Unit 5 Reading and Thinking Language points 课件ppt--（2023新教材）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Launching You CareerLanguage Points1.WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清楚你想做什么 work out 1)manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it 想出，得到(解决方法)；解(谜)eg The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.这三个党派将在下月会晤来解决剩下的分歧。2)calculate the answer to a math

2、ematical problem 计算，算出 eg Lets be practical and work out the cost first.咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。3)calculated to be a particular amount 算下来是(某数额)eg It sounds like a good idea;lets look at the practicalities and work out the costs.这个主意听起来不错。咱们来看看实际运作，计算一下费用。4)turn out 产生结果，成功地发展 eg Things just didnt work ou

3、t as planned.事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。5)do physical exercises in order to keep fit 锻炼，做运动 eg I go to the sports club and work out once a week.我一周去一次体育俱乐部锻炼。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。1)They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。2)Shes working out in the gym.她正在健身房锻炼身体。3)Have you worked out the a

4、nswer?你算出答案了吗？4)Things didnt work out as we had expected.事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。1.As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when _(meet)someone new is,“What do you do?”(P50,Para.1)2.Of course,while _(complete)these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest and dont worry there are no right

5、 or wrong answers.(P50,Para.4)meeting作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”省略了主语you和be动词 arecompleting当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的无须担心，答案没有对错之分。省略了主语you和be动词 areObserve and Think 在什么情况下状语从句可以使用省略形式？在什么情况下状语从句可以使用省略形式？If _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.While _(visit)the city,they received a warm w

6、elcome.accepted省略了主语you和be动词 arevisiting省略了主语they和be动词 were当when,while,before,after,unless,as if,if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主语与主句主语一致主句主语一致或从句主语是从句主语是 it，且从句谓语中含有从句谓语中含有 be 动词时动词时，可以，可以省省略从句中的主语和略从句中的主语和 be 动词动词。即学即练即学即练1.While he was playing with his children outdoors,the father felt very happy.=_,the father

7、felt very happy.2.He wont come unless he is invited.=He wont come _.3.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。_While playing with his children outdoorsunless invitedWork hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.3.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.(P50,Para.1)这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。这是因为你的职业是你身份的一

8、个重要组成部分。句子结构分析句子结构分析本句主句为本句主句为 _，because 引导表语从句；表语从句引导表语从句；表语从句中含有中含有who引导的引导的 _ 从句。从句。This is.宾语宾语高考链接1.Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.2._ the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared remained a mystery.3.From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its sur

9、face is covered by water.4.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _ she was heading.6.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.Wh

10、ateverWhybecauseas ifwherewhat4.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。bounce vi.&vt.something immediately moves up or away from a surface after hitting it;to move up and down

11、(使)弹起；蹦；上下晃动 n.the ability to move up and down on a surface;the action of moving up and down on a surface;a lot of energy that someone has 弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 eg The sound waves from these cries bounce off objects and echo back to the bats ears.Why do you ask m

12、e to bounce up and down on my bed?Exercise is great.I feel like theres a new bounce in my step.Try to catch the ball on the second bounce.从这些叫声中传出的声波，被物体弹回，回声传到蝙蝠的耳里。为什么你让我在床上上下蹦跳呢？运动真好，我感觉到自己的脚步轻快有力起来。争取在球第二次弹起时就把它接住。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这个网球已经没以前有弹力了。This tennis ball has no _ _ than ever.2)您是否曾盼望

13、可以和编程专家们一起进行思维的碰撞？Do you wish you could _ your ideas _ with a group of expert programmers?3)他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。Hes had a lot of problems,but he always seems to _ _ pretty quickly.more bouncebounce aroundbounce back5.You dont want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more a

14、bout what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”in years to come 多年之后，在未来的几年中 to come在名词years之后作定语。years to come 接下来几年eg Some experts predict that housing prices will remain stable for years to come.I was hopeful that in years to come,shed consider this failure as a valuabl

15、e experience that helped her grow.一些专家预测在未来几年中，房价会保持平稳。我希望多年之后，她会把这次失败当作帮助她成长的一次宝贵经历。wish表愿望，表愿望，+宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词的三种情况：与现在事实相反：过去时(bewere)；与过去事实相反：过去完成时(had done)；对未来的希望：would/should/could/might+do。eg I wish I were a bit slimmer.I wish I hadnt eaten that much last night.I wish yo

16、u would stay longer.我希望我能再瘦一点。我希望我昨天晚上没有吃那么多东西。我希望你会多待一会。知识拓展知识拓展高考链接1.If the new safety system _(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.2.It is strange that he _(send)there.3.My brothers pale face suggested that he _(be)ill,and my parents suggested that he _(have)some medicine.4.Thank yo

17、u,Grandma!I _(not win)the prize without your encouragement.5.I wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.had been put(should)be sentwas(should)havewouldnt have wonhad been6.Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助和提供建议给负债累累的人 debt n.a sum of money

18、that a person or organization owes 债务；欠款 in debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off ones debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 eg He had enough money to pay off his debts.他有足够的钱偿还他的债务。He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses.赌博输的钱让他已经负债累累。Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.在购买任何新东西之前，必须先还清

19、债务。【语境应用】完成句子。1)She has no sense of economy,and _(amount)$1,000.她没有节约意识，欠钱超过1 000美元。2)They argue that they dont want to use their hard-earned savings _(pay).他们争辩说，他们不想使用他们辛苦挣来的钱偿还债务。3)Dont get the merchant to lend you money any more,because he himself is _ too.别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。in debther debts

20、amount to over pay off their debts7.Categorize employee profiles profile n.a short description that gives important details about someone or something 简介，概述；侧面轮廓 vt.to write or give a short description of someone or something扼要介绍，概述；写简介 eg This picture shows the pretty girl in profile.The new CEO wa

