甘肃省2023年中考英语真题四套（含答案）.docx

1、甘肃省白银市、金昌市 2023 年中考英语真题一、单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1AniceBmiddleCkiteDfine 2AstopBmoneyCcomeDglove 3AleafBbeatCheadDweak 4AChinaBchessCchoiceDchemistry 5AgameBgentlemanCgoDgood二、语法与情景对话，阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）6. There are 60 m

2、inutes inhour.AaBanCtheD/7. Putfirst and be careful while riding on the road!A. interestBmoneyCknowledgeDsafety8. Whats thirty and ten?Its.A. fortyBfiftyCseventyDeighty9. Thats. Thats the man I was talking about.A. meBherChimDit10. The cat in Pictureis on the box.A. BCD11. Lets waitthe rain stops.A.

3、 soBwhileCsinceDuntil12. Therea big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A. isBareCwasDwere13. do you exercise?Every day.A. How manyBHow oldCHow muchDHow often14. Iat 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.A. get upBput upCtake afterDget on15. I opened the door and all my friends sh

4、outed Happy Birthday! I had no idea they were coming. I was so .A. interestedBsurprisedCinterestingDsurprising16. trying and do your best.A. KeepBKeepingCTo keepDKept17. I havent got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed.A. carefullyBloudlyCquicklyDheavily18. Ifind my keys.Have you

5、checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustntBshouldntCcantDwouldnt19. do you learn these words by heart?By using them in different ways.A. WhenBHowCWhyDWhere20. Do you know?Yes, theres one here. Its in the store. Awhom he is talking withB. when I can get to the hotelC. how to use the machineD. if theres

6、 a restroom around here21. If you heat ice, itinto water.A. turnsBturnedCwas turningDhas turned22. That was the best meal Ive.A. ever been toBever chatted withCever readDeaten in a long time23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their

7、 house.B. It seems that nobody is happy.C. They are probably a family.D. The girl is taller than the boy.24. Home is always the warmest place.East or west, home is the best.AI dont think so.BIm afraid not.CI couldnt agree more.DI hope not.25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste

8、there?A. BCD三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She26talking to others. So she turned to27. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 28.Emilys dad got better. And

9、she came up with a plan to29others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She30books. She took them to31being cared for in hospitals.32, she has collected more than 10,000 books.Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasnt surprised. She

10、 was always interested in books, he says. 33she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood. Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her34. We do the driving, her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. It was

11、 the 35. day of my life, she says. I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. 26Awas afraid ofCwas good at 27AmusicBsportsBwas interested inDwas sorry for CbooksDstamps28AmeBherChimDit29AteachBsaveCmoveDhelp30AwroteBcollectedCreadDbought31AkidsBmenCwomenDnewborns32AIn shortBHardly everCSo

12、farDOn time33ASoBOrCButDAnd34AparentsBfriendsCteachersDneighbors35AsaddestBbestCshortestDstrangest四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。36. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning on Wednesday. 37It may be rainy on Thursday.38Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.

13、39Saturday will be sunny.40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.阅读材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Ya Ya had lived in U. S. foryears.A5B10C15D2042. Ya Ya was born in.ABeijingBChengduCShanghaiDGuangzhou 43What color are new-born pandas?ABlack and white.BPink.CYellow.DGray.44. Which of the following is TRUE

14、according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. YaYa helps foreigners know more about China.45. This passage is.Aa piece of newsBan adCa diaryDa letter阅读材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Pencils and PensNo one knows who

15、 invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal. ) Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.Then, in 1795, som

16、eone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), andthey became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points.They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone i

17、nvented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldnt write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink

18、 leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company.Some people call ballpoint pens Bics. Australians call them Biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.46.A described a pencil in 1565.ACanadianBGermanCSwissDJapanese 47The first pens were.A. feathersBstoneCgraphiteDwo

19、oden 48One pencil can writeEnglish words.A1,795B50,000C55D1,94349. Which of the following is NOT true?AA fountain pen can hold ink inside it. BBallpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes. CFountain pens may leak ink.DBiros company bought Bic.50. Whats the main idea of this passage? AWe use pens

20、and pencils every day.B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils五、任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）Dear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. Ive been looking forward to 51a pen pal for a long time now

