2023年中考英语语法复习（ppt课件）（物主代词及宾语从句）.pptx

1、语语法法复复习习Contents目目录录直接引语间接引语综合练习0204物主代词宾语从句10103物主代词PART.01单数单数复数复数分类第一人称 第二人称第三人称第一人称 第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词herheryouryourmineminemymyitsitshishishishisyoursyoursourouritsitshersherstheirtheirtheirstheirsyouryouryoursyoursoursoursmemethemthemyouyouyouyouususititherherhimhi

2、m物主代词的用法物主代词的用法物主代词形容词性物主代词作定语MyMy English teacher is very kind.名词性物主代词作主语OursOurs is a big school.作宾语Toms bike is broken.He is using minemine.作表语The dog is minemine.物主代词练习题物主代词练习题1 1：翻译：翻译 我的书包my schoolbag你的英语书your English bookher sister她的妹妹their classroom他们的教室我们的英语老师很和蔼。你们的（学校）是一所大学校。Our English t

3、eacher is very kind.Yours is a big school.物物主代词练习题主代词练习题2 2：适当形式填空：适当形式填空1.This is my book._ is over there.(your)2.Whose pen is it?Its_.(her)3._(my)bag is new and_(his)is new,too.4.Whose pencils are there?Theyre_.(our)5.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is_.（he）Yourshishers My ours his物物主代词练习题主代词练习题3

4、3：单项选择：单项选择 ()1.Where is_ new book?You can find_ on the table.A.you;it B.your;it C.yours;him D.mine;its()2._ pen is lost,and this is not_.A.Mine;me B.I;mine C.My;mine D.My;my()3.Let_ begin to do_ homework A.us;us B.we;us C.we;our D.us;our B CD 直接引语与间接引语PART.02直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语She says,I like the new

5、skirt.She says she likes the new skirt.They say,We like the new school.They say they like the new school.(1)直接引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内(2)没有时态呼应（1）不要逗号、冒号、引号（2）第一人称转换为与主语对应的第三人称直接引语变间接引语的方法：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语1.I never eat meat.he says.改为：He says he never eat meat.2.The teacher say,The sun ris

6、es in the east and goes down in the west.改为：The teacher says the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.改为：They say3.“We cant do the job well.”they say.they cant do the job well.直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语4.Lucy says,I need a haircut.改为：Lucy saysshe needs a haircut.5.This new book is mine.Bill say

7、s.改为：Bill says 改为：My father says6.My father says,I have got a new car.he has got a new car.this new book is his.宾语从句PART.03什么是宾语什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。I like .They give .I miss .youhim a watchyouShe enjoys .reading 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句用于动词后用于形容词后 注意He that Lily is a good student.He he lives in Hebei.The

8、y that they cant do the job well.I that you need an X-ray，Andy.在非正式场合下，that 在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。如：I(that)you are right.他相信莉莉是个好学生。他们害怕他们做不好这份工作。他说他住在河北。安迪，我确定你需要做一次X光透视。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。1.1.宾语从句翻译宾语从句翻译1.他说他很快乐。He says that he is happy.2.我想她是对的。I think that she is right.I know that3.我知道她对英语感兴趣。she is in

9、terested in English.2.2.将下列句子改成宾语从句将下列句子改成宾语从句1.He is smart.I think.I think（that）he is smart.2.He went to Beijing last week.I forget.I forget（that）he went to Beijing last week.3.Lily says,They are waiting for a bus.Lily says(that)they are waiting for a bus.根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子1.他确信他今天可以完成他的家庭作业。He _ _ _

10、he_ _ his homework today.2.他害怕他不能按时完成工作。He _ _ _ he _ _ _ _ on time.3.莉莉说她正在听收音机。issurethatcanfinishLily says _ she _ _ _ _ _.isafraidthatworkthefinishcantthetolisteningisthatradio注意事项PART.041.1.选择恰当的连接词选择恰当的连接词（1）如果宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则引导词为that,that不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用，可以省略。（3）如果宾语从句缺少“是否”的疑问词，则引导词为if或whether，

11、翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。后面几种情况引导词只能用whether，不能用if。（2）如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则引导词为相应的可以补充句子完整的疑问词，由特殊疑问词（what/when/why/who/how）引导，不可以省略。具体情况如下：具体情况如下：（1）句中有or notor not，只用whetherwhether.I dont know whetherwhether hell come or notor not tomorrow.（2）引导词前有介词介词，只用whetherwhetherIm interested inin whetherwhether she likes pla

12、ying football.（3）后接to do sth.to do sth.不定式时，只用whetherwhetherI cant decide whether toto go there by coach.2.2.从句的语序必须是陈述句语序从句的语序必须是陈述句语序(主语主语+谓语谓语)例句：（1）Do you know why they havent finished their homework yet?（3）I hear that they are playing baseball on the playground now.（陈述语序）（2）Do you know if it ra

13、ined last Friday?3.3.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化（1）通常情况下，当主句是现在时或将来时态或祈使句时,从句谓语动词不受时态影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。I think they have ever been to Beijing.（2）当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等)。She told me she moved to Shanghai two years ago.（3）当主句谓语动词为过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从句的时态总是用一般现在时。The teacher told u

14、s that the earth goes around the sun.2.2.将下列句子改成宾语从句将下列句子改成宾语从句1.He is smart.I think.I think（that）he is smart.2.He went to Beijing last week.I forget.I forget（that）he went to Beijing last week.3.Lily says,They are waiting for a bus.Lily says(that)they are waiting for a bus.课后练习课后练习（一）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填

15、空。1.We know that they (come)to Dalian next week.2.I dont know if she (be)to the Great Wall before.3.Do you know why they_(not finish)their homework yet?4.I wanted to know what he (do)at that time.5.My father told me that the moon_(be)smaller than the earth.will comehas beenhavent finishedwas doingis

16、课后练习课后练习6.She hasnt decided how they (go)to Shanghai next week.7.I hear that they (play)baseball on the playground now.8.Lets find out what_(be)the matter with Daming.9.I hope I (become)an English teacher in the future.10.Do you know if it (rain)last Friday?will gorainedwill becomeisare playing 课后练习

17、课后练习（二）根据句意，填入合适的引导词，使句子完整。1.I know she gets up at six every morning.2.I was interested in they finished this work.3.Do you decide colour they will choose?4.I didnt know he was late for school this morning.5.I want to know_students there are in a class in our school.whether which why how manythat或者/

18、课后练习课后练习6.The radio says it will snow in the northeast in China.7.Do you remember he lived two years ago?8.I want to know they will come to Shenyang or not next week.9.She hopes they will visit her in two days.10.Did you know went to our school last Thursday?that或者/where whether that或者/who 感感谢谢聆聆听听T H I N K S F O R Y O U R L I S T I N G