《状语从句》导学案.doc

1、状语从句导学案学习目标1.掌握状语从句的类型及其相应的连接词。2.懂得状语从句和其它从句的区别。3.学会分析从句中应采用的连接词。学习过程九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,till,until,notuntil,the first/second/last time,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan地点状语从句:where,whereve

2、r原因状语从句:because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that条件状语从句:if,unless,now(that),as(so)long as,in case,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided/providing让步状语从句:although,though,even though/if,as,while,no matter which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,how

3、ever,whetheror；结果状语从句:so that,sothat,suchthat目的状语从句:so that,in case,for fear that,lest方式状语从句:how,as,as if/as though比较状语从句:than,asas,not so/asas,the+比较级,the+比较级状语从句有九种，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。状语从句的分类1 While I was wondering at this,our schoolmaster took his place.()2.Wh

4、ere there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Try as he migh

5、t,he could not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son考点难点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、no matter wh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。.间状语从句问题1:1.(04北京春)We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.(02上海)He was about

6、 to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when3.(05上海)He transplanted the little tree to the garden_it was the best time for it.A.whereB.when C.thatD.until4.(05福建)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.A.Before B.when C

7、.thatD.until5.(06辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.when D.while连接词when的用法小结1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是_，也可以是表_，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2.可用作并列连词，

8、其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：_(刚要这时突然)3.还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于_。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.问题2:6.(06天津)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.when C.asD

9、.while7.(04年江苏)_I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.WhileB.Since C.Before D.Unless连接词while的用法小结1.while引导的动作必须是_，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如：Please dont talk so loud_others are working.2.while作为并列连词，意为“_。3.while可表示_，相当于_。连接词when,while,as的用法区别：1while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从

10、句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：_he was eating his breakfast,he heard the doorbell ring._I stopped my car,a man came up to me.2从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用_引导这个从句，不可用_。如：_you have finished your work,you may have a rest.3表示“随着”，连词用_，不用_。如：_the election approached,the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态

11、表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while与as可互换使用。如：When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.问题3:1.(01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once2.(1998上海)I thought her nice and honest_I met her.

12、A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time3._entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A.He hardly hadB.Had he hardlyC.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had小结：1一些词，如the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no

13、soonerthan等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。I didnt wait a moment,but came immediately you called.2一些含有time的名词短语，如every time,each time,next time,by the time等，以及the day,the year,the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。The day he returned home,his father was already dead.Next time you come,please bring your compositio

14、n.3._，句子必须用部分倒装结构。_got home when it began to rain.我一回家就开始下雨了。问题4:1.(03北京春)Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him_he became one of the top students in his grade.A.afterB.unless C.untilD.when2.(03上海)A good storyteller must be able to hold listenerscurios

15、ity_he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.unless C.after D.until3.It was not_she took off her dark glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then小结：till,until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点

16、才停止”。如：We waited until he came.2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3_不可以置于句首，而_可以。如：_you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(把起改成倒装句)问题5:1.(03年北京)He made a mistake,but then he corr

17、ected the situation_it got worse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as2.(04福建)Scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when3.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.A.before B.untilC.wh

18、enD.after4.(05北京春)It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before B.sinceC.afterD.because连接词before的小结：一、含义(翻译下列句子)1在我们看到陆地之前已航行四天四夜。_2在他觉得累之前我们还没跑完一英里。_3请在你忘记之前把它记下。_二before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：Before they reached the station,the train had gone.三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“还要过多久才”要过两年之后他才离开家乡。_

19、2）句型It will be/was not一段时间before“不多久就”她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。_3）句型It is段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：他参军已有三年了.1_2_.条件状语从句问题1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、It is known to all that_you exercis

20、e regularly,you wont keep good health.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if问题2：1、_I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain caseBso that Cin orderDas if

21、.让步状语从句问题1：1、_I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.A.untilB.even ifC.unlessD.as though问题2：1、He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was.A.howeve

22、r B.no matter C.whatever D although2、The old tower must be saved,_the cost.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhereverno matter wh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：no matter wh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。如:_he comes back,he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，No matter wh-不能。如：_I can do for you will be nothing bu

23、t paying a debt._can help us will be welcome.4.状语从句的时态问题问题1：1、It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when5、状语从句的倒装问题问题1：1、So difficult_it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I fe

24、el2、Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：否定词开头；so加adj.开头；as/though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意：HardlywhenNo soonerthanas他一到车站火车就开了(用两种方式翻译)_(他虽然是小孩),he ca

25、n speak seven foreign languages.6、状语从句与并列句的区别问题1：1、Though he is in his sixties,_he works as hard as a young manA.yetB.butC.andD.and yet2、Excuse me for breaking in,_I have some news for you.A.soB.andC.butD.yet细心的分析句子结构和成分。对比训练1_he heard this,he got very angry.2.I met Lucy_I was walking along the rive

26、r.3._a child,he lived in the countryside.A.when B.while C.as对比训练2We were about to leave_it began to rain.2.She thought I was talking about her son,_,in fact,I was talking about my son.3.Hardly had I finished my composition_the bell rang.A.when B.while C.as D.during对比训练31.Child_she is,she know a lot.

27、2.He did the experiment_he was told.3.The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper,but not_good.A.during B.as C.so D.though E.both B and C对比训练41.He would have a look at the bookstores_he went to town.2.We decide to finish the work on time,_happens.3.If we work with a strong will,we overcome any diff

28、iculty,_great it is.4.Ill give the book to_likes English.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.however对比训练51.It will be years_we meet again.2.It is ten years_I came to this town.3.It is ten years ago_I came to this town.A.when B.that C.before D.since对比训练61._it rains,the game will be played on time.2._I

29、was twenty,I had never been away from my hometown.3._he were there,he couldnt help us.A.Even if B.Until C.Till D.Unless对比训练71.Go and get your coat.It is_you left it.2.You are free to go_you like.A.there B.where C.wherever D.when对比训练81.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,no matter_great it

30、 is.2.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_great it is.3.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_difficulty it is.4.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,no matter_difficulty it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever历届高考试题中的状语从句1.How long has this bookshop been in business?

31、_1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_Father was away in France.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever4.After the war,a new school building was put up_there

32、had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.I am going to the post office._youre there,can you get me some stamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If6.You should make it a rule to leave things_you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there7._youve got the chance,you might as well make full use of i

33、t.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as8.Well have to finish the job,_.A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however longC.long however it takesD.however long it takes9.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up_I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before10.The WTO cannot

34、 live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though11.The men will have to wait all day_the doctor works faster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that12.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her_I saw her.A

35、.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once13.Americans eat_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as many14.How far apart do they live?_I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.A.As long asB.As well asC.As far asD.As often as1

36、5.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listenerscuriosity_he reaches the end of the story.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until16.Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken17.Dad,Ive finished my assignment.Good,

37、and_you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter18.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He has never praised him_he became one of the top students in his grade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when19.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the s

38、ituation_it got worse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as20._I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.WhileD.As long as21.Scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when22.You should try to get a g

39、ood nights sleep_much work you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever23.It was evening_we reached the little town of Winchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before24._modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If25.We were swim

40、ming in the lake_suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before26._I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long asB.As far asC.Just asD.Even if27.We were told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.A.wheneverB.untilC.whi

41、leD.wherever28._you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.WhetherC.Until D.Unless29.You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however30._I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless31.Several weeks had gone by_I realized the painting,was missing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when32.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once33._,I have to put it away and focus my