21、. I hope we can become great 52!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 53to write. First, I thought of telling 54what its like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 55London on the internet and read about it yourself. An

22、d then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 56the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live 57Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my quest

23、ions were 58.I guess I can tell you 59about myself. In fact, youve probably already learned one thing about me. I 60have a hard time making up my mind! I hopefriend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,have用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,

24、Mary六、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。Fan Jinshi: Daughter of DunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Many

25、people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and

26、culture.Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends a

27、lmost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the Daughter of Dunhuang. On May 4, 2023, Daughter of Dunhuang Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking

28、 University.Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves, she said. Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. 61. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese cultur

29、e and decide to study archaeology? 62Why do people call Fan Jinshi Daughter of Dunhuang?63. 列举一条有关 the Mogao Grottoes 的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）64. 根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: ArchaeologistsWorkplace: the Mogao GrottoesEd

30、ucation Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 65. 填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容横线上填写一词）七、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom. ) A: Hello, w

31、here are you from?B: Im from the United States.A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?B: I like it a lot here. 66Are you a local here?A: 67Im very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B: Really? I would love to see them. 68A: Of course! We have many famous places of

32、interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.B: 69I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef

33、 noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. 70B: Thanks a lot.A. Where is Gansu?B. Yes, I was born and raised here.A: Youre welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.C. No, I am from China.D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.F. Can y

34、ou tell me some places of interest?G. Thank you very much for your advice.八、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71. Frank has more than 500(stamp).72. Its not my book. Its(her).73. Let me(tell) you about my favorite book.74. Peter is(young) than his sister May.75. When mom came home, Danny(p

35、lay) the piano in the living room.76. My teacher always offers us help(patient).77. Our home is the(three) from the end on the left.78. Youre expected(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.79. I(learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was(develop

36、) by Open AI and met the public in November, 2022.九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）81. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write.A. shouldBmustCcanDmay82. Peter looks like hed be good at sports.Actually, hes not.A. In factBBy the wayCBesidesDIn a word83. After a b

37、reak for lunch, they continued their discussions.A. cut inBwent onCstarted withDdisagree on84. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt?A. buyingBwearingCdrawingDwashing85. Im going to have another piece of cake.A. elseBothersCall ofDone more十、句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10分）8

38、6. I like red best. (对画线部分提问)Whatis your?87. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindyto Shanghai last weekend.88. Why dont you talk to your parents? (改为同义句) Whyto your parents?89. Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句) Lindathe bike for 2 years?90. Tara wants to join the Sports Club

39、. (对画线部分提问) does Tara want to join?十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）91. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。Well work together to make our dreams.92. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。ItstoEnglish every day.93. 第 19 届亚运会将于 2023 年 9 月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games willin Hangzhou in September, 2023.94. 元宵节在农历正月十五。The Lantern Festi

40、valthe 15th day of the first lunar month.95. 林业英雄郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang, the forestry hero,a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.十二、书面表达（满分 15 分）96. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报Protect the Environment专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以 Save the Earth: Let

41、s Do Our Part! 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数：80 左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）Save the Earth: Lets Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. Its crying for our help now.1B2A3C4D5B6B7D8A9C10B11D12A13D14A15B16A17C18B19B20D21A2

42、2D23C24C25B26A；27C；28B；29D；30B；31A；32C；33D；34A；35B36. 正确37. 正确38. 错误39. 正确40. 错误41D42A43B44D45A46C47A48B49D50C51having；52friends；53what；54you；55look up；56or；57in；58silly；59a little；60sometimes 61Her father.62Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 63The Mogao Grottoes stand in Du

43、nhuang, Gansu Province.64help Dunhuang studies at the university. 65helpful 66D；67B；68F；69G；70E 71stamps72hers 73tell 74younger 75was playing 76patiently 77third 78to shake79have learned 80developed 81C82A83B84B85D86color；favorite 87didnt；go 88not；talk 89Has；had 90What；club 91come；true92. important；

44、practice/ practise93. be；held 94is/falls；on 95has；built 96略甘肃省兰州市 2023 年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didnt see them for a long time and I 1 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2

45、 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the4came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said5