2023年中考英语复习专题 介词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、JasmineI like travelling in summer.I live in a school called Linbei Secondary School.I often hear birds sing in the morning.I also like writing.After my son go to sleep,I usually begin to write articles at night.Prepositions 一一.表示时间介词表示时间介词二二.表示表示方位方位介词介词三三.表示方法、手段表示方法、手段四四.常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配2010Marchsp

2、ringthe morningthe future7：30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat 一一.Prepositions of time 时间介词时间介词.in,at,on 表示表示较长时间段较长时间段，如：世纪、年代，如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午年份、月份、季节、上午/下午下午/晚上以晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词及一些习惯用法中要用介词inin。in the 19th century,in sprin

3、g;in 2010,in March,in the morning,in the future 表示表示某一时间点某一时间点,如：钟点、节日、年龄、如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午中午/夜晚夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用用法中要用atat。at 7:30，at the age of 19，at first/last；at noon/night/midnight，at lunchtimeat Christmas,at Spring Festival on Monday,on May 5th,on May 5th,2010,on Childrens Day,on W

4、omens Dayon a cold morning,on holiday,on Halloween 表示表示某一天或者特定的时间某一天或者特定的时间，如：星期、，如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、某月某日、某年某月某日、含含DayDay的节日的节日、有修饰具体上午有修饰具体上午/下午下午/晚上以及一些习惯晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词用法中要用介词 onon。this afternoon that evening yesterday tomorrow next wek last Sunday不加介词的情况，不加介词的情况，在带在带有有this/that/tomorrow/yesterday/

5、next/last 等等表示时间的单词或者短表示时间的单词或者短语前不用介词。语前不用介词。1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish

6、 our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at 用于将来时用于将来时in+时间段时间段 用于过去时用于过去时after+时间点时间点在在之后之后 after+时间段时间段 用于将来时用于将来时He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。他将在两个月后回来。He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了他一个月后回来了。2.after,in 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two

7、 weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in3.for+时间段 since+时间段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ o

8、ver five years.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for5.They havent seen Alice _ last year.6.Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sincefor1.1.表示持续一段时间用介词表示持续一段时间用介词for段时间。段时间。2.2.表示表示“自自以来以来”,

9、从过去某一时刻到现在从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词用介词since,用于现在完成时。用于现在完成时。3.3.示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词用介词from to。4.4.表示表示“在在的期间的期间”要用介词要用介词during,during表示在特定的时间段里。表示在特定的时间段里。5.5.表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词用介词till/until。until可用于句首可用于句首,而而till通常不用于句首通常不用于句首,不可延续的则用不可延续的则用 not until。Tips：for,since,fro

10、m.to.,during,until1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks:atonOn4._ the lifetime,Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.It was a

11、 very long day for Jack.He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.sinceDuringuntilofDescibe your school&classroom by using proper prepositions.二二.方位介词方位介词onbelowaboveoverunderin front ofbehindoverupdownacrossaroundthrough介词介词用法用法例子例子across表示从物体的表面或某一表示从物体的表面或某一平面平面“横穿；穿过横穿；穿过”，如，如过过马路、过桥、游渡、乘马路、过桥、

12、游渡、乘船过海、过河船过海、过河等等go across the treet/road/bridge/square/river 穿过街道穿过街道/公路公路/桥桥/广场广场/河流河流through表示从物体内部或某一空表示从物体内部或某一空间内间内“穿过穿过”，如，如穿过村穿过村庄、森林庄、森林等等go through thedoor/gate/window/jungle/forest/village/park 穿过门穿过门/大大门门/窗户窗户/丛林丛林/森林森林/村庄村庄/公园公园past强调从某物体的一旁强调从某物体的一旁“经过经过”，相当于，相当于 byOur bus drove past

13、the museum.我们乘坐的公共汽车经过了博我们乘坐的公共汽车经过了博物馆。物馆。over 多强调不接触的翻越，多强调不接触的翻越，翻山翻山越岭，跳过凳子等越岭，跳过凳子等 climb over the hills/jump overthe chair 4.穿过穿过1.Look!There is a bridge _the river.A.on B.over C.above2.The light_ us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on 3.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).A.on B.above C.over 1.M

14、y uncle live _the fifth floor.A.at,B.on C.in 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at5.in+大地方大地方 at+小地方小地方 on+某层楼某层楼 1.Tom is sad.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ Mr Li,five teachers went to the meeting.They w

15、ent there by air.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside 6.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括Jane is driving in the front of the car.in the front of 在物体在物体内部内部的前部的前部 The dog is in front of the car.in front of 物体物体外部外部的前面的前面7.between指两者之间。指两者之间。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。between&among8

16、The bird is between the two apple trees.The bird is among the apples.on the treen the tree 9.on the tree in the tree 1.Mary sits _(在附近)the window.2.She is sitting _(在中间)Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _(在之中)the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _(在前面)the blackboard.Fil

17、l in the blanks:betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕)the sun.6.There is a shop _(在对面)our school.aroundopposite in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the no

18、rth of China.A.in B.on C.to10.10.3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.bybe good at(在在方面好方面好)be weak in(在在方面差方面差)be good

19、for(对对有好处有好处)be bad for(对对有坏处有坏处)be late for(迟到迟到)be sorry for(为为遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉)be busy with(忙于忙于)be angry with(对某人生气对某人生气)be interested in (对对感兴趣感兴趣)be different from(与与不同不同)be strict with sb./in sth.(在某事上对某人严格在某事上对某人严格)be fond of(喜爱喜爱)be+形容词形容词+介词的常见搭配：介词的常见搭配：Make word flowersforlookwaitpayleave达标检测达

20、标检测()1.There is a good play on TV_ this evening.A.on B./C.in ()2.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto()3.Japan lies _the east of China.A.to B.in C.on()4.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _two weeks.A.for B.after C.in()5.A:What time did you get there this morning?B:

21、_ eight.A.In B.At C.OnBAACB()6.Mary arrived here _a warm spring morning.A.in B.at C.on()7.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,on B.in,in C.at,on()8.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.in B.for C.with()9.Dont be angry with_.He is only a child.A.he B.his C.him()10.We must stop children from_with fire.A.play B.played C.playingCABCCprepositiontimeplacewayusages Prep+n./pron.(object)/v-ing