2020届上海市高三英语一模十一选十 汇编 含答案.docx

1、 2020 届高三英语一模届高三英语一模 16 区（区（15 份）十一选十（小猫钓鱼）汇编份）十一选十（小猫钓鱼）汇编 01. 黄浦区黄浦区 A.access B.arise C.attachment D.definitely E.partner F.potential G.shape H.stimulated I.subconsciously J.traditional K.unbanked Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asias FinTech Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial

2、technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact (交易) the space is much more horizontal, shortcutting how we create, share, and protect value. The latest product of FinTech companies to _31_ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can h

3、elp consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to _32_ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may _33_ consumer expectations in even other tech indust

4、ries. The Smartphone Emerges as a Credit-Scoring Standard With close to half a billion _34_ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit-worthiness to give them _35_ to finance. Unfortunately, since they dont

5、have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on _36_ financial information or credit card payments. One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone-based credit scoring. It has _37_ broad global support, including from the likes of the World Bank. In one of its repor

6、ts, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial _38_, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit. AI Combines with the Wisdom of the Crowd The most common slogan in todays tech headlines is the artificial intelligence. Readers are

7、 fascinated with how AI has the _39_ to transform every consumer and enterprise (企业) industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will _40_ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand-in-hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd. 31-35 BEGKA 36-40 JHCFD 02. 宝山区宝山区 A. p

8、roductions B. excitement C. exactly D. sound E. realistic F. assemble G. particularly H. assurances I. performed J. matching K. original Simba, everyones favorite baby lion, returns to movie theaters July 19th (in the U.S.). This time around, though, he will be much more 31 through the magic of CGL

9、(电脑合成影像). The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the 32 movie. The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywoods best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$970 million worldwide. The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simbas

10、story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical 33 around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King 34 on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadways most popular shows. Great 35 is building for the new movie. Disney released its first offi

11、cial video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片) was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours! The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was 36 the same as i

12、n the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some 37 . He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding in some new elements. One thing that excited many viewers was the 38 of a very familiar voice. James Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as S

13、imbas father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film. Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over 39 his all-star cast to such a great story. Its a dir

14、ectors dream to 40 a talented team. to bring this classic story to life. 31. E 32. K 33. A 34. I 35. B 36. C 37. H 38. D 39. J 40. F 03. 崇明区崇明区 A. drew B. allowed C. result D. transformed E. physical F. discovered G. effort H. figure I. respect J. fundamental K. mutual Stephen Hawking: The Extraordi

15、nary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There arent very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them. Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes 31 how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence K

16、rauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawkings, says that at a young age, Hawking 32 something truly remarkable. Krauss says before Hawking, physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole 33 everything in and nothing could escape. But b

17、y combining quantum mechanics (量子力学) and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) 34 problem in the way physicists understand our worlda problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved. But hi

18、s fame wasnt just a(n) 35 of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public 36 and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences, the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasnt just the scientists but

19、 the general public as well who showed great 37 for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawkings sense of humor. That sense of humor, along with his fame, 38 Haw

20、king to appear on The Simpsons several timesas well as on a number of other popular shows. Toward the end of his life, Hawkings disease left him almost paralyzed (瘫痪的). It took an enormous 39 for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. Its tempting to sa

21、y that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his 40 challenges. 31. D 32. F 33. A 34. J 35. C 36. H 37. I 38. B 39. G 40. E 04. 松江区松江区 A. approaching B. temporarily C. decomposes D. alternative E. primarily F. recyclable G. inspiration H. involves I. squeezing J. mined K. emitted Is it possible to m

22、ake paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible _31_ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) _32_ struck. A year later, in July

23、2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste _33_ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps. If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it _34_ chopping trees, adding chemicals, usi

24、ng lots of water and then _35_, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper, said Garcia. It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation. In 2019, Garcia estimates Karsts paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) o

25、f water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being _36_. We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder, he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which _37_ over time from sunlight, lea

26、ving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind. The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, _38_ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karsts products are mainly sold through the companys website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, _39_ t

27、hroughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. Over 70% of the customers are US-based, he said. They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about _40_ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. The

28、y declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue. 31-40. DGJHI KCFEA 05. 虹口区虹口区 A. pleasurable B. alteration C. likelihood D. fortunately E. thickening F. immediate G. physically H. temporary I. shortness J. normalize K. weakened How do Cigarettes Affect the Body? Cigarettes a

29、rent good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Lets look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _ when we finally give up smoking. Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _ of infections as well as long-lasting disease

30、s. It does this by damaging the tiny hair-like tissueswhich keep the airways clean. Thats one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _ of breath. Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _ sensations which make smok

31、ing highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) _ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibilityof heart attacks and strokes. Many of the chemicals inside cigar

32、ettes can activate dangerous (36) _ in the bodys DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And its not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _ bones.

33、 It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions. But for those who quit smoking, theres a huge positive upside with almost (38) _ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressur

34、e and heart rates (39) _. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the bodys ability to repair DNA is once again restored. Theres no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Qu

35、itting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) _. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette-free. Thats good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health. 31. G 32. C 33.I 34.A 35.E

36、36.B 37.K 38.F 39.J 40. H 06. 徐汇区徐汇区 A. distributed B. absolutely C. infections D. consume E. harbor F. reliance G. potential H. specific I. originate J. respectively K. revealed Microplastic Pollution In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water,

37、beer and even in the air we breathe. And theres growing concern about the _31_ health risks they pose to humans. The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely _32_ across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame

38、, which was _33_ last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found. Microplastics are not a _34_ kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic th

39、at is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may _35_ from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes. Humans are known to _36_ the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health

40、effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can _37_ harmful microbes (微生物). Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They i

41、ncluded insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound _38_ in humans. Microplastics are being found _39_ everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing, said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. Its no use looking back in 20 years time and saying: If only we

42、d realized just how bad it was. We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our _40_ on plastic. 31-40 GAKHI DECBF 07. 嘉定区嘉定区 A. emphasizes B. principle C. enormous D. helping E. energized F. active G. increased H. absorbing I. benef

43、its J. analyzed K. temperate Emphasizing social play in kindergarten improves academics Emphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic outcomes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the journal PLoS One, fo

44、und this approach to kindergarten curriculum also _31_ childrens joy in learning and teachers enjoyment of teaching. Before children have the ability to sit for long periods _32_ information, they need to be allowed to be _33_ and be encouraged to learn by doing, said Dr. Adele Diamond, the studys l

45、ead author. Indeed, people of all ages learn better by doing than by being told. Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues _34_ the effectiveness of a curriculum called Tools of the Mind (Tools). The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with d

46、ifferent backgrounds in 18 public schools. Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic _35_ is that social-emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools _36_ the role of social play in developing skills such

47、 as self-control, selective attention and planning. Skills like self-control and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness (入学准备) than intelligence quotient (IQ), said Diamond. This experiment is the first to show _37_ of a curriculum emphasizing social play. Teachers reported more _38_ behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes. Late in the school year, Tools teachers reported they still felt _39_ and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control gro