2024年中考英语词汇120个熟词生义（一词多义）（ppt课件）.pptx

1、L O G O适合零基础适合零基础/小学小学/初高中初高中/专升本专升本/成人成人65 .n.礼物；赠品Please visit our website to buy special gifts.n.天赋Steven had a gift for painting.66 .v.走 .n.尝试；努力And if you find music helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.v.运行The printer in the office doesnt go at all,s

2、o Mr.Ford decides to have it repaired.v.(事情)进展；进行Our classmates make a plan to collect empty bottles from dustbins on the streets,and everything goes well now.67 .adj.好的 .adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的Did you have a good time in London?.adj.乖的；守规矩的Becky was very good in class.n.好处；用处；扇形Its no good giving students

3、too much homework.68 .n.成绩等级；评分等级Tony graduated with excellent grades.n.年级He is in Class 7 Grade 8.v.给.评分The best students are graded A.69 .n.导游；向导The guide taught us how to make a model robot.v.指导；给.带路He guided us through the busy streets.n.手册；指南The passage above is probably a shopping guide.v.影响（某

4、人的行为）；（向某人）解释；阐明He was always guided by others behavior or words.The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety rules.健康和安全官员将向你解释安全规则。70 .n.手 .n.协助Can you give me a hand?.v.交；递；给She handed the letter to me.71 .v.悬挂；His paintings would hang in the Louvre in Paris.他的画也将被悬挂在巴黎的卢浮宫里.v.

5、（使）低垂；下垂Edward hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up.v.悬浮（在空中）Smoking is hanging in the air above the city.We should take measures to solve this problem.72 .adv.努力地 He worked very hard and always got good grades.adj.困难的Its a little hard for me to work out the maths problem.adv.猛烈地Its raining

6、really hard.adj.坚硬的；结实的；苛刻的Dont clean the phone with hard materials.You should not be too hard on the children.73 .n.热；高温 You should not go out in the heat of the day.v.加热；变热Heat the oil and add the onions.n.温度A plastic cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.74 .adj.重的 There is going t

7、o be a heavy rain.adj.繁忙的The day that the shop opened was heavy,but the owner was happy that there were so many customers in his shop.adj.（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；比一般严重的Although the traffic is heavy,we got to the railway station on time.75 .v.(用手或器具)击；打 My parents never hit me.n.打击；风靡一时的作品The movies were hu

8、ge hits worldwide.76 .v.拥有；抓住；召开；举行 You can hold my hands if you feel scared.David held his first concert successfully.n.抓，握，拿She obeyed and took hold of his hand.她顺从了,并握住他的手.Gently,she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。.v.容纳；装得下；使保持在（某位置）；The reading room can hold up to 150 p

9、eople.You will feel confident when you hold your head high.v.(打电话时）等待；不挂断；持有（意见）Ann asked me to hold the line,she had something to tell.Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have another child.77 .v.使感兴趣；使关注 She has always interested herself in charity work.n.兴趣；关注The subjec

10、t is of no interest to me at all.我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies even if theyre things that you know little about.n.好处；利益She did this to protect her own interests.n.place of interest 名胜古迹Now the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people,b

11、ut also to people from all over the world.78 .v.保持；保留Keep smiling！保持微笑！.v.遵守；恪守She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守诺言去看望了他们。.v.记录；记（日记）To keep a diary is good for your writing.n.钥匙She couldnt find the key to the front door.78 .n.关键Hard work is the key to success.n.答案The question is so difficult th

12、at no one knows its key.n.（计算机、钢琴等的）键We can use the return key to enter the information.我们可以使用返回键输入信息。.adj.主要的；关键的As they talk,they should try to use the key words in Unit 6.79 .V.敲；击Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。.n.敲击声；敲击I heard a knock at the door.v.碰撞Be careful you dont knock your he

