江苏高考英语复习常考话题（2）家庭朋友与周围的人.docx

1、一、话题词汇 子话题(一) 相关人员 1家人 grandparents n 祖父母，外祖父母 grandfather n. 爷爷，外公 grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆 grandchild n. (外)孙子戒孙女 grandson n. 孙子，外孙 granddaughter n. (外)孙女 stepfather n. 继父 stepmother n. 继母 father-in-law n. 岳父；公公 mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆 brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯 sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳 daughter-in-la

2、w n. 儿媳 uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨 nephew n. 侄子，外甥 niece n. 侄女，外甥女 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 housewife n. 家庭主妇 couple n. 夫妇，一对 host n. 主人；节目主持人 hostess n. 女主人 bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎 twin n. 双胞胎 2朋友和周围的人 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 partner n. 伙伴；同伴 fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 monitor n. 班长 pen?pal n. 笔友

3、 net?pal n. 网友 stranger n. 陌生人 director n. 主任 headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长 headmaster n. (中小学)校长 neighbour n. 邻居，邻人 villager n. 村民 roommate n. 室友，舍友 acquaintance n. 熟人；相识 elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈 senior n. 年长者；高年级生 junior n. 年幼者；低年级生 adult n. 成年人 teenager n. 青少年 middle age n. 中年 companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣 colleague

4、 n. 同事，同僚 president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长 chairman n. 主席 manager n. 经理 子话题(二) 人际关系 1和谐的人际关系 harmony n 和睦，和谐 harmonious adj. 和谐的 friendly adj. 友好的 considerate adj. 体贴的 admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 consult vt. 请教；商量 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 associate vt. 使联合 respect vt.& n. 尊重 understand vt

5、. 理解；领会 understanding n. 理解 accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴 share vt. 分享，共同使用 cooperate vi. 合作 forgive vt. 原谅 congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺 precious adj. 珍贵的 grateful adj. 感激的 sincere adj. 真诚的 conscience n. 良心；良知 merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 reliable adj. 可信赖的 patient adj. 有耐心的 trust vt.

6、 相信；信任 promote vt. 促进；提升 make up 和解 communicate with 与交流 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be concerned for/about 对担心/关心 share .with . 与分享 depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖 have .in common 有共同之处 fit in with 与相适应/相融洽 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调 be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 2

7、不和谐的人际关系 fight n& vi. 打架；打斗 quarrel n& vi. 争吵；吵架 conflict n. 冲突 tolerance n. 忍受 barrier n. 屏障，障碍 friction n. 摩擦 prejudice n. 偏见，成见 tension n. 紧张局势 abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 divorce vt. 离婚 condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判 blame vt. 责备，指责 complain vt.& vi. 抱怨 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 misunderstand vt. 误会；误

8、解 bother vt. 打扰；麻烦 break up 分手；解散；结束 be bored with 厌烦 be fed up with 受够了 be to blame 应受责备 have words with 与发生口角 二、话题佳句 1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。 2Just as the saying goes, “

9、One tree doesnt make a forest“， our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林“，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。 3We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。 4With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, lif

10、e is hostile and unfortunate. 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 5As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first. 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。 6As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart?to?heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 众所

11、周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少 了。 7 As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society. 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。 8It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习

12、和生活既特别又快乐。 9I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的 中国和英国的文化。 10Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with

13、 things correctly and maintain our friendship. 因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能 恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。 三、连句成篇 1. 一个获得过诺贝尔奖的作家在他 15 岁的时候过着非帯艰苦的生活。（定语 从句） 2. 为了照顾生病的母亲，他不得不靠为报纸写文章谋生。 3. 他的老板对他要求非帯严格， 这导致了一个事实， 即他在写作方面很有经验。 （非限制性定语从句，同位语从句） 4. 他的一本书获得了 2010 年最佳畅销书称号，并得到了全世界的关注。 5. 很多人情不自禁地学习他的乐观精神，所以他的成功给

14、我们树立了好榜样。 A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of 15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living by writing articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him, which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight, one of his books was given the title of The Best Seller in 2010, and got the worlds attention. As a result,many people couldnt help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a good example to us.