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最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典.doc

1、最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets

2、 were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a m

3、istake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave th

4、e money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也

5、没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是mad

6、e , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里

7、没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here _(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty(责任)_(learn)English well!Studyin

8、g English is your own duty. It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard _possible!You must be active in your class and practise_(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should_(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!_stop for a long time such as a summer hol

9、iday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English _following activities: ReadingFind interesting English books to read. SingingSing your favourite English_again and again. Watching DVDs_dont you watch some

10、 English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English. TravellingWhat about _(travel)in English-speaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Dont;through;songs;Why;travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练,要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英

11、语视频等等 (1)句意:这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice,不可数名词,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:你必须要明白,学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句,从句是动词不定式做主语,it做形式主语结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to learn。 (3)句意:尽可能的努力学习。asas possible,尽可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。 (4)句意:你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该,情态动词,情态动词后跟

12、动词原形,故答案是do。 (6)句意:坚持学习,不要停很长时间,比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句,否定祈使句以dont开始,故答案是Dont。 (7)句意:你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through,故答案是through。 (8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。 (9)句意:为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?这是一个建议的句子,用why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。 (10)句意:旅游咋样?about为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling。 【点

13、评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _(stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _(get)up early. After bre

14、akfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she _(finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_(read)or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _(enj

15、oy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是

16、a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing

17、sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中

18、词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _(take) care of others. _example, some high school and university students in America often_(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to

19、_(they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _(call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to kn

20、ow things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _(have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the _(beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high

21、school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more _(easy). Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;th

22、e 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者,他们常常去医院,敬老院,病人的家里去帮助他们,他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 (1)句意: 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填 to take。 (2)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example,固定搭配,例如,故填For。 (3)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志,主语是students,名词复数,故谓语用动词原形,故填 spe

23、nd 。 (4)句意: 他们为人们阅读书籍,或者只是拜访他们,倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填 their。 (5)句意: 对于没有父亲的男孩,有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语,call与名词organization是被动关系,故填 called。 (6)句意: 每个城市都有很多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是city,第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ,故填 has。 (7)句意: 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区,海

24、滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数beaches ,故填 beaches。 (8)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词 because,因为 ,故填 because。 (9)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember,easy的副词是easily ,轻松地,故填 easily。 (10)句意: 志愿者认为,世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近,故其前应是定冠

25、词the,故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more _(流行)than before. “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e_money to

26、 buy it. So we decided to try to m_a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c_. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p_$420 to mend it. “I wa

27、s deeply sad at the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to _(修理) the car by_(自己).” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s_money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to_(成为) a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY cla

28、sses. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t_you how you can do things yourself.6【答案】 or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你更加值得信赖。 (1)句意:你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为o

29、r。 (2)句意:你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成现在完成时,故答案为thought。 (3)句意:一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。 (4)句意:这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,故答案为easier。 (5)句意:研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表示带有要用with,故答案为with。 (6)句意:换句话说,一个古怪的名字可能

30、会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。 (7)句意:如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你无法改变它,你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。 (8)句意:尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。middle name是一个可数名词,没加a就是单数,前面要用不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (9)句意:如果你没有中间名字,你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if,如果,故答案为If。 (

31、10)句意:当你去参加面试,你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词,故答案为real。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。7【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 (1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。 (2)句意:她在中国待了一

32、年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。 (3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。 (5)句意:大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。 (6)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案

33、是So。 (7)句意:于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。 (8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。 (9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (10)句意:但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章

34、,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 8【答案】 dreams;sleeping;in;worrying;an;about;feeling;remember;quickly;longer 【解析】【分析】短文大意;我们需要做梦,梦占据睡眠时间四分之一,从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案,我们总是不能记住梦的内容。 (1)句意:我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知,此处用dream的复数dreams,故答案为dreams。 (2)句意:梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据

35、空缺修饰time,可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的,故答案为sleeping。 (3)句意:他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color,有颜色,可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。 (4)句意:那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth,可知空缺填入worrying,短语worry about,担心,故答案为worrying。 (5)句意:梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词,根据answer是以元音音素开头,可知应该用an,故答案为an。 (6)句意:他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Some peop

36、le get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知,空缺的意义为思考,think about,故答案为about。 (7)句意:有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词,填入feel的名词形式feeling,感觉,故答案为feeling。 (8)句意;但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形,可知空缺填入remember。 (9)句意:这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式,填入quickly。 (10)句意:我们睡的越多,我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,可知空缺填入long的比较

37、级为longer,故答案为longer。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect

38、 (尊重) for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience

39、it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell

40、 you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say th

41、anks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike (1)Why doesnt John think his mother respects him? A.Because she never says “please” to John.B.Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C.Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything.D.Because she always touches Johns things witho

42、ut putting them back.(2)What may be the problem between Helen and her mother? A.Her mother is too strict with herB.She cant understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about her.D.She is too young to look after her mother.(3)Helen wants to say _ to her mother. A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.welco

43、me(4)Mike writes to his parents to _. A.share with them his life in schoolB.tell them how much he loves themC.tell them his ideas about his futureD.tell them about his favourite college(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B

44、.Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C.Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D.Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect (尊重) for me, beca

45、use you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间,摸他的动词,甚至不放回原处,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划,故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。

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