2017年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案含解析.pdf

1、00015 英语（二）2017 年 4 月真题1、【单选题】、【单选题】TheThe thinkingthinking habithabit thatthat changedchanged mymy lifelifeI I rememberremember oneone eveningeveningthreethree yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhen mymy lifelife waswas veryvery different.different.I I wasoverweight.wasoverweight.I I waswas deeplydeeplyinin d

2、ebt.debt.I I waswas a a smoker.smoker.I I feltfelt hopelesshopeless andhelpless.andhelpless.I I couldncouldnt t changechange anything.anything.ThenThen I I lookedlooked upup atat thethe skysky andand thoughtthought whatwhat a a miraclemiracle lifelife is.is.AndAnd I I resolvedtoresolvedtolistlist th

3、ethe goodgood thingsthings inin mymy life.life.I I hadhad a a wonderwonder wife.wife.I I hadhad fivefive amazingchildren.amazingchildren.I I couldcould seesee andand appreciateappreciate thethe beautybeauty ofof thethe worldworld aroundaround me.me.ThelistThelist wentwent on,on,butbut youyou getget

4、thethe idea.idea.EvenEven whenwhen thingsthings seemedseemed terribleterrible forfor me,actuallyme,actually I I waswas OK.OK.ThatThat nightnight I I resolvedresolved toto bebe gratefulgrateful forfor whatwhat I I had,had,andand forfor peoplepeople inin mylife.mylife.I Istartedstarted thethe habithab

5、it ofof gratitude.gratitude.NowNow manymany peoplepeople considerconsider itunimportant.itunimportant.I Im m hereheretoto telltell youyou itits s veryvery important.important.ItIt changeschanges lives.lives.NowNow I I appreciateappreciate mymy wifewifeEvaEva more.more.I I feelfeel goodgood aboutabou

6、t havinghaving herher inin mymy life.Andlife.And wewe havehave deepeneddeepened ourourrelationship.relationship.I I alsoalso appreciateappreciate mymy kidskids more.more.InsteadofInsteadof criticizingcriticizing them.them.I I tendtendtoto noticenotice theirtheir loveliness,loveliness,curiositycurios

7、ity andand humor.Ihumor.Im m kinderkinder toto othersothers aroundaround me,me,atat workwork andand everywhereeverywhere else,else,becausebecause insteadofinsteadof seeingseeing thethe faultsfaults inin everyone,everyone,I Iseesee thethe good,good,andand amam gratefulgrateful forfor them.them.IneedI

8、need less,less,becausebecause insteadinstead ofof thinkingthinkingaboutabout whatwhat I I dondont t have,have,I I amam gratefulforgratefulfor whatwhat I I dodo have.have.EachEach andand everyevery momentmomentbecomesbecomes easier.easier.WithoutWithout thethe habithabit ofof gratitude,gratitude,wewe

9、 tendtend toto complaincomplain andand seeseethethe badbad inin peopleandpeopleand things,things,wewe cancant t changechange thatthat atat once,once,butbut youyou cancan dodosomething.something.Forexample,Forexample,youyou cancan startstart withwith a a smallsmall action.action.ReallyReally feelfeel

10、 thethehappinesshappiness thatsomethingthatsomething oror someonesomeone isis inin youryour life,life,oror taketake a a momentmoment toto makemake a alistlist ofof thethingsthethings inin youryour lifelife thatthat youyourere thankfulthankful for.for.I I waswas unhappyunhappy withwithmymy lifelife t

11、hreethree yearsyears ago.ago.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not given答案：A解析：解析：从定位词时间 three years ago 定位到第一段 I remember one eveningthree years ago,when mylife was very different.I was overweight.I wasdeeply in debt.I was asmoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldntchange anything.从此段中的 overweight，in debt，hopeless

12、 and helpless 证明作者的生活特别的不快乐，所以答案是 A2、【单选题】、【单选题】TheThe thinkingthinking habithabit thatthat changedchanged mymy lifelifeI I rememberremember oneone eveningeveningthreethree yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhen mymy lifelife waswas veryvery different.different.I I wasoverweight.wasoverweight.I I waswas deeply

13、deeplyinin debt.debt.I I waswas a a smoker.smoker.I I feltfelt hopelesshopeless andhelpless.andhelpless.I I couldncouldnt t changechange anything.anything.ThenThen I I lookedlooked upup atat thethe skysky andand thoughtthought whatwhat a a miraclemiracle lifelife is.is.AndAnd I I resolvedtoresolvedt

