2020届上海市高三英语一模语法新题型汇编含答案.docx

1、 2020 届高三英语一模届高三英语一模 16 区（区（15 份）语法新题型汇编份）语法新题型汇编 01. 黄浦区黄浦区 Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) _ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of

2、 landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) _ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) _ (much) comfort. Some (24) _ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior

3、for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, were all getting our drinks and snacks (25) _ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows hes in a window seat, hell choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) _ (not need) to disturb his ne

4、ighbor, which is just considerate. And hell seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate neednt (27) _ (bother) more than once. As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golde

5、n sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) _ _ Ive been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) _ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement ar

6、e (30) _ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat. 21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. wont need 27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. what 02. 宝山区宝山区 This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mothers Day. The even

7、t dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _ Americas President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _ (dedicate) to thanking the

8、nations mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of. love . for the mothers of our country”. Before long, people in other countries (25) _ (begin) asking for a similar holida

9、y to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mothers Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _ that changed. Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australi

10、a, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey. Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mothers Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mothers Day is a highly popular holiday. Its also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _ (take) moms out

11、 for brunch is a very popular gesture. Americas National Restaurant Association says Mothers Day is the years most popular day for eating out. But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try t

12、o provide a strong foundation (28) _ _ children can build their lives. With (29) _ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood. When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? Theres no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a gr

13、eat opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _ they mean to us. 21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. what 03. 崇明区崇明区 A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimers Patients (老年痴呆症患者老年痴呆症患者) For many teenagers, the

14、ir lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)_ (create) her own mobile app for Alzheimers patients already. The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)_ (develop), comes with several i

15、mportant features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_ helps Alzheimers patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)_ (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a use

16、r to tap on photos to call or text a person. The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimers patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_ she lived and Yangs birthday. “I wanted to create something to hel

17、p people like my grandmother stay (26)_ (connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_ venture capitalists didnt take her work seriously. Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project. That effort raised mo

18、re than US$10,000. At present, Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)_ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yangs adviser. Yang urged other young, ambitiou

19、s people to believe in (29)_ because the teenagers of today will be tomorrows leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,” she said. “(30)_ _ _ you get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out whos on board and can get behind it,

20、 youll eventually find that team of people.” 21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long as 04. 松江区松江区 Climbing the worlds highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyus mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, whe

21、n he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _ at least get a free health check-up. After just a few months of training, Xia and his

22、fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _ he later lost both of his feet. Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _ (invite) to assess Xias condition concluded that wit

23、h artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _ to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in

24、1996, when he (26) _ (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs. It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the worlds highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,

25、 only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _ had killed 16 people. The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didnt last long after a protest (28) _ a disabled support group. That allowed Xi

26、a, at the age of 69, (29) _ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm,” Xi

27、a said. 21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what 05. 虹口区虹口区 Innovations that will change the classrooms American schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkb

28、oards, pens, notebooks even classrooms (21) _ are quickly becoming outdated. As this week marks The Huffington Posts 10th anniversary, welltake a look at some products that (22) _ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23

29、) _ (come). 1. Remote Learning Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. Although kids (25) _ (hope) for a snow

30、 day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith vide

31、o chat that they can control remotely. 2. eBooks Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _ allows some parents who dont speak English to help their kids with t

32、heir homework. 3. Educational Games In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students progress as well as suggestions on (28)

33、 _ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. Theyre often distracting, (29) _ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immedia

34、te and (30) _ (personalize), and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. 21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if 25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized 06. 徐汇区徐汇区 Once upon a time . Once upon a time there lived

35、in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their o

36、wn treasure a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) _(come). The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Childrens and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23)_(translate) into more than 160 languag

37、es up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion. Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24)_(sell) few copies in Germany. T

38、he early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) _. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)_ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local cul

39、ture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany. (27)_ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final

40、edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, dont talk to strang

41、ers, work hard, obey your parents. Yet (28)_ all Wilhelms additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories bad guys are too much for some parents. So what accounts for their popularity? Some

42、have suggested that it is (29)_ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The brothers skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing

43、 that seems to mirror (30)_ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms fairy tales lived happily ever after. 21. Inspired 22. to come 23. has been translated 24. sold 25. themselves 26. when 27. Though/Although/While 28. despite 29. because 30. what/whatever 07

44、. 嘉定区嘉定区 This is where my kids grew up For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21)_(mark) in pencils

45、, with each childs name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats (22)_(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)_(discover) thei

46、r wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)_ _ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)_ about it. They h

47、ired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)_ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)_(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)_ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)_