2022届高考冲刺60天备考题型讲解-英语.语法和改错（ppt课件） .pptx

1、高考专题高考专题高考语法填空及短文改错命题分析及失分破解2022项城二高项城二高 王玉勤王玉勤 评析高考试题 精研命题趋势英语备考砥砺前行 一心为了学生 全力备战高考聚焦高考把握脉搏 提高课堂实效 细研备考策略精准备考教考同行目 录contents2 全力备战高考全力备战高考013 4郭校长在给每班同学演讲郭校长在给每班同学演讲每周一次的听课每周一次的听课 5课前课前10分钟练习分钟练习学生踊跃参加学生踊跃参加 6举手回答问题举手回答问题早读默写单词的孩子们78实战演练剪影课前五分钟91011 评析高考试题 精研命题趋势0212 2022022 2年年高考英语全国乙卷兼具高考英语全国乙卷兼具基

2、础性、综合性、时基础性、综合性、时代性和创新性代性和创新性，立足全面发展育人目标，体现高考，立足全面发展育人目标，体现高考“立立德树人、服务选才、引导教学德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的核心功能。在选材上的核心功能。在选材上基于基于人与自我人与自我、人与社会人与社会和和人与自然人与自然三大主题语境，以三大主题语境，以巩固德育、坚守智育的考试内容为基础，以巩固德育、坚守智育的考试内容为基础，以社会主义核社会主义核心价值观心价值观为导向，全面考查学生的为导向，全面考查学生的英语学科核心素养英语学科核心素养。13高考评价体系：基于德智体美劳全面发展1415关注品德和智力的发展，把培养人作为终极目标20

3、20全国乙卷全国乙卷语法语法填空填空嫦娥四号登月成功嫦娥四号登月成功162021全国乙卷全国乙卷语法填空语法填空生态旅游，关爱环境生态旅游，关爱环境关注社会发展，鼓励学生们热爱科学2020全国卷一全国卷一短文改错短文改错第一次做西红柿炒鸡第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋蛋宣传劳动精神，引导工作意识2021全国乙卷全国乙卷短文改错短文改错热爱做家务热爱做家务17 提高课堂实效 精准高效备考0318考点分析及解题技巧考点分析及解题技巧2021年八省市新高考适应性联考分析会语法填空板块，文章长度为语法填空板块，文章长度为200200词左右，提示词词左右，提示词6-6-7 7个，其中动词个，其中动词是重点是重点（

4、3535个个），同时可能涉及名词和形容词等），同时可能涉及名词和形容词等;有有1 1小题左右小题左右填多词（动词时态、动词语态、填多词（动词时态、动词语态、非谓语非谓语动动词词、形容词或副词的比、形容词或副词的比较级考向或最高级等）较级考向或最高级等）预测考点以动词时态、预测考点以动词时态、非谓语动词和词性非谓语动词和词性转换为主转换为主（高频点）（高频点）、名词复数、介词、冠词、连词、代词等考、名词复数、介词、冠词、连词、代词等考点为辅点为辅。20语法填空考哪些语法项目？语法填空考哪些语法项目？o 1 1、名词；、名词；o 2 2、代词；、代词；o 3 3、数词；、数词；o 4 4、介词和介

5、词短语；、介词和介词短语；o 5 5、连词；、连词；o 6 6、形容词；、形容词；o 7 7、副词；、副词；o 8 8、冠词；、冠词；o 9 9、动词；、动词；o 1010、时态；、时态；o 1111、被动语态；、被动语态；o 1212、非谓语动词；、非谓语动词；o 1313、构词法；、构词法；o 1414、句子种类；、句子种类；o 1515、句子成分；、句子成分；o 1616、简单句基本句型；、简单句基本句型；o 1717、主谓一致；、主谓一致；o 1818、并列复合句；、并列复合句；o 1919、主从复合句；、主从复合句；o 2020、间接引语；、间接引语；o 2121、省略；、省略；o