14、olistlist thethe goodgood thingsthings inin mymy life.life.I I hadhad a a wonderwonder wife.wife.I I hadhad fivefive amazingchildren.amazingchildren.I I couldcould seesee andand appreciateappreciate thethe beautybeauty ofof thethe worldworld aroundaround me.me.ThelistThelist wentwent on,on,butbut yo

15、uyou getget thethe idea.idea.EvenEven whenwhen thingsthings seemedseemed terribleterrible forfor me,actuallyme,actually I I waswas OK.OK.ThatThat nightnight I I resolvedresolved toto bebe gratefulgrateful forfor whatwhat I I had,had,andand forfor peoplepeople inin mylife.mylife.I Istartedstarted the

16、the habithabit ofof gratitude.gratitude.NowNow manymany peoplepeople considerconsider itunimportant.itunimportant.I Im m hereheretoto telltell youyou itits s veryvery important.important.ItIt changeschanges lives.lives.NowNow I I appreciateappreciate mymy wifewifeEvaEva more.more.I I feelfeel goodgo

17、od aboutabout havinghaving herher inin mymy life.Andlife.And wewe havehave deepeneddeepened ourourrelationship.relationship.I I alsoalso appreciateappreciate mymy kidskids more.more.InsteadofInsteadof criticizingcriticizing them.them.I I tendtendtoto noticenotice theirtheir loveliness,loveliness,cur

18、iositycuriosity andand humor.Ihumor.Im m kinderkinder toto othersothers aroundaround me,me,atat workwork andand everywhereeverywhere else,else,becausebecause insteadofinsteadof seeingseeing thethe faultsfaults inin everyone,everyone,I Iseesee thethe good,good,andand amam gratefulgrateful forfor them

19、.them.IneedIneed less,less,becausebecause insteadinstead ofof thinkingthinkingaboutabout whatwhat I I dondont t have,have,I I amam gratefulforgratefulfor whatwhat I I dodo have.have.EachEach andand everyevery momentmomentbecomesbecomes easier.easier.WithoutWithout thethe habithabit ofof gratitude,gr

20、atitude,wewe tendtend toto complaincomplain andand seeseethethe badbad inin peopleandpeopleand things,things,wewe cancant t changechange thatthat atat once,once,butbut youyou cancan dodosomething.something.Forexample,Forexample,youyou cancan startstart withwith a a smallsmall action.action.ReallyRea

21、lly feelfeel thethehappinesshappiness thatsomethingthatsomething oror someonesomeone isis inin youryour life,life,oror taketake a a momentmoment toto makemake a alistlist ofof thethingsthethings inin youryour lifelife thatthat youyourere thankfulthankful for.for.I I drankdrank everyevery daydayandan

22、d couldncouldnt t stopstop it.it.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not given答案：C解析：解析：原文第一段第二段都没有提到 drink 的问题，所以答案是 C3、【单选题】、【单选题】TheThe thinkingthinking habithabit thatthat changedchanged mymy lifelifeI I rememberremember oneone eveningeveningthreethree yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhen mymy lifelife waswas veryvery differ

23、ent.different.I I wasoverweight.wasoverweight.I I waswas deeplydeeplyinin debt.debt.I I waswas a a smoker.smoker.I I feltfelt hopelesshopeless andhelpless.andhelpless.I I couldncouldnt t changechange anything.anything.ThenThen I I lookedlooked upup atat thethe skysky andand thoughtthought whatwhat a

24、 a miraclemiracle lifelife is.is.AndAnd I I resolvedtoresolvedtolistlist thethe goodgood thingsthings inin mymy life.life.I I hadhad a a wonderwonder wife.wife.I I hadhad fivefive amazingchildren.amazingchildren.I I couldcould seesee andand appreciateappreciate thethe beautybeauty ofof thethe worldw

25、orld aroundaround me.me.ThelistThelist wentwent on,on,butbut youyou getget thethe idea.idea.EvenEven whenwhen thingsthings seemedseemed terribleterrible forfor me,actuallyme,actually I I waswas OK.OK.ThatThat nightnight I I resolvedresolved toto bebe gratefulgrateful forfor whatwhat I I had,had,anda

