Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词详解课件ppt -（新教材）高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

1、0101dressup的用法及搭配dress用作动词的基本意思是“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服；穿的服装；穿正式服装”可表示状态，也可表示动作。作名词有“连衣裙；衣服”的意思。有“dress sb.”、“dress oneself”、“get dressed”等搭配.扩展资料dress的的搭配及用法：vt.vi.(给某人)穿衣服dress sb.给别人穿衣服(动作)dress oneself 自己穿上衣服(动作)get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)be well/badly/smartly dressed 穿着漂亮/褴褛/帅气(状态)dress up(in)穿上盛装打扮，以装饰(1)After

2、 the bath,he dressed(himself).洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。(2)She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙地给儿子穿上衣服，开车送她到最近的医院。(3)The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help.那男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求援。(4)He is smartly dressed when I saw him.我在宴会上见到他时，他衣着帅气。dress 表示穿衣服的动作，过去分词dressed 作be的表语表状态，但g

3、et dressed 表动作，相当于dress(oneself)。(1)She likes to be dressed in red.她喜欢穿红色衣服。dress,put on,wear,have on区别：dress表动作，跟人作宾语。put on表动作，宾语是衣服、鞋帽袜、手套、眼镜等。wear表状态，宾语范围很广，可以是衣服类名词，还可指佩带首饰、手表、徽章以及留发型、胡须等。have on是静态，多用于口语。(1)Put on more clothes or youll get cold.多穿点衣服，否则你会冷的。(2)Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress

4、 today.李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。(3)She always had a red coat on.她总是穿一件红色的外套。Congratulationcongratulate用作动词，通常用作及物动词，表示祝贺，庆祝。congratulate作“祝贺，道喜”解时，需以被祝贺的人作直接宾语。常见搭配：be congratulated on for 因.受到祝贺；congratulate oneself V.感到庆幸。具体介绍以及例句 congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺、恭喜、庆贺”，需要后接祝贺的对象。congratulate sb.祝贺某人，如：Id like to cong

5、ratulate you.我想要祝贺你。Lets congratulate him.我们去祝贺他吧。常见搭配:congratulate sb.on sth.恭喜/祝贺某人某事，如：He just congratulated me on my success.他刚才祝贺我成功。常见搭配:congratulate sb.for doing sth.如：He congratulated me for passing the exam.他祝贺我通过考试。celebrate和和congratulate的区别的区别 celebrate和congratulate均有“庆祝、祝贺”的意思，两者都是动词。区别在

6、于：celebrate常用于庆祝某事，而congratulate则多用于祝贺某人。celebrate：通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件，常常伴有盛大的庆典仪式，多指庆祝节日。例如：How do people celebrate new year in your country？你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？The Society is celebrating its tenth anniversary this year.这个协会今年将举办成立10周年庆典。after all的用法1.after all有两种用法。l after all可以放在句首，一般用逗号隔开，翻译为“毕竟/别忘了”。如：You

7、shouldnt do that.After all,he is your father.你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你老爸。l after all还可以放在句尾，意思是“终究/居然/竟然”，表示结果和当初预期的不同。如：I passed the exam after all.我终究/居然/竟然还是通过了考试。用after all 造句：1、He failed after all.他还是失败了。2、We still cant quite believe hes here with us after all this time.我们还是不太敢相信，过了这么久，他居然还和我们一起呆在这里。3、Per

8、haps I had misjudged him，and he was not so predictable after all.也许我看错了他，毕竟他不是可以让人一眼看透的人。4、So you did make it to America，after all.那么，你终究还是成功地来到了美国。词语解释：after all英:ft:l 美 ft l 毕竟究竟归根结底（解释或说明理由）别忘了。after all 用法：毕竟，到底（这个到底指“最终还是”，有出乎意料的意味），一般用在肯定句中。0202decorate用法：decorate sth.(with sth.else)be decorat

9、ed with sth.decorations”装饰品,点缀物品实例：They all go over there to decorate the tree.他们都跑去装饰圣诞树.We often decorate doors and windows with paper cuts.我们经常用剪纸来装饰门窗.We decorate the gate with a lot of decorations.我们用很多装饰品把大门装饰起来.decorate普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。vt.装饰；布置；授勋给vi.装饰；布置decorate with 以来装饰decorate the h

10、ouse 装饰房间扩展资料The cake was decorated to look like a car.这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。The rooms were decorated with rich fabrics.这些屋子装饰着华丽昂贵的织物。He has his own painting and decorating business.他经营自己的油漆和粉刷墙壁生意。decorate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。decorate后可接介词for表示“因而授予”，接介词with表示“用装饰”“以授予”。decorate的过去式或被动语态动词过去式:decorated 过