6、2222、倒装；、倒装；o 2323、强调；、强调；o 2424、虚拟语气。、虚拟语气。20212021高考全国乙卷语法填空高考全国乙卷语法填空 考查知识点分布情况考查知识点分布情况 题号题号考查知识点考查知识点6161形容词做表语形容词做表语educatededucated6262The+The+名词名词 developmentdevelopment6363形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 itsits6464特殊句式特殊句式 not until not until 6565冠词冠词 thethe6666固定用法固定用法types of types of 6767非谓语动词非谓语动词 of

7、doing of doing 6868形容词作定语形容词作定语 financialfinancial6969名词复数名词复数 Activities Activities 7070非谓语动词非谓语动词 aim to do aim to do 题型解读 提供单词(变性？变形！)无提示(连复句、介词组、冠名词、代指示)两种类型有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格有提示变形式，无提示介代连冠试一试。7个个3个个动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语动词非谓语动词 to

8、do,doing,done to do,doing,done 及变及变形形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词汇词汇,构词法构词法人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词身代词（一）有提示词：（一）有提示词：（1 1）提示词为动词提示词为动词具体解题攻略具体解题攻略（2 2）提示提示词为其他词为其他（二）无（二）无提示词类提示词类1.用时5-10分钟2.扫读全文3+73.3空-介词(介词短语)，代词、连词(从句连接词)，冠词4.7词-4动+形容词，名词，代词5.动词考查

9、内容-谓语动词do-did 被动语态be done 非谓语动词doing/done/to do词性变式 动-名（不规则的尤其要注意：education/explanation repetition/appearance/growth/decision )6.动词-副词 increase-increasingly surprise-surpringly 7.形容词-副词 happy-happily angrily easily true-truly terribly gently8.名词后缀er,or，al,ness writer actor arrival survial awareness

10、anxiety curiosity9.名词-形容词American natural national windy dangerous lucky healthy wealthy comfortable responsible visible important voluntary satisfactory decisive10.名词-复数 child-childen foot-feet 11.基数词-序数词 fifth ninth twelfth12.否定前缀 un-im-in-non-mis-ir dis-discourage impossible unable unbearableu谓语动

11、词（时态及语态谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）及主谓一致）1.Work hard,or you_(regret)one day.2.So far,our country_(make)great achievements in many fields.3.Doing exercise in the morning_（be）good for our healthwill regrethas madeis语法填空语法填空单句练习单句练习u非谓语动词（非谓语动词（to do,doing,done 及变形）及变形）1.I joined in a marathon _ (host)by the city

12、 sports club.2.He passed me and then turned back,_(look)at me with a smile.3.(2021全国甲卷)It is possible_(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.hostedlookingto walkl形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态1.To keep healthy,you should keep a _ (balance)diet2.I was deeply _ (move)by his deeds.3._ (

13、fortunate),his parents passed away when he was fifteen years old.4.After that success,she became_(much)confident in life.Unfortunatelymovedl副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意u形容词和副词形容词和副词morel注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用balanced1.The race gave a great deal o

14、f _(please).2.Hearing that news,he was full of_(angry)3.Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.4.Its normal for me to feel nervous,because the exam is of great _(important).5.He became a professor in his_(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties1.As we all know,failure is _mot

15、her of success.2.It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3.It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English.4.He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life.theaathe la/an泛指；泛指；the 特指特指(语境判断语境判断)la/an;

16、the在某些短语里的固定搭配在某些短语里的固定搭配the1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down,_ I stopped to help him.3.I like singing_ my sister likes dancing.4.Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off.until/tillbutwhileandu看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断看两个句

17、子间的逻辑关系来判断1._ took the baby an hour or so to calm down.2.With all _ homework finished,the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity.It theirhimselfNothingitu人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指

18、示代词，反身代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词l代词作主语和宾语的正确形式代词作主语和宾语的正确形式lIt 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式介词（介词（preposition)1.Bored,Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We should adopt positive attitude _ failures in life.3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is w

