Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary单词课件PPT （新教材）高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 .pptx

1、高中英语（高中英语（新新人教版人教版）B3U4 Space Exploration Period 1 Vocabulary know some words about space exploration acquire the usage of 13 key words.apply the key words to use.memorize the transformation of these words.After the class,students will be able to:Learning ObjectivesLead-inWhat can you see in the fol

2、lowing pictures?(using the words and expressions from Unit 4)Part 1astronaut n.宇航员If you want to be an excellent astronaut,you should _.（保持身心健康）（保持身心健康）keep physically and mentally healthysoapn.肥皂肥皂microwaven.微波炉微波炉tissuen.纸巾；组织纸巾；组织pillown.枕头枕头toweln.毛巾；抹布毛巾；抹布vehicle n.交通工具；车辆交通工具；车辆spacework 太空漫步

3、太空漫步satellite n.卫星卫星rocket n.火箭火箭launch vt&n.发射；上市；发起发射；上市；发起solar system 太阳系太阳系Key words and expressions(13)Part 21.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的有决心的；意志坚定的 vt._ n._ 【教材原句教材原句】However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）决心

4、做某事（表状态）determine vt查明；确定；决定查明；确定；决定determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定（做）某事决定（做）某事determine to do sth 决定做某事（表动作）决定做某事（表动作）“决定决心做某事决定决心做某事”的其他表达：的其他表达：decide to do sth make a decision to do sth make up ones mind to do sthdeterminedetermination (决心）决心）即时演练即时演练1.He was determined _(fight)against the novel

5、coronavirus with other doctors.2.Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _.3.【翻译】他决定早点出发。【翻译】他决定早点出发。He determined to start early.=He determined on an early start.=He determined on starting earlyto fightdetermination 2.launch vt&n.发射；发起；上市发射；发起；上市1)On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite w

6、as launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.2)Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model vt 发射；发射；n.上市上市【即时演练】【即时演练】1）He_ a lengthy account of his career他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。Its time I launched out on my own.2 2）该是我自己创业的时候了。）该

7、是我自己创业的时候了。(翻译）翻译）【常用搭配】【常用搭配】launch into sth/launch yourself into sth （热情地）开始做，投入（热情地）开始做，投入launch out 开始从事，投身于（新事情，开始从事，投身于（新事情，尤指有风险的事尤指有风险的事)launched into adj.令人令人失望的失望的_ _ vt._ n.失望；失望；令人失望的人或事令人失望的人或事_1.Mr.Trump was disappointed _ hear the_ news that he was defeated by Mr.Biden in the general

8、election.2.To his_,he was defeated by Mr.Biden in the general election.disappointdisappointment 3.disappointed disappointingadj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的todisappointingdisappointment 1)n.渴望渴望;欲望；愿望欲望；愿望 In the American 3D animation Moana,the heroine Moana has a strong desire to sail to the island acrosshave a/

9、no desire for sth渴望不想得到某物渴望不想得到某物have a/no desire to do sth渴望不想去做某事渴望不想去做某事4.desire v.&n.渴望；期望；欲望渴望；期望；欲望2)vt渴望；期望渴望；期望1)Here almost every individual desires to live in peace with neighbours2)The parents in China as well as students desire that the current education system(should)be adjusted to ensu

10、re their good sleep点 击 在 此 输 入 文 本 内 容 联想拓展联想拓展 “渴望（做）某事渴望（做）某事”的其他表达的其他表达have a hunger/thirst for sthlong for sth/to do sthstarve for sthbe eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty for sth/to do sth【即时演练】【即时演练】1.1.翻译：他对知识有着强烈的渴望。翻译：他对知识有着强烈的渴望。2.We all desired that the doctors and nurses who had supporte

11、d Wuhan _(平安回来平安回来).He always has a strong thirst/desire for knowledge（should）come back safely5.signal1.This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.2.The traffic signals passengers_(cross)the road or stop to wait.3.The alarm was a danger/warning signal f