21、s profiled in yesterdays newspaper.It was a profile of the chemistry professorthe one who was named Teacher of the Year.这张照片从侧面显示那个漂亮女孩。昨天的报纸对新任首席执行官进行了介绍。这是那位化学教授的简介，就是被评为年度教师的那个人。8.Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.另一些

22、测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。rate v.to think that someone or something has a particular quality,value,or standard 评估；评价 n.the speed at which something happens;the number of times something happens;a charge or payment 速度；比率；价格 at a rate of 以速度 at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之eg New diet books appear a

23、t a rate of nearly one a week.I rate him as high as Shakespeare,one of the greatest poets of his time.We rated the house as worth$10,000.The rate of pay was built into her contract.Well,thats one good piece of news at any rate.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差，但无论

24、如何，我最晚星期五回来。4)冰岛以每年约 0.5 厘米的速度在变宽。Australias _ _ _ _ 6.5%in February.The show _ _ _ _ _ by audiences.I may be away on business next week _ _ _ _ Ill be back by Friday.Iceland is getting wider _ _ _ _ about 0.5 cm per year.unemployment rate rose towas rated as a successbut at any rateat a rate of9.On

25、e popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.一项流行的测试要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。participant n.someone who is taking part in an activity or event 参与/加者 participate vi.参与；参加 participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in(doing)sth.参加(做)某事 participatio

26、n n.参与；参加eg You are expected to be an active participant.She never participates in any of our discussions,does she?We want more participation in the decision-making.你应该成为积极的参与者。她从不参加我们的任何讨论，不是吗？我们想更多地参与决策。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ _ _ are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your o

27、wn.所有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。2)I suggest that you _ _ _ your friend in his sufferings.我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out _ _ rules for people to obey.如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。All the participants should participate insome participation10.The top three scores are used

28、 to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality.最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态，=be used for doing sth.。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事，常用一般过去时态。be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,used to do sth.eg

29、After living alone for a long time,I am used to loneliness.Hes used to living in the country.He thinks its very quiet.The knife bought yesterday is used to cut fruits.I used to swim in the river near my house when I was in my twenties.Fred used not to like operas,and he loves singing folk songs now.

30、【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He bought a machine which _ _ _ _ _ yesterday.昨天他买了一台用来洗碗的机器。2)I _ _ _(go)to school by bus,but now I _ _ _ _ (cycle)to school.我以前乘公汽上学，但现在我骑自行车上学。3)When I was a child,I _ _ _ eating strawberries.我小时候喜欢吃草莓。used to likeis used to wash dishes am used to cyclingused to go11.In conc

31、lusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.总之，职业能力倾向测试显然是一个十分有用的工具。in conclusion finally 总而言之；最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止conclude.from.从中推断出conclude.with.以结束【拓展】写作总结语in short in a wordin brief all in allto sum up briefly(speaking)o

32、n the whole in the end【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ _,its not suitable to include English words in Chinese dictionary.总之，将英语单词加入中文字典是不合适的。2)I _ _ _ _ _ my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。3)The competitors cantered into the arena _ _ the closing ceremony.赛手们慢跑进

33、入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。came to a conclusion fromIn conclusionto conclude12.However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。be meant for:to be intended/designed for someone or sth.专为准备eg The campaign is meant for the disabled to find professions to support themselv

34、es.这项运动的目的是为残疾人找到谋生的职业。【拓展】mean短语be meant to do sth.旨在做某事；注定做某事；应该做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean a lot/a great deal to sb.对某人意义重大eg Tablets are meant to help you learn,not to play games.Friendship means a great deal to me.平板电脑的目的是帮助你学习，而不是玩游戏。友情对我来说很珍贵。spy n.someone whose job is to

35、 find out secret information about another country,organization,or group 密探；间谍 vi.to secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against 从事间谍活动 vt.to suddenly see someone or something,especially after searching for them 突然看见；发现spy out sth.查清楚/搞明白某事spy on

36、sb./sth.暗中监视某人/某事；侦查某人/某事13.police spy【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)One day he tried to sneak across the heavily guarded Swiss border _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the British.一天，当他试图偷偷地溜过重兵把守的瑞士边境，作为一名谍报人员为英国提供情报时，被德国人捉住了。2)One shouldnt violate the rules _ _ _ others income or salary.一个人不应该违反公司规定，私下打探其他员工工资收入。3)Wed bet

37、ter send someone _ _ _ the land before we do anything about buying the estate.在着手购买这宗房地产之前，我们最好派人去实地查看一番。his service as a spyto spy outto offerto spy onImportant phrases(P49 P51)1make the most of2take.into consideration3be appropriate for4decide on a career5an essential exercise 6bounce around in on

38、es head 7get some insight on充分利用充分利用考虑到考虑到；把；把考虑进去考虑进去适合适合选定一个职业选定一个职业一项至关重要的活动一项至关重要的活动(想法等想法等)徘徊在某人脑中徘徊在某人脑中洞察洞察；了解；了解8be suited to 9give a try 10get a head start in11look back in years to come12assemble a chest of drawer13categorise employee profiles14grade ones preference for适合适合尝试一下尝试一下在在方面早做打算

39、方面早做打算在以后的岁月里回望过去在以后的岁月里回望过去组装抽屉衣柜组装抽屉衣柜对员工档案进行归类对员工档案进行归类给某人对给某人对的偏好打分的偏好打分15divide up16hands on17people-oriented/detail-oriented18the secret to a good career19be passionate about20a graphic designer21in conclusion划分划分实际操作的；亲身实践的实际操作的；亲身实践的以人为本的以人为本的 /注重细节的注重细节的职业生涯成功的秘诀职业生涯成功的秘诀对对充满热情充满热情平面设计师平面设计师总之总之Thank you