13、ad on this low beam.小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。80 .n.陆地；大地Cars travel on land and boats row on water.骑车在陆地上行驶，而船在水面上行驶。.v.着陆；降落The plane landed safely.81 .adj.最后的；末尾的We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车。.adj.上一个的I bought a shirt last month.v.继续；持续May our friendship last forever.adv.最后；最近At last,Id like to give

14、 you best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!最后，向毕业班的同学们致以最美好的祝愿和祝贺！82 .v.带路；领路Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a sudden.有些发明可能也会突然引出其他的发明。.v.过（某种生活）Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.v.使得出（观点）；引导（某人）The second one is that the area of

15、my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problem.第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。82 .v.通向All roads lead to Rome.v.导致；造成It is very important for us to have a good sleep every single night,or it will lead to serious health problems.n.领先；领先地位She was in the lead during the race.83 .v.离开Ill leave for S

16、hanghai with my parents next week.n.休假；假期 How much annual leave do you get?你们的年假有多长？84 .n.课；一节课；We have four lessons in the morning.n.教训 The accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.85 .n.信；函 I received a letter from my cousin.n.字母 English only has 26 letters,but those 26 letters can make a lot

17、of words.86 .n.水平 This year,with Mr.Greens help,my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.n.标准；质量 There is no doubt that food safety is extremely important,and during the process of producing any food,every step should be done with high level.n.程度 Exerc

18、ising in the morning can increase your energy level for the coming day.87 .v.举起；太高 When I fell and hurt myself,Mum gave me a hug and lifted me up.n.电梯；搭便车 Its on the sixth floor-lets take the lift.While I am waiting for the rain to stop,he kindly give me a lift.当我正在等雨停时,他好心让我搭车.v.提高 People always ho

19、pe this interest rate on the fund can be lifted so that they can get more money.人们总是希望基金的利率能够提高，这样他们就能得到更多的钱。88 .n.光；光线；光亮 She could just see by the light of the candle.n.发光体；光源；（尤指）点灯 Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,believed that every failure was a step towards success.adj.无忧无虑的；愉快的；快

20、活的 He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.他心情轻松地离开了房子，期待着买这些书。88 .v.点燃；点火 But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet.v.照亮 It was the first time the Palace Museum was lit up at night and opened the public for the Lantern Festival.adj.轻的；轻便的；不太重的E-books are ver

21、y light,and they can be stored easily.adj.浅色的；淡色的Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.89 .n.行；排 Go downstairs,and stand in line on the playground.n.诗行 It is a good habit of mine to read a few lines before going to bed.n.电话线路The line is busy now.电话此刻占线。.n.线；界限;路线D

22、raw a line between A and B.The dividing line ran through the center of town.分界线从小镇中央穿过.90 .v.居住 My grandparents live a peaceful life in the countryside.adj.活的；有生命的 Some people are against tests on live animals.一些人反对用活体动物来做实验。.adj.现场直播的；现场演出的The club has live music most nights.91 .v./n.看 Look!The boy

23、 is running.May I have a look at your photos?.linking v.看上去 You look pale,whats wrong with you?.n.神色；表情She had a worried look on her face.n.容貌Dont judge a man by his look.92 .adj.低的；矮的 A few birds started up out of the lower branches.几只鸟猛地从较低的树枝上飞了起来.adj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的 Many people find that listening

24、 to some good music can help them when they are low.adj.低声的；小声的；轻声的You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.adj.(数量等)减少的，缩减的；不足的If sharks numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to the ecosystem of sea.93 .adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 It is really a magic palace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!.n.魔法；魔术 The ma

25、n made the noodles so fast.It was like magic.adj.魔术的；戏法的There will be a magic show on TV tonight.94 .n.迹象；记号；分数 He made marks with a pencil.他用铅笔做了记号。Dick made poor marks the first year,but he thought he could improve on them.迪克第一年成绩很差,不过他认为以后他的成绩能好起来的.v.作记号；打分 Ive got some papers to mark.v.标志；表明The

