a little confusing 一点困惑completely lost 完全迷失，彻底失败very difficult 非常困难be well aware of 充分意识到be loyal to 忠诚于be anxious about 为。而焦虑形容词短语形容词短语是以形容词为中心词的词组或短语,常由形容词及其修饰语构成。高考知识点副词短语专项副词短语副词短语副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。I tried again and again.1.1.由由andand连接的副词短语连接的副词短语我试了一次又一次。

8、He runs very fast.2.2.副词副词 very very 作修饰语与作修饰语与 fast fast 构成副词短语构成副词短语他跑得非常快。Dont talk so loudly.副词短语副词短语在句子中主要用作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。副词短语在句子中主要用作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。别这么大声说话。(作状语,修饰动词 talk）Before long,the news spread all over the country.没过多久,消息传遍了全国。(作时间状语,修饰动词 spread)Generally speaking，the more expensive the stereo,the better it is.一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。(作评注性状语,修饰整个句子)