初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语.doc

1、中考英语常考易混单词51.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船火车， 飞机， 汽车上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住l

2、ive in the citylively活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒 fall downfell：fall的过

3、去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7.badly worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.wellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borro

4、w your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing 什么都没有Theres noth

5、ing in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here

6、carry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的 my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地face the diffi

7、culties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡 die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go f

8、or a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词Theres little

9、water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康its good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果 主将从现If he c

10、omes, Ill call you.是否I dont know if he will come here.whether是否 （如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether hell come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词 发明Edis

11、on invented a lot of things.invention名词 发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词 发明者Edison was a great inventor.28.last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to

12、 us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Dont make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32

13、.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the wavessound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的 ，加名词other studentsa

14、nother另一个I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用onethe otherHere is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the proble

15、m peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助 With pleasure.帮助后对方感谢 My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修饰物a pleasant trippleased形，修饰人I am pleased with the robot.38.pollute动，污染The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution 名，污染

16、noise pollution39.quiet 形容词，安静的keep quietquite 副词，相当quite quiet40.receive 收到accept 接受I received a valuable gift but I didnt accept it because of its value.41.realize实现，主语为人I am sure you will realize your e true实现，主语为物I hope your dream will come true.42.raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raise your handraise the na

17、tional flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语the sun risesthe price risesthe water level rises( riserose-risen)43.sad 形容词，悲伤的too sad to say a wordsadness 名词 ，悲伤share your joy and sadnesssadly 副词，遗憾的是Sadly, few people were saved.44.safe形容词，安全的a safe placesafety 名词，安全Safety comes first.safely 副词，安

18、全地The plane landed safely.save 动词，挽救save money, save his life45.satisfied形容词，满意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy动词，满足satisfy your need46.search 搜索（范围）search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47.serve 动词,服务serve the old couple politelyservice 名词I will never

19、forget its good service./ be in service48.smile名词，微笑wear a big smile on her facesmile 动词,微笑smile at me kindlysmiling形容词，微笑的Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49.succeed 动，成功At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success 名，成功It turned out that her speech was a big success.suc

20、cessful 形，成功的Im sure that youll be successful.successfully 副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50.take花费（时间）,主语是物How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花费金钱，主语为物The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan f

21、or the shoes.51.though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought 想的过去式Ive thought about it for some time.thought 名词，想法Her thought isnt the same as mine.through 介词，（从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52.wide 形容词，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.wide 副词，张得(或开得)很大地;充分地（表示空间宽度 ）open

22、 his eyes widewidely 副词，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.53.hope希望，实现的可能性大;hope to do;不可用hope sb.to do, 可改用hope 从句结构:I hope to go to college.My father hopes that I can go to college.wish希望，可用wish sb.to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.54.worry 名词， 担忧 s

23、hare your worries with meworry 不及物动词，担忧；及物动词，使某人担忧Dont worry about your exams.worried 形容词，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I cant sleep well.55.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事类似于make sb.do:Will you like to have him call you back ?have sth done 请人做Her father had the book published.have sth to do有要做I h

24、ave too much homework to do today.have done sth 做了某事I have finished all my homework now.中考英语常考易混短语1three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个the three of us 我们三个（就三人）2next year, the next yearnext year 明年（表示将来的时间状语）the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语）3at table, at the tableat table 在吃饭at the tabl

25、e 在桌旁4in class, in the classin class 在课上in the class 在班级里5in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替in the place of 在地方 6on fire, on the fireon fire 着火on the fire 在火上7in front of, in the front ofin front of 在前面（范围外）in the front of 在前部（范围内）8day by day, day after dayday by day 一天天地（强调变化）day after day

26、日复一日地（强调重复）9year after year, year by yearyear after year 年复一年（强调重复）year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化）10out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的out of the question 不可能的11a number of, the number ofa number of 许多（谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（谓语动词用单数）12for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻；一会儿

27、for the moment 目前；暂时13in a word, in wordsin a word 总之；一句话in words 口头上14go to sea, go to the seago to sea 出航go to the sea 去海边15in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 由主管；由负责16the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 医生兼老师（一个人）the doctor and th

28、e teacher 一个医生和一个老师（两个人）17no more than, not more thanno more than 仅仅not more than 不超过18at peace, in peaceat peace 处于和平/安静状态in peace 和平地；安宁地19in the air, on the airin the air 即将发生on the air 正在广播20at the market, on the marketat the market 在市场上on the market 在出售；可买到21in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在阳光下under the sun 在地球上；全世界22in / at the beginning, at the beginning ofin / at the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在开始23in a way, in the way,in sbs way, on the wayin a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in sbs way 妨碍某人on the way 在的路上24give up, give ingive up 放弃give in 屈服；让步