26、event marked the beginning of his successful career.95 .n.比赛To choose the best players,we will have some matches.n.火柴 My grandpa wants me to buy a box of matches.v.匹配The doors were painted blue to match the wall.96 .n.问题；事情Whats the matter with you?.v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响As far as the weather is concerned,

27、I do not think it matters.就天气而论,我不认为有什么要紧.It does not matter.没关系,不要紧.As long as youre happy,thats all that matters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。97 .v.意思是；打算；意欲I mean to go climbing next week.adj.刻薄的He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.98 .v.遇见；相逢Nice to meet you.n.运动会a track meet 径赛运动会 .v.满足How can w

28、e best meet the needs of all the different groups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？99 .n.头脑；心智Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the enemies.v.介意；对（某事）烦恼Would you mind opening the window?.n.思想Knowledge is seen as the most powerful thing,because it can make your mind open and active.v.当心；注意If you

29、 talk loudly in the library,other people will be angry with you.So it is important to mind your behavior in public places.n.聪明人；富有才智的人Albert Einstein is regarded as one of the greatest minds of his time.100 .n.错误；失误I often make mistakes in grammar.v.误会；误解；弄错I mistake you for my cousin.我误认为你是我的表妹了。Do

30、nt mistake him,if he says hell help you,hell do so.不要误解他；如果他说他将帮助你，那他会这样做的。101 .n.名词；名称；名声；名誉My fathers good name won our neighbors respect for our family.v.给.取名；给.命名A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named“DIY Your Own Desserts”.在这10天里，我们正提供的一个非常受欢迎的课程是名为“DIY 你自己的甜点”的课程

31、。.v.叫出.的名字Lucas is good at geography,and he is able to easily name all the famous big rivers and mountains around the world.102 .n.自然界；大自然It is important for kids to get close to the nature.n.基本特征；本质；基本性质Its difficult to make sure that exact nature of the problem.很难确定问题的确切性质。.n.天性；本质Jane is such an

32、honest girl.It isnt her nature to tell a lie.103 .n.笔记；记录Taking notes can help us learn better.v.注意；指出Try to note down the key information.Please note(that)the office will be closed on Monday.请注意办事处星期一将关闭。.n.便条；短笺;注释Leave a note for your parents so that they wont worry about you.See the notes at the

33、 end of the book.n.纸币Betty collects coins and notes,such as British pounds and US dollars.104 .n.物体；物品Put away any valuable or breakable objects.把所有值钱的东西和易碎的物品都收起来。.n.目的The object of his training is to educate people about road safety.他的训练目的是教育人们道路安全的相关知识。.v.不赞成；反对Many local people object to the bui

34、lding of the new airport.105 .v.主动提出；自愿给予I offered to do the dishes after dinner.n.特价；减价Alice just couldnt stop shopping and she loved special offers.n.主动提议；提供Thank you for your offer of help.106 .v.开；打开Would you mind opening the door?.adj.开放的；敞开的You are welcome to visit us again any time.Our door i

35、s always open to friends.欢迎你们随时再来,我们的门对朋友永远是敞开的.v.开办；开业He opened a factory to make chocolate drink.adj.坦诚的If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.n.户外Children need to play out in the open.107 .n./v.点菜；命令May I take your order?The doctor ordered her to rest for a week.n.顺序；条理；秩序She ke

36、eps all her things in good order.n.订单Id like to place an order for some books.v.订购；预订He has ordered a watch online for his father.108 .n.照片；图画I think you can draw a picture about spring.v.描绘；描述This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.v.想象；设想Howeve

37、r,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response wasnt what I had pictured.109 .n.地点；位置It is a good place for a picnic.n.名次I won first place in the 1,000-meter race.v.放置；安置He placed his hand on my shoulder.110 .n.礼物；现在What can I get him for a birthday present?.adj.现在的Im pleased with my present l