11、去分词:decorated 现在分词:decorating 第三人称单数:decoratesdo a fade消失 take a fade消失fade away消失 逐渐减弱 褪色fade in淡入 渐渐显示出 使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade out淡出(指电影、电视中的画面)渐隐 渐弱(指电影、电视中的声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)特殊用法board fade图象逐渐消失(电视).brake fade降低制动效率chemical fade【摄】化学淡入淡出.cross fade交叉衰落(电视信道的)平滑转换.deep fade强衰落inoculation fa

12、de孕育衰退.octane fade辛烷值下降fade的短语固定搭配 fade释义：vi.褪色凋谢逐渐消失 vt.使褪色 adj.平淡的乏味的 n.电影电视 淡出电影电视 淡入 例句：All the flowers in the vase have faded.花瓶里的花全都凋谢了。fade的短语固定搭配有：fade away逐渐消失 fade outv.淡出渐弱 fade in淡入渐显 fade from从中消逝 fade into渐渐融入于 spite一词单独使用时，作为名词的意思是“恶意，怨恨”，作为动词的意思是“使心存苦恼”，She did it out of despite。她那么做

13、是出于恶意。Spite sb的意思是“刁难某人，为难某人”。In spite of和despite的区别 首先，In spite of和despite的词性不同，In spite of是个短语，意思是“不管，尽管”，而despite的词性比较多，当它作为副词的时候，意思和In spite of一样；当它作为名词时候，意思是“侮辱，伤害，鄙视”等；当它作为动词的时候，意思是“故意使烦恼，故意伤害”等。其次，两种的侧重点各有不同。In spite of侧重于更侧重于描述客观事实，In spite of后面一半加名词、代词或者从句。而despite更侧重于描写主观意识。第三点不同是，In spite

14、 of和despite的用法不同，In spite of一般用在句首，而despite一般多用在句中，也可以用于句首。She told friends she will stand by husband，despite reports that he sent another woman love notes。她告诉朋友，她会支持她的丈夫，尽管有消息说它的丈夫给其他女性示好。在这句话中，despite就用在句中。In spite of his age，he still leads an active life。尽管他年事已高，他仍然保持着有激情的生活态度。最后，despite更正式，偏于书面化

15、；而In spite of更偏向于口语化，语气和态度坚定。take advantage of有两个意思，所以，造句分别如下：1、利用He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk。他趁着天气好，出去散散步。You should take advantage of it。你应该好好利用这个机会。They took full advantage of the hotels facilities。他们充分利用旅馆的设备。2、欺骗；占.的便宜He has always been taking advantage of me。他老是占我的便宜

16、。It never occurred to me to take advantage of him。我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。take搭配的短语：1、take off 起飞；脱下；拿走；脱掉。2、take care 小心；当心；注意。3、take on 呈现；承担；具有；接受。4、take over 接管；借用；接受；接办。5、take up 占去；开始从事；占据；拿起。have.in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同例如：All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同的特点。2、高频搭配have nothing

17、 in common毫无共同点have much/a lot in common有很多共同点1.Mike and I become friends because we have a lot in common.2.Mary 和我有许多共同点，例如饮食习惯和唱歌。Mary has much in common with me,such as eating habits and singing.3.虽然我们没有共同之处，但我们也相处得很好。Although we have nothing in common,we also get along well.go off用法：1、表示在外面。表示在某

18、一位置或处所之外，go off往往强调由于外向的动作而产生的结果或者在某一区域或范围之外。2、还可表示动作的方向，go off往往表示超出某一地域、范围或限度的运动。go off的意思是：离开、进行、变质、睡去、断掉、爆炸等。go off的例句：1、Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?今天早晨你没听到你的闹钟响吗？2、What time do you go off duty?你什么时候下班？3、He heard the alarm go off.他听见警报器响了。4、He was priming the bomb to

19、go off in an hours time.他在事先准备炸弹在一小时后爆炸。5、The explosive device was timed to go off at the rush hour.该爆炸装置定在交通高峰时间爆炸。6、He had never been afraid of failure:he was a gambler,ready to go off somewhere else and start all over again.他从不害怕失败：他是个冒险家，随时准备去别的地方重新开始。except for的用法用法一表示“除外”。如：Except for her,ever

20、yone came.除她外，大家都来了。We had a very pleasant time,except for the weather.除了天公不作美外，我们过得很愉快。比较 except for 与 except：except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西。如：All compositions are well written except yours.除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错

