Unit 2 Expolring English Developing ideas 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解 remindrathernegativeintendawarerecognise1.remind v.提醒 remind sb about/of:I forgot to remind him about/of the time for the interview.remind sb to do sth:We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.使想起 remind sb of sb/sth:Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had fi

2、rst met.reminder n C 令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物2.rather adv.相当；颇 She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.相反地；反而：Its not cold.Rather,its very hot.(or)rather 更确切地说：更确切地说：He worked till late last night,or rather,early this morning.rather than 而不：而不：It is better to express your anger,rather than bottle it up.would

3、rather.(than)宁愿宁愿/宁可宁可（而不）：（而不）：I would rather go out tonight,if you dont mind.3.negative adj.否定的：I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it.负面的；消极的In my opinion,the Internet has negative effects on our lives.A negative attitude will never give you a posit

4、ive life.（电/数字）负的；（医）阴性的a negative number/charge/trade balance反反:positive4.intend v.打算；想要打算；想要=plan intend doing/to do sth：He intends studying/to study abroad next year.intend sb/sth to do sth：I intend you to come with me.intend+that 从句：We intend that/It is intended that production will start next m

5、onth.intended adj(为)打算的：The book is intended for children.intention n C&U 意图；目的 =aim/purpose 认出认出（基本义）（基本义）内心内心“认出认出”或认或认清某个事实清某个事实“认出认出”某事实并某事实并正式接受和公开正式接受和公开意识到意识到(正式正式)承认；公认承认；公认5.recognise/recognize语义网络图语义网络图程度递进“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物 认出；辨认出认出；辨认出“认出认出”某事迹的某事迹的重要性，并予以重要性，并予以公开嘉奖公开嘉奖 表扬；表彰表扬；表彰 recogni

6、tion n.6.aware adj.不用于名词前 意识到的；察觉到的：(be)aware of:People should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.(be)aware+that 从句：If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.awareness n U 认识；意识反反:unaware单元词汇梳理单元词汇梳理1.misadventure：构词法：mis-+adventu

7、re n.冒险 ment：n./v.词块 give/make a comment on/upon=comment on/upon 3.entrance：反：exit n.词块 the entrance to/of.的入口,the College Entrance Examination高考 enter v.单元词汇梳理单元词汇梳理4.actually adv.actual adj.5.downstairs adv.(构词法：down+stairs)反：upstairs adv.在楼上 6.odd adj.=strange 7.error n.=mistake单元词汇梳理单元词汇梳理8.info

8、rmal adj.反：formal adj.9.base n C 基部(bottom)；基础；总部；基地：vt 以为基地；把基地设在base on/upon 以以为基础；以为基础；以为根据：为根据：The book is based on a true story.remind一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The photo will remind me _ the days when we were together.2.Mary,I reminded John _ his promise to help you

9、.(2011 全 国)3.He stopped to remind his managers _(talk)with their teams about the companys values.(2012 江苏)4.The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a _ (remind)of life in the eighteenth century.ofof/aboutto talkreminderrather一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It was rather difficult

10、to get a job in the USA.(2013 浙江)_2.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately.Rather,imagine that it is true.(2013 浙江)_二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.What we expect from you is working hard _(而不是)hardly working.(2014 安徽)2.We _(宁愿)our daughter stayed at home with us,

11、but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.(2014 江西)相当相当相反相反rather thanwould rathernegative一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His father had tested negative for COVID-19(新冠肺炎)._2.On the negative side,it will cost a lot of money._3.Those students have a negative attitude to school._二

12、、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。(negative,comment n)It is impolite to a persons appearance.2.我对这个想法的价值持否定观点，而其他人持肯定观点。(negative)I on the value of this idea while others are positive about it.make negative comments/a negative comment onhave a negative opinion阴性的阴性的不良的不良的消极的消极的

13、intend一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.We intend _(go)to Australia next year.2.I didnt intend her _(see)the painting until it was finished.3.She had a firm _(intend)within herself to be the best swimmer.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。这本字典专为高中生量身打造。(be intended for)_going/to goto seeThe dictionary is intended for senior hig

14、h school students.intention1.While we are confident in ourselves,we should recognise strengths in others and show respect for them.(2008 北京改)_2.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to recognise and overcome our fears._3.The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record

15、holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.(2012 浙江)_4.She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.(2014 江苏)_recogniserecognise 一、翻译下面各句中

16、画线的部分。一、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。认识到认识到 /承认别人的优点承认别人的优点 承认并克服我们的恐惧承认并克服我们的恐惧官方认可官方认可 /承认承认 认可认可 /肯定肯定aware 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.People are becoming far more _(意识到)environmental problems.2.She _(察觉到)a tall dark person watching her.3.The writers book _ (提高人们的意识)the dangers of pollution.(2014 江苏改)aware ofwas aware ofraised peoples awareness of谢谢观赏