38、ife.v.把.交给；颁发；授予Our headmaster presented the prizes to the winners.v.主持I present programmes for the school radio station.adj.在场的；出席的All the students were present at the school meeting.111 .v.打印；印刷Each card is printed with a different message.v.登载；刊登；发表Lisa was so excited when she heard that her writ

39、ing was printed in Readers Digest.n.指纹；手印；脚印；足迹When the policemen came in,they examined things such as finger prints.112 .v.到达；抵达；伸手He reached out his hand for the coat.n.伸手可及的距离；手臂展开的长度The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper.这次射门使守门员鞭长莫及。.v.实现With the help of the community,another goal

40、 was reached.113 .v./n.回顾；复习Good learners look for ways to review what they have learned.Ill have a good review of the lessons before taking the final exam.v.给（书、戏剧、电影等）写评论My father likes reviewing a film after he sees it.n.评论The film got very good reviews.114 .adj.正确的；适当的I hope we are doing the rig

41、ht thing.adv.向右边；n.右边 .adv.正好；恰好；直接地Mary sat up,and through the window she saw a dodo,an unusual dodo,right there in her yard.n.权利In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.n.正确He faces a question of right and wrong.他面对一个是与非的问题。115 .v

42、./n.跑；奔 .v.提供，开设（服务、课程等）The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.n.一段时光He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.他应该设定自己的长远目标。.v.经营Linda runs a shop.v.(使)运转；操作The clock is running day and night.时钟日夜运转。116 .n.一套；一副；一组 .v.放；置；使处于The farmer sets traps to catc

43、h the rats.农民放置了许多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠.v.摆放餐具Tom is used to setting the table before their supper every day.v.确定If you set a time to meet your friends,do your best to be on time.116 .v.树立（榜样）；创立So parents should read books to set an example.父母应该读书，以身作则。.v.（日、月等）落，下沉The sun sets in the west.v.设置；设定She set her ala

44、rm for 7 oclock.117 .v.分享；共享；公用；分摊We will be happier if we can share our happiness with others.Both the drivers shared the blame for the accidents.事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担.n.一份；份额Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。118 .v.洗淋浴;n.淋浴She showered,dressed and went downstairs.n.阵雨

45、Tom was caught in a shower.119 .n.春天；春季Spring is the best season of the year.n.泉A young man came across a spring of clear water when he was travelling through a desert.n.弹簧Mr.Wang wants to repair his old armchair with broken springs.120 .v.站立You need to stand in line and wait for your turn.v.忍受I can

46、t stand so much noise when Im doing my homework.v.位于（某处）The city library stands on the central street.n.看台;摊位My father buys newspaper in the stand along the street every day.121 .n.棍；条We collected dry sticks to start a fire.v.粘贴；将.刺入I want to stick these pieces of paper together.v.坚持If you stick to

47、the truth,you will have nothing to fear.122 .v./n.款待；招待This is my treat.He treated his friends to some beer.v.把.看作；把.视为The pet dog is warm and loving.It is treated as a daughter of my family.v.治疗They treat thousands of blind people every day.123 .v.重视；珍视I have always valued your advice.n.价值From the

48、art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese cultural value.v.评估；估价Someone cant be valued only by his clothes.124 .adv.好；令人满意地Well done.interj.嗯；好吧Well,I dont like the look of that.唔，我不喜欢事情看起来的样子。.adj.健康的；身体好的If she can get better,people who have the same disease may also be cured.n.水井There is

49、 a deep well in the forest.125 .v.将要；会I will leave for Beijing next week.n.意志；毅力；自制力Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。.n.遗嘱My father left me the house in his will.126 .v.想知道；琢磨I wonder if you can help me.n.惊讶；惊奇；惊叹He retained a childlike sense of wonder.他仍然有一种孩子般的好奇感。.n.奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.我认为自然奇迹比人造的更有趣。127 .v./n.工作He has worked hard in a park for 5 years.n.(音乐、艺术)作品He has read the complete work of Shakespeare.v.(使)运转；起作用My computer doesnt work now.Your plan doesnt work.