19、hat I want,but I dont have enough money _ me.5.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples healthonto/towardsinwithu多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to1.I was going out _ the phone rang.2.The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.3.I believe the truth_ our efforts

20、will eventually pay off.4.After this experience,I find out_ life means.thatwhenwhatthat状语状语从句：从属连词的选择从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择1.Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly.2.Im afraid I have trouble _(learn)English well.3.There is no point

21、_(persuade)his son to adopt their suggestions.4.Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the examtolearningpersuadingas Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows t

22、he traveler to become 1 (educate)about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely ac

23、cepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the f

24、ollowingeducateddevelopmentitsuntiltheof principles:Minimize the impact of 7 (visit)the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the vi

25、sitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9 (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.42visitingfinancial to haveActivities根

26、据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯考点分析及解题技巧考点分析及解题技巧 短文改错常考知识点总结短文改错常考知识点总结1.1.冠词冠词 2.2.介词介词 3.3.连词连词 4.4.代词代词 5.5.固定搭配固定搭配 6.6.名词名词 7.形容词和副词形容词和副词 8.8.动词动词 9.9.时态时态 语态语态 10.10.非谓语非谓语 11.11.主谓一致主谓一致 12

27、.12.行文逻辑行文逻辑 20212021高考全国乙卷高考全国乙卷短文改错短文改错 考查知识点分布情况考查知识点分布情况 题号题号考查知识点考查知识点7171名词单复数误用名词单复数误用 dish-dishes dish-dishes 7272谓语动词误用谓语动词误用 tidying-tidy tidying-tidy 7373连词误用连词误用 whatever-whenever whatever-whenever 7474介词漏用介词漏用 from from 7575时态误用时态误用 was-is was-is 7676谓语动词误用谓语动词误用 are are 7777固定搭配误用固定搭配误

28、用 whats more whats more 7878形容词和副词混用形容词和副词混用 mental+relaxation mental+relaxation 7979代词误用代词误用 our my our my 8080谓语动词误用谓语动词误用 hopes-hopehopes-hope短文改错解题攻略短文改错解题攻略一、怎么想一、怎么想-解题思维流程解题思维流程 短文短文改错应试要领改错应试要领1.试题说明，100词，三种情况：多词，缺词，错词，一句可能有两个错，用时5-10分钟2.先细读，了解大意，确定时态3.仔细观察，前后照应（人称，时态，并列结构等）4.先改明显的:固定搭配缺词，名词

29、单复数，上下文逻辑关系错误，时态不一致等5.弄清句子结构：简单句还是复合句，并列句之间的关系（并列，转折，递进等）6.全文合理，不要出现11个错 动词动词形，形，名词名词数，数，还要注意还要注意形形和和副副；非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别，代词代词格，细领悟；格，细领悟；介冠连词介冠连词常光顾；常光顾；习惯用法习惯用法要要记住。记住。yesno1.It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home.2.The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank

30、 beside it was also damaged.3.My sister saw a lovely cup when she were shopping the other day.4.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.wasdrivehavedestroyed主谓不一致虚拟语气错用语态错用时态不一致 二、名词数 1.注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。3.记住常考的几个不可数名词：advice,fun,progress,information,f

31、urniture,equipment,luggage/baggage 等。5.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.idea6.One and a half year later,I think English is fun to learn.years7.I need some informations on the college.information三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法:1.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词2.修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词3.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高

32、级的使用4.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别8.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.9.Mon said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried”.terribly形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词serious10.People have been great helped by the computer.greatly副词修饰动词11.My mum makes the

33、better biscuits in the world,so I decided to ask her for help.12.that would make him exciting and crazy.excitedbest形容词最高级用法-ed形容词和-ing形容词混淆易错点：易错点：以以辅音字母辅音字母+le结尾的，把结尾的，把e改为改为y（不规则变化（不规则变化）true除外除外truetrulygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblyunbelievableunbe

34、lievably口诀：真的温柔和口诀：真的温柔和舒服，可能简单，可怕舒服，可能简单，可怕得难以置信得难以置信四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式词，动名词和不定式错误。错误。非谓语动词主要考查点：非谓语动词主要考查点：1 1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2 2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3 3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4 4）非谓语动词）非谓语动词作主语、状语

35、作主语、状语、定语等。、定语等。非谓语动词口诀 1.有些动词后只能有些动词后只能接接to do不定式作不定式作宾语，常见的有宾语，常见的有：决心学会想希望决心学会想希望 decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;拒绝设法愿假装拒绝设法愿假装 refuse,manage,care,pretend 主动答应选计划主动答应选计划 offer,promise,choose,plan;同意请求帮一帮同意请求帮一帮 agree,ask/beg,help。2.有些动词后常接动词有些动词后常接动词ing作宾语，常见的有：作宾语，常见的有：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟

36、没得想考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy 避免错过继续练避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。否认完成就欣赏。avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。不禁介意准逃亡。forbid,imagine,risk;cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape13.The position of the

37、classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.14.The boy went over at once,opened his umbrella for the grandpa.15.I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults.feelopeningbeing1.人称代词，物主代词的使用2.反身代词oneself 的使用3.人称代词的主格和宾格4.不定代词的使用5.Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose 和

38、whos，its和 its的区别五、代词格，细领悟16.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.17.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.18.We asked John and Jerry,and all of them offered a satisfactory explanation.itsomethingboth 介词短语主要考查：.介词、冠词、连词的意义、用法及固定搭配。.错误类型：多用

39、、少用与误用。六、介冠连词常光顾19.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.with21.In fact,I dont like to go with them anymore,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.20.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.buta 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多

40、词、少词和搭配错误。catch a sight of in hurry such many peoplea七、习惯用法要记住so名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so。69 I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing

41、 some housework.Firstly,doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.Whats most,doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.Thats our view on housework.And hopes

42、this can inspire more thinking on the topic!dishesismentalmyhopemorewhenevertidyfrom 句为单位来改错，明白连冠缺和误;整体逻辑前后顾，时态非谓定记住;形副介词看搭配，六个一致要用对。六个一致六个一致:主谓一致，名词单复数一致，代词指代一致，时态语态一致，非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致，行文逻辑关系一致。713 3月月2020日到日到5 5月月1 1日为二轮复习时间。就高考题型进行专题复习。日为二轮复习时间。就高考题型进行专题复习。5 5月月1 1日到高考前为三轮复习时间。高考模拟，查漏补缺，语法小专题整理。日到高考前

43、为三轮复习时间。高考模拟，查漏补缺，语法小专题整理。72 单元内容考题化；基础知识体系化；单元内容考题化；基础知识体系化；解题方法类型化；卷面书写规范化解题方法类型化；卷面书写规范化.二轮复习利用早读时间按照大纲词汇表顺序进行第二遍复习二轮复习利用早读时间按照大纲词汇表顺序进行第二遍复习词汇。词汇。三轮复习让学生利用早读时间朗读每个单元改成的小短文。三轮复习让学生利用早读时间朗读每个单元改成的小短文。备考策略备考策略 1 1不断记忆，积累词汇。不断记忆，积累词汇。尤其是词汇的各种变式，对词汇的掌握要从广度深度上挖掘。我们给学生整理印制的高中阶段3500词汇当中常见的各种词汇变式，常见的前缀后缀

44、延伸的词汇，还有常见的含冠词，介词的固定搭配，高频动词短语，与非谓语有关的动宾搭配，要求学生识记。2夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法 英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，我们从词法，句法，动词时态语态，非谓语，特殊句式五大板块要求学生对语法进行一定程度的掌握，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。备考策略备考策略对同学们的建议对同学们的建议1.通读考纲词汇，掌握高频词的拼写，词性，词形变化形式，以及常用词汇的的用法。（不深挖）2.进行句子结构的系统训练，背诵各种特殊句式。3.检查自己语法的掌握情况，不要钻难，钻偏，更不要钻怪。4.语感很重要：多听、多说、多读、多写。76