26、nd forfor peoplepeople inin mylife.mylife.I Istartedstarted thethe habithabit ofof gratitude.gratitude.NowNow manymany peoplepeople considerconsider itunimportant.itunimportant.I Im m hereheretoto telltell youyou itits s veryvery important.important.ItIt changeschanges lives.lives.NowNow I I appreci

27、ateappreciate mymy wifewifeEvaEva more.more.I I feelfeel goodgood aboutabout havinghaving herher inin mymy life.Andlife.And wewe havehave deepeneddeepened ourourrelationship.relationship.I I alsoalso appreciateappreciate mymy kidskids more.more.InsteadofInsteadof criticizingcriticizing them.them.I I

28、 tendtendtoto noticenotice theirtheir loveliness,loveliness,curiositycuriosity andand humor.Ihumor.Im m kinderkinder toto othersothers aroundaround me,me,atat workwork andand everywhereeverywhere else,else,becausebecause insteadofinsteadof seeingseeing thethe faultsfaults inin everyone,everyone,I Is

29、eesee thethe good,good,andand amam gratefulgrateful forfor them.them.IneedIneed less,less,becausebecause insteadinstead ofof thinkingthinkingaboutabout whatwhat I I dondont t have,have,I I amam gratefulforgratefulfor whatwhat I I dodo have.have.EachEach andand everyevery momentmomentbecomesbecomes e

30、asier.easier.WithoutWithout thethe habithabit ofof gratitude,gratitude,wewe tendtend toto complaincomplain andand seeseethethe badbad inin peopleandpeopleand things,things,wewe cancant t changechange thatthat atat once,once,butbut youyou cancan dodosomething.something.Forexample,Forexample,youyou ca

31、ncan startstart withwith a a smallsmall action.action.ReallyReally feelfeel thethehappinesshappiness thatsomethingthatsomething oror someonesomeone isis inin youryour life,life,oror taketake a a momentmoment toto makemake a alistlist ofof thethingsthethings inin youryour lifelife thatthat youyourere

32、 thankfulthankful for.for.I I waswas unableunable totosupportsupport mymy familyfamilyA:TrueB:FalseC:Not given答案：C解析：解析：原文第二段提到 wife，提到 children，但没有提到作者是不是有能力养家的问题，所以答案是 C4、【单选题】、【单选题】TheThe thinkingthinking habithabit thatthat changedchanged mymy lifelifeI I rememberremember oneone eveningeveningth

33、reethree yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhen mymy lifelife waswas veryvery different.different.I I wasoverweight.wasoverweight.I I waswas deeplydeeplyinin debt.debt.I I waswas a a smoker.smoker.I I feltfelt hopelesshopeless andhelpless.andhelpless.I I couldncouldnt t changechange anything.anything.ThenThen

34、I I lookedlooked upup atat thethe skysky andand thoughtthought whatwhat a a miraclemiracle lifelife is.is.AndAnd I I resolvedtoresolvedtolistlist thethe goodgood thingsthings inin mymy life.life.I I hadhad a a wonderwonder wife.wife.I I hadhad fivefive amazingchildren.amazingchildren.I I couldcould

35、seesee andand appreciateappreciate thethe beautybeauty ofof thethe worldworld aroundaround me.me.ThelistThelist wentwent on,on,butbut youyou getget thethe idea.idea.EvenEven whenwhen thingsthings seemedseemed terribleterrible forfor me,actuallyme,actually I I waswas OK.OK.ThatThat nightnight I I res

36、olvedresolved toto bebe gratefulgrateful forfor whatwhat I I had,had,andand forfor peoplepeople inin mylife.mylife.I Istartedstarted thethe habithabit ofof gratitude.gratitude.NowNow manymany peoplepeople considerconsider itunimportant.itunimportant.I Im m hereheretoto telltell youyou itits s veryve

37、ry important.important.ItIt changeschanges lives.lives.NowNow I I appreciateappreciate mymy wifewifeEvaEva more.more.I I feelfeel goodgood aboutabout havinghaving herher inin mymy life.Andlife.And wewe havehave deepeneddeepened ourourrelationship.relationship.I I alsoalso appreciateappreciate mymy k

38、idskids more.more.InsteadofInsteadof criticizingcriticizing them.them.I I tendtendtoto noticenotice theirtheir loveliness,loveliness,curiositycuriosity andand humor.Ihumor.Im m kinderkinder toto othersothers aroundaround me,me,atat workwork andand everywhereeverywhere else,else,becausebecause instea

