Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 Grammar （ppt课件） -2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessThe Underdog-GrammarLearning objectivesAfter this class,I will be able to:1.speak out the definition of relative clauses;2.know when relative pronouns in relative clauses can be omitted;3.find the relative pronouns and antecedent in the relative clause;4.write down relative

2、clauses.Can you recall any relative pronouns you have learnt about in the past?who whose which thatStudy these sentences.1.When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Ho

3、rnets.3.The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect.4.He didnt know hes soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.定语从句关系代词先行词在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,that,which,who,whom,whosewhose等，关系副词有：where,when,whywhere,

4、when,why等。作用：连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分。定义The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.He is the man who/whom you have been looking for.Read the sentence,find the relative clause and speak out its function.(作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人)关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语。These houses w

5、hich face south have no trees around them.The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.He was reading a book which he was very interested in.(作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物)(作宾语，指物)关系代词关系代词which引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。或宾语，只可以指物。The boy that came here is Henrys son.The child that the

6、 woman looked after was suddenly missing.The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.The news that I heard came from Mary.(作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人)(作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物)关系代词关系代词that引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。，可以指人，也可以指物。This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school.Woul

7、d you please pass me the book whose cover is blue?(指人)(指物)whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。指代内容指代内容所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省由关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词：when,where,why关系副词=介词+关

8、系代词why=for whichwhere=in/at/on/to which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/on/in/at whichBy the time when you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。We dont know the reason why he didnt show up.我们不知道他为什么没有来。This is the village where he was born.这就是他出生的村子。Read the sentences.Cir

9、cle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses.(ex.9)1 When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2 Pauls favorite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.3 Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.4 He did

10、nt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.5 They were playing The Bears,a team whose record was perfect.Use proper relative clauses to complete the sentences.1 Paul was a basketball player 2 His favorite player was a guy3 He played in the team 4 He helped his team win the gamewho was

11、 usually on the bench.who was also only 1.6 metres tall.which called The Lions.which made him a hero.When can we leave out that,which or who in relative clauses?Choose the correct option.a when it comes before a verb and functions as a subjectb when it comes before a noun or pronoun and functions as

12、 an objectComplete the sentences with relative pronouns.Speak out the relative pronouns that can be left out.1 Have you found the keys _ you lost?2 We stayed at a hotel _ Tom recommended to us.3 The people _ work in the office are very friendly.3 Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed?4 The ma

13、n _ I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.that/whichthat/which who/thatwhosewho/that链接高考In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.(2020课标全国III 语法填空)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark.(2019浙江卷语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.(2019北京卷语法填空)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019新课标卷语法填空)whosethat/whichthat/whowho