21、误。另外，若用于句首，则两者同义，但此时通常用 except for。如：Except for John,everyone was tired./Everyone was tired except John.除约翰外，大家都累了。用法二表示“若不是，要不是”。如：Except for John,they would all have died.要不是因为约翰，他们就都会死了。注：按传统语法，except for 不用于虚拟语气，但在现代英语中它用于虚拟语气的情况已比较普遍。represent.v.代表；构成；相当于；描绘；描述；描写；明确讲述；清楚说明；体现第三人称单数：represents

22、现在分词：representing 过去式：represented 过去分词：represented常用短语搭配1.represent to代表；展现给.2.represent for代表；象征3.represent minority少数民族代表.4.party represent党代表5.represent percentage代表比例；代表性比例.6.represent client客户代表7.represent risk代表风险.8.represent corporation代表公司9.represent threat代表威胁.10.represent volume表示体积11.repr

23、esent type代表类型1.Sign language interpreters represent a vital link between the deaf and hearing communities.手语翻译是聋哑人和听力健全人士之间的重要沟通纽带。2.Using telephone owners as the sampling list would seriously over-represent the better off.只对有电话的人进行抽样调查将使有钱人的代表超过比例。3.She became the first woman to represent a South

24、Wales mining valley.她成为首位代表南威尔士一河谷矿区的女议员。4.Miriam and Rebecca represent two poles in the argument about transracial adoption.米丽娅姆和丽贝卡在有关跨种族领养的争论上代表了两个极端。5.Twenty parents,picked to represent a cross section of Scottish life.被选作代表苏格兰人生活典型的位家长。6.The three heads of Cerberus represent the past,present,an

25、d future.刻尔柏洛斯的三个头分别象征着过去、现在和将来。7.White is meant to represent purity and innocence.白色被视作纯洁与清白的象征。8.Numbers 115 represent the red balls.数字至代表红球。9.I can only represent it by metaphors.我只能用譬喻来描述它。10.Because all I could really do was represent in a very one-on-one way.因为我所能做的不过是把它们一个个画下来Set off 出发、启程 固定

26、搭配“set off”的意思是“动身、出发，开始一段旅程”。当描述动身所去的地点时，“set off”后要接介词“for”，即“set off for somewhere 动身前往某地”。例句If you dont want to get stuck in traffic,you should set off for the beach early in the morning!如果你不想堵在路上的话，应该一早就动身去沙滩。I realised that I had forgotten our suitcases half an hour after we set off for the ai

27、rport.My wife was furious!我们出发去机场半个小后，我才意识到忘了拿行李箱。我妻子非常生气！What time are you thinking of setting off for work tomorrow?Could you take me with you?你明天打算几点出发去上班？你能捎上我吗？moment的用法1.(1)瞬间 for a moment片刻(之间),一会儿，瞬息，刹那In a moment立即，马上，瞬息间，很快A moment brought her to the waters edge.瞬间她到达了水边。(2)a moment片刻(之间),

28、一会儿(Just)wait a moment.=Half(Just a moment.=One moment please).等一下，一会儿就好,(请)稍候(3)the(very)moment.就The ghost vanished the(very)moment the cock began to crow.公鸡一开始叫，鬼魂就消失了。2.(1)(C)(某特定之)时间，时机，机会，场合In a moment of danger在危险的时刻In a moment of anger在生气时in a critical moment在危急关头at that moment在那时候(2)(C)做的时候，

29、时机This is not the moment to argue(for argument）.现在不是争论的时候。(3)the moment此刻，现在the fashions of the moment当今的时尚(流行式样或款式)the man of the moment时下的红人(重要人物)for the moment当前，目前，眼前(的)(4)moments某一段时间，短时期，一阵子，时光At odd moments Im struck by his resemblance to you.有些时候我会忽然想到他很像你而感到惊讶。3.of moment重要性of little(no gre

30、at)moment不甚重要affairs of great moment重大事件respect的用法respect在用作动词时是及物动词，其后可以接名词或者代词作宾语，另外还可以接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。常见句型Children should show respect for their teachers.孩子们应尊敬他们的老师。We should show respect for the old.对老人我们应该表示尊重。He has much respect for other peoples feeling.他很尊重别人的感情。词汇搭配respect oneself 自重respe

31、ct deeply 十分尊敬respect as 把尊为 respect for 为钦佩或尊重respect for的用法respect for的意思是“因钦佩、赞赏或尊重”，常见的搭配有respect sb for sth。常见句型All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。He was respected for his learning by several churchmen and other gentlemen.他的学识博得了一些牧师和其他绅士们的尊敬。in respect of的用法in respect of的意思是“作为报酬，在方面”。常见句型His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作品质好但数量不够。in respect to的用法in respect to的意思是“关于”。常见句型In respect of style this essay is much better than that.在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。