Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件PPT （新教材）高中英语人教版必修第三册.pptx

1、Mother of Ten Thousand BabiesBefore readingThink about this question and share your ideas with your partner:What are some important life choices?educationcareer/jobmarriageReading and ThinkingLook at the title and pictures,what do you think the text is about?From the title and the pictures,we can kn

2、ow that the passage might be about a female _who delivered a lot of _.Mother of Ten Thousand Babiesdoctorbabiesv.接生Reading and ThinkingLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)Reading and ThinkingListen and recognize the text typeLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)What kind of text is it?A.Argumentation 议论文 B.Exposition 说明文 C.Biog

3、raphy 传记D.Autobiography 自传 Reading and ThinkingA.the third person B.birth and death timeC.family backgroundD.childhood E.turning points in lifeF.quotes their own or other peoples wordsG.In time orderFast-readingRead the text and match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)_Part 2(Para.2-5)_Part 3

4、(Para.6)_A.Lin Qiaozhis brief life experiences.B.Lin Qiaozhis achievement.C.Lin Qiaozhis firm belief.CABMain ideaA brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.Finish the timelineShe was born.Her mother died.She chose to study medicine.She graduated from PUMC.She studied in the US.She became the first Chinese

5、woman director at PUMC.She was elected to a government official.She died.Careful readingWhat hard choices was Dr Lin faced with through her life？Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5to get married;to study medicine She chose to study medicine.She chose to serve people at home.to stop helping people in need;to op

6、en a private clinicto stay in the US;to serve the children at homeShe opened a clinic,helping the poor.to hold positions;to tend patients,publishing.She was interested in tending.hard choices/dilemmasReading and Thinkingnothing is+(形容词)比较级+than 没有什么比更加译:“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿

7、、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。=their life is the most preciousentrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb.with sth.把某物委托给某人eg.没有什么比时间更宝贵Nothing is more precious than time.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级eg.昨天我委托我的妹妹照顾我的猫。I entrusted my sister with the task of taking care of my cat yesterday.Readin

8、g and Thinkingnothing is+(形容词)比较级+than 没有什么比更加译:“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。=their life is the most preciousentrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb.with sth.把某物委托给某人eg.没有什么比时间更宝贵Nothing is more precious than time.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级e

9、g.我能把这个秘密计划委托给你吗？Can I entrust you with the secret plan？Reading and Thinking现在分词短语作伴随状语译:“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。eg.这个小女孩边跟着父母走，边哭。The girl is crying,following her parents.现在分词作伴随状语指现在分词在句中作状语，与主语中的动作是同时发生，表伴随。e

10、g.这个小男孩跟着他爸爸一起跑步。The little boy is running,following his father.Reading and Thinking现在分词短语作伴随状语译:“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。the heart of this amazing woman和what carried.共同作介词into的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语宾语从句，作介词into 的宾语Rea

11、ding and Thinking译:“生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 eg.他的信心使他渡过了难关。His confidence carried him through the hard time.carry on(doing sth./with sth.)继续（做某事）；坚持carry out 贯彻；执行；履行carry through 完成

12、；进行到底The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them_difficult times.Im too busy to carry_a conversation with him.Once a decision is reached,it must ba firmly carried_.throughonoutReading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想

13、到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”Q1:What did Lin Qiaozhis brother want her to do？A.To study medicine.B.To get married.C.To find good a job.D.To support the family.Reading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也

14、要学医！”majority n.大部分；大多数the/a majority of.大多数.谓语动词的数谓语动词的数与与 of of 后后面的面的名词名词保持保持一一致致；the majoritythe majority单独作单独作主语主语时，时，谓语动谓语动词词用用单复数均可单复数均可。minority n.少数；少数民族eg.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。The majority of people believe that smoking is harmful to health.Reading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那

15、样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”动名词作主语现在分词短语作状语Reading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”eg.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Im going to complain to the manager about t

16、his.Im going to make a complaint to the manager about plain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事complaint n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事Reading and Thinking Mothers often complain _their children _ wrestling on the bed.He will complain_ having to do so much paperwork.Why

17、 dont you make a _(complain)against your noisy neighbors?toaboutaboutcomplanit单句语法填空1)complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚 complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事2)complaint n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 make a complaint about/against sth.对某事提出投诉Reading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数

18、的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”1)respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respond to.(with sth.)回答；回复；对.做出反应2)response n.反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对.的答复/反应 make a response(to.)(对.)做出回应/反应tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课 fee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees 学费Reading and Thinkin

19、g With the help of his teammate,the operator responded immediately _ the accident.I am writing in _(respond)to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.The manager didnt _ a response to the matter.如果您能即刻回复，我们将不胜感激。We would appreciate it if _.toresponseyou could respond right away单句语法填空

20、makeReading and Thinking译：林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”would rather 宁愿；宁可would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould rather not do/have done.宁愿不做.would r

21、ather+从句 宁愿.若表示与若表示与现在现在/将来情况相反将来情况相反，从句用一，从句用一般般过去时过去时;若表示与若表示与过去情况相反过去情况相反，从句用，从句用过去完成时过去完成时。Reading and Thinkingto The woman would rather _(move)to another city immediately.We would rather he _(pay)us the money tomorrow.他们宁愿工作也不愿意靠社会保障金过活。_ would rather 宁愿；宁可would rather do A than do Bwould do A