12、or everyone to leave the building.4.The guard seems to signal _us with his hand waving.标志着标志着交通信号灯交通信号灯危险危险/警告信号警告信号to 向某人发出信号向某人发出信号 n n.信号；暗号；信号灯信号；暗号；信号灯 v v.发信号；示意；标志着发信号；示意；标志着 【联想拓展】【联想拓展】易混词易混词用法用法signal“信号信号”，指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号，指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号sign“记号；标记；迹象记号；标记；迹象”，既可指人们公认的事物的记号、标志，也可，既可指人们

13、公认的事物的记号、标志，也可指某事正在发生指某事正在发生 或某事属实或存在的迹象。或某事属实或存在的迹象。symbol“象征；符号象征；符号”，指有象征意义的或表达某，指有象征意义的或表达某 种深邃含义的特殊事物。种深邃含义的特殊事物。mark“标识；标记标识；标记”，既可指为了便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然，既可指为了便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或形成的标记或 有别于其他事物的特征。有别于其他事物的特征。【语块积累】【语块积累】1)(a)lack of 没有没有,缺乏缺乏;不足不足,不够不够 for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏;因缺少因缺少;因没有因没有 lack in

14、=be lacking in 缺少缺少2)lacking adj.缺乏的缺乏的;没有的没有的;不足的不足的【即时演练】【即时演练】(1)He _courage to do the work.他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。(2)_could put the birds health at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)The charges were dropped _ evidence.6.lack n n.缺乏；短缺缺乏；短缺 v v.没有；缺乏没有；缺乏 。7.beyond prepprep在更远处；超出；晚于；非在更远处；超出；晚于；非可

15、及可及adv.adv.在另一边：在更远处在另一边：在更远处beyond comparebeyond recognitionbeyond repairbeyond ones power(to do sth)beyond(ones)expectationsbeyond descriptionbeyond words/expressionbeyond(ones)reachbeyond ones control无与伦比无与伦比认不出来认不出来无法修理无法修理某人无权（做某事）某人无权（做某事）出乎（某人的）意料出乎（某人的）意料无法形容；难以描述无法形容；难以描述难以言表；无法表达难以言表；无法表达（

16、某人）够不着；超出（某人的）能力范围（某人）够不着；超出（某人的）能力范围超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制8.argue vtvt vi vi论证；争辩；争论论证；争辩；争论n.argument1 1）【）【教材原句教材原句】Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space argue that.主张主张；认为；认为2）They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.argue sb into/out of doing

17、 sth说服某人做不做某事说服某人做不做某事3）We must _(争取我们的权利争取我们的权利)and learn to protect ourselves.argue for our rightsvivi争论；争吵争论；争吵There is no point _(argue)_ your boss _ your income.arguingwithabout9.attach v.系；绑系；绑【教材原句】【教材原句】While sleeping,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating arounda

18、ttachto把把附在附在上上 be attached to喜欢喜欢,依恋依恋,附属于附属于attach(much/great)importance to(doing)sth 重视重视.；认为；认为很重要很重要1)He attached a funny picture _ his homework and then handed it in.2)Writing skills always contribute to success,so many people attach great importance to _(write).3)He is _(deep)attached to the

19、old camera.4)This middle school _ a normal college.attachment n爱慕；依恋；附属物；附件爱慕；依恋；附属物；附件to writingdeeplyis attached to10.run out 用完：耗尽用完：耗尽【教材原句】【教材原句】It is necessary to find a new home for people in space,as the resources on Earth will run outsth run out 某物被用完某物被用完 sb.run out of sth.某人用完某物某人用完某物【即时演

20、练】【即时演练】翻译：我快没耐心了。翻译：我快没耐心了。_=_=_【联想拓展】含有【联想拓展】含有runrun的其他常用短语的其他常用短语run across 偶然碰见偶然碰见 run after追逐；追赶；追求（某人）追逐；追赶；追求（某人）run away逃走；回避逃走；回避 run into撞上；偶然碰见；遇到（困难等）撞上；偶然碰见；遇到（困难等）My patience was running out.I Was running out of patience【教材原句】【教材原句】This is because people believe in the importance of