39、dofinsteadof seeingseeing thethe faultsfaults inin everyone,everyone,I Iseesee thethe good,good,andand amam gratefulgrateful forfor them.them.IneedIneed less,less,becausebecause insteadinstead ofof thinkingthinkingaboutabout whatwhat I I dondont t have,have,I I amam gratefulforgratefulfor whatwhat I

40、 I dodo have.have.EachEach andand everyevery momentmomentbecomesbecomes easier.easier.WithoutWithout thethe habithabit ofof gratitude,gratitude,wewe tendtend toto complaincomplain andand seeseethethe badbad inin peopleandpeopleand things,things,wewe cancant t changechange thatthat atat once,once,but

41、but youyou cancan dodosomething.something.Forexample,Forexample,youyou cancan startstart withwith a a smallsmall action.action.ReallyReally feelfeel thethehappinesshappiness thatsomethingthatsomething oror someonesomeone isis inin youryour life,life,oror taketake a a momentmoment toto makemake a ali

42、stlist ofof thethingsthethings inin youryour lifelife thatthat youyourere thankfulthankful for.for.OneOne eveningevening I I camecametoto a a newnew understandingunderstanding ofof mymy life.life.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not given答案：A解析：解析：从 one evening 定位到第三段第一句 That night I resolved to begrateful for what I

43、 had,and for people in mylife.，说明那天晚上作者决定对生命中的人和事充满感激，正好跟第一段的不好情况形成对比，所以说明作者对人生有了新的理解，所以答案是 A5、【单选题】、【单选题】TheThe thinkingthinking habithabit thatthat changedchanged mymy lifelifeI I rememberremember oneone eveningeveningthreethree yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhen mymy lifelife waswas veryvery different.d

44、ifferent.I I wasoverweight.wasoverweight.I I waswas deeplydeeplyinin debt.debt.I I waswas a a smoker.smoker.I I feltfelt hopelesshopeless andhelpless.andhelpless.I I couldncouldnt t changechange anything.anything.ThenThen I I lookedlooked upup atat thethe skysky andand thoughtthought whatwhat a a mi

45、raclemiracle lifelife is.is.AndAnd I I resolvedtoresolvedtolistlist thethe goodgood thingsthings inin mymy life.life.I I hadhad a a wonderwonder wife.wife.I I hadhad fivefive amazingchildren.amazingchildren.I I couldcould seesee andand appreciateappreciate thethe beautybeauty ofof thethe worldworld

46、aroundaround me.me.ThelistThelist wentwent on,on,butbut youyou getget thethe idea.idea.EvenEven whenwhen thingsthings seemedseemed terribleterrible forfor me,actuallyme,actually I I waswas OK.OK.ThatThat nightnight I I resolvedresolved toto bebe gratefulgrateful forfor whatwhat I I had,had,andand fo

47、rfor peoplepeople inin mylife.mylife.I Istartedstarted thethe habithabit ofof gratitude.gratitude.NowNow manymany peoplepeople considerconsider itunimportant.itunimportant.I Im m hereheretoto telltell youyou itits s veryvery important.important.ItIt changeschanges lives.lives.NowNow I I appreciateap

48、preciate mymy wifewifeEvaEva more.more.I I feelfeel goodgood aboutabout havinghaving herher inin mymy life.Andlife.And wewe havehave deepeneddeepened ourourrelationship.relationship.I I alsoalso appreciateappreciate mymy kidskids more.more.InsteadofInsteadof criticizingcriticizing them.them.I I tend

49、tendtoto noticenotice theirtheir loveliness,loveliness,curiositycuriosity andand humor.Ihumor.Im m kinderkinder toto othersothers aroundaround me,me,atat workwork andand everywhereeverywhere else,else,becausebecause insteadofinsteadof seeingseeing thethe faultsfaults inin everyone,everyone,I Iseesee

50、 thethe good,good,andand amam gratefulgrateful forfor them.them.IneedIneed less,less,becausebecause insteadinstead ofof thinkingthinkingaboutabout whatwhat I I dondont t have,have,I I amam gratefulforgratefulfor whatwhat I I dodo have.have.EachEach andand everyevery momentmomentbecomesbecomes easier