22、rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould rather not do/have done.宁愿不做.would rather+从句 宁愿.若表示与若表示与现在现在/将来情况相反将来情况相反，从句用一般从句用一般过去时过去时;若表示与若表示与过去过去情况相反情况相反，从句用，从句用过去完成时过去完成时。move单句语法填空paidThey would rather work than live on welfare.They would work rather than live on welfare.They p

23、refer to work rather than live on welfare.Reading and Thinking译：八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。Q2:Why did Lin reject her American colleagues offer?A.To further her study in Europe.B.To be a chief resident physician.C.To work for our motherland.D.To be paid

24、more at home.Reading and Thinking译：八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。eg.刘洋是中国第一位探索太空的女航天员。Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to explore space.获得成功的唯一途径就是艰苦奋斗。The only passport to success is hard work.不定式to be hired 作定语，修饰 the first woman，与 the first

25、 woman 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。当当名词前名词前有有the only,the only,the next,the best,the the next,the best,the lastlast以及由以及由序数词或形容序数词或形容词最高级词最高级修饰时，用修饰时，用不定不定式作后置定语式作后置定语。Reading and Thinkingresident physician住院医师住院医师the OB-GYN departmentthe OB-GYN department妇产科妇产科名词短语作同位语名词短语作同位语，解释，解释说明说明a chief resident a chief re

26、sident physician,physician,tahttaht引导定语引导定语从句，修饰从句，修饰a positiona position。译：不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。impress v.给人留下深刻印象 n.印记；痕迹 impress sb.给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 对.印象深刻impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impression n.印象leave

27、a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象Reading and Thinkingreject vt.拒绝接受；不录用拒绝接受；不录用rejection n.拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决at home 在国内在国内home and abroad国内外国内外译：不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。Reading and Thinking译：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任

28、，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。Q3:What did Lin Qiaozhi do after her department was closed?A.She went to work in another hospital.B.She began to work for the government.C.She requested to hold an important position.D.She started h

29、er own clinic.Reading and Thinking译：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。eg.在班会上她被任命为班长。She is appointed(as/to be)monitor at the class meeting.主管委派Sam去执行这项决定。The chief manager appointed Sam to carry out thi

30、s decision.1)appoint vt.任命；委派appoint sb.(as/to be)+职务职务任命某人担任某职务任命某人担任某职务appoint sb.to sth.派某人任某职位派某人任某职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事2)appointment n.任命；约会任命；约会 appointed adj.约定的；指定的约定的；指定的eg.好心的护士把婴儿视为己出。The kind nurse treated the baby as her own child.我把你当做我最要好的朋友。I treat you as my best frie

31、nd.Reading and Thinking译：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。Thinking of all the people.现在分词现在分词短语作短语作原因状语原因状语in need of 需要需要in+n.+of 常用短语常用短语in advance of 在在.前面前面in honor of 纪念；祝贺纪念；祝贺in charge of 负责；管理负责

32、；管理in favor of 赞成；主张赞成；主张treat v.对待对待;看待看待;治疗治疗;请客请客treat.as.把把.当作当作.=regard.as.Reading and Thinking译：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。at times 有时；不时sometimesfrom time to time now and thenonce in a whil

33、eon occasionfaraway adj.遥远的medical care 医疗护理医疗护理Reading and Thinkingsaw 的主语是 The new.，物作主语，是拟人的用法。类似的还有 witness,find等。paly a key role 发挥关键作用eg.在过去的五年中，这个村庄发生了 巨大的变化。The village has witnessed great changes in the last five year.译：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在

34、别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。the first National Peoples Congress第一届全国人民代表大会 Reading and Thinking译：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。elect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选decade n.十年；十年期 elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处Reading and Thin

35、king译：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to/towards sth.趋向；倾向趋向；倾向tend(to)sb./sth.=look after sb./sth.照顾照顾/护理护理.tendency n.倾向；趋势The sort of music he listened

36、to varies,but tends_ popular music.With rising oil prices,there is an increasing _(tend)for people to ride bicycles to work.People _ _ in the week-long holiday.人们往往会在这个为期一周的假期里和家人团聚。towards/totendency tend to get together with their familiesReading and Thinkingcare for 照料；关心；喜欢staff n.员工；全体职工be resp

37、onsible for.对.负责任译：然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”他们雇了一个护士来照顾她。They hired a nurse to care for her.全体员工都应为这个问题负责。All the staff should be responsible for this problem.Reading and Thinking译：虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生

38、坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。直到昨天下午他才回来。He didnt come back until yesterday afternoon.我在本地银行开了一个储蓄账户。I opened a savings account at the local bank.be known as.被称为；以.知名deliver vt.接生；发表；递送 n.delivery 递送；分娩retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 n.retirement 退休 adj.retired 退休的not.until.直到.才sav

39、ing n.节省物；节省；节约savings n.储蓄金；存款savings account 储蓄账户Reading and Thinking译：临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”He felt tired,so he went home and _ down for a rest.The baby _ on the bed was my little sister.Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.He wasnt telling the truth.He _ again.说谎 lie-li

40、ed-lied-lying躺 lie-lay-lain-lying放置;下蛋 lay-laid-laid-laying规则说谎，不规则躺，躺过则下蛋，规则说谎，不规则躺，躺过则下蛋，放置也规则。放置也规则。laylyinglayliedReading and thinkingRead the text again and answer the questions.1.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life？“Life is precious,.To a person nothing i

41、s more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”Dr Lins main life principle is to _put the needs of others first.The morals and virtues of Lin Qiaozhigenerous selflessdeterminedpatrioticgenerous selflesspatriotickind,considerate,responsibledevoted,hard-workingSummary:Group work.Reading and ThinkingThank you