21、carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks【联想拓展】含有【联想拓展】含有carrycarry的其他常用短语的其他常用短语carry off 成功地完成（困难的事情）；赢得成功地完成（困难的事情）；赢得carry out 实施；执行实施；执行carry through顺利完成；帮助顺利完成；帮助渡过难关渡过难关 11.carry on 继续做，坚持干继续做，坚持干carry on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事carry on with sth 继续某事继续某事【即时演练即时演练】1.We should _ to the

22、full我们应该尽可能地执行这项计划我们应该尽可能地执行这项计划。2.Its a difficult job but shes the person _这是一项艰巨的工作，但是她是能够顺利完成它的那个人这是一项艰巨的工作，但是她是能够顺利完成它的那个人。3.Once the decision has been made,we will _ no matter what happens一旦作了决定，无论发生什么事情，我们都会继续下去。一旦作了决定，无论发生什么事情，我们都会继续下去。carry out the planto carry it throughcarry on doing it【教材

23、原句】【教材原句】It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth12.result in 导致；造成；结果是导致；造成；结果是改错：改错：His difficulty in walking results in a childhood illness.from导致导致result inlead tocontribute tobring about result n.“后果；结果后果；结果”，v.“（因（因）发生；）发生；（随（随）产生）产生”常用搭配有：常用搭配有：result from 由由造成造成as

24、 a result 结果结果=therefore,thusas a result of 由于；因为由于；因为=because of 13.so as to(do sth)为了为了;以便以便【教材原句】【教材原句】In space,astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use1.1.为了为了；以便以便 _ (只能置于句中只能置于句中)=_(_(能置于句中或句首能置于句中或句首)2.2.为了不为了不 _ (_ (只能置于句中只能置于句中)=_(_(能置于句中或句首能置于句中或句首)3.3.为了为了；以便以便

25、 _(_(+从句从句)=_(_(+从句从句)in order thatso as toin order toso as not toin order not toso thatI got up early this morning so as to(=in order to)catch the early bus.=I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.=I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.=In or

26、der to catch the early bus,I got up early this morning.【一句多译】：我早早起床是为了我赶上早班车。【一句多译】：我早早起床是为了我赶上早班车。conclusion:derivatives Part 3派生词派生词1.1.精神的，思想的精神的，思想的adj._ adv._adj._ adv._2.2.聪明；有智慧聪明；有智慧 n._adj._ adv._ n._adj._ adv._3.3.宇宙宇宙 n._ n._ 普遍的；宇宙的普遍的；宇宙的adj._adv._adj._adv._4.4.决定决定 vt._ vt._ 坚定的坚定的adj.

27、_ adj._ 决心决心n._n._5.5.使沮丧使沮丧vt._vt._感到沮丧感到沮丧 adj._ adj._令人沮丧令人沮丧 adj._adj._失望失望 n._ n._6.6.依靠依靠v_v_依赖的依赖的adj_adj_独立的独立的adj_adj_独立独立地地adv_adv_独立独立n._n._7.7.充足的充足的 adj_adj_不足的不足的 adj_adj_8.8.地球地球 n_n_全球的全球的 adj_adj_9.9.分析分析 v v _n_n_10.10.定期的定期的 adj_adj_定期地定期地 adv_ adv_11.11.限制限制 n/v_n/v_有限的有限的 adj_ad

28、j_无限的无限的 adj_ adj_限制限制 极限极限 n n _mentalmentallyintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyuniverseuniversaluniversallydeterminedetermineddeterminationdisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdependdependentindependentindependentlyindependencesufficientinsufficientglobeglobalanalyseanalysisregularregularlylimitlimitedlimitlesslimitationHomework:1.to make sentences with each key word;2.to finish the tasks in the exercise book 3.ready for the dictationPart 4Thank you!Thank you!