人教版八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation -Section B 2a —2e-ppt课件-市级优课-(配套教案编号：50cf0).ppt

1、 复合不定代词复合不定代词 (Complex Indefinite Pronouns) 初中阶段常见的不定代词：初中阶段常见的不定代词： (一一) both, all, either, neither (二二) one, another, the other (三三) little, a little, few, a few (四四) some / any, each / every, no / none, many / much (五五) something/somewhere/someone=somebody, anything/anywhere/anyone=anybody, every

2、thing/everywhere/everyone=everybody, nothing/nowhere/nobody=no one 复合不定代词复合不定代词 一一.定义定义 二二.构成构成 三三.考点考点 一.定义 由两部分组成由两部分组成 复合复合 不定代词不定代词 不明确对象的代词不明确对象的代词 some- 某一 any- 任一 every- 每一 no- 无一 body 人 one 人 thing 事 where 地方 二. 构成 ： （ 44） 三.考点（4个） 1.1.含义辨析含义辨析 2.2.与形容词的位置关系与形容词的位置关系 3.3.主谓一致主谓一致 4.4.否定否定 1.

3、含义辨析 some构成的复合不定代词，用于构成的复合不定代词，用于肯定句肯定句； any构成的复合不定代词，用于构成的复合不定代词，用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句 ； no构成的复合不定代词表否定含义，用于构成的复合不定代词表否定含义，用于否定句否定句. nobody 无一人；作名词意为“无名小卒”无一人；作名词意为“无名小卒”; somebody 某一人；作名词意为“重要人物”某一人；作名词意为“重要人物”. 1、-Is there _ else in the classroom？ -It is empty _ is listening to a speech in the school

4、hall（ ） Aanyone；Anyone Banyone；Everyone Ceveryone；Anyone Deveryone；Everyone 这道题目告诉我们的是：这道题目告诉我们的是： any构成的复合不定代词，用于构成的复合不定代词，用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句 2、-Sir _ called you just nowI told him to phone again 20 minutes later -OKThanks，Nancy（ ） Asomeone Bnobody Canyone DEveryone 这道题目告诉我们的是：这道题目告诉我们的是： some构成的复合不定

5、代词，用于构成的复合不定代词，用于肯定句肯定句； 【2011遵义遵义】 24.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.（ ） A. a famous person B. an unknown person C. an important person 这道题目告诉我们的是：这道题目告诉我们的是：nobody 作名词意为“无名小卒”作名词意为“无名小卒”=unknown people B A B 2.与形容词的位置关系 复合不定代词复合不定代词+adj. e.g. something beautiful 考点原因：与常规形容词修饰名词

6、的位置关系不同。考点原因：与常规形容词修饰名词的位置关系不同。 e.g. a beautiful girl 1、Ive been so bored for a long timeI hope to have _ to do Aexciting anything Bnothing exciting Csomething interesting Dgood something 2Wait a moment, I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. imp

7、ortant anything 这两题告诉我们：复合不定代词这两题告诉我们：复合不定代词+adj. C B 3.主谓一致 作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 some- 某一 any- 任一 every- 每一 no- 无一 body 人 one 人 thing 事 where 地方 1. I have a new look, and nobody _ me. Aknow Bknows Cknowing Dto know 2.Everyone good at something，but some people truly talented. （be） 3. Xiang

8、 hua: Did everyone have a good time？ Tina: Oh, yes. Everything excellent. （be） 4. However，not everybody watching these shows. (enjoy) 这四道题告诉我们：复代这四道题告诉我们：复代作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 C is are was enjoys 4.4.否定否定 全盘否定全盘否定: no- = not any- 任一都不，无一任一都不，无一 部分否定部分否定: not every- = every- not 不是所有都不是所有都

9、 【 2004安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】 -The exam was very easy, wasnt it? -Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 这道题告诉我们：是部分否定这道题告诉我们：是部分否定:not every- = every- not 不是所有都不是所有都 （2013浙江杭州）浙江杭州） There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world Aanywhere Beverywhere Cs

10、omewhere DNowhere 这道题告诉我们：全盘否定这道题告诉我们：全盘否定: no- = not any- 任一都不，无一任一都不，无一 D A Review 1.含义辨析含义辨析 2.与形容词的位置关系与形容词的位置关系 3.主谓一致主谓一致 4.否定否定 完成下列对话内容，用所给词正确形式填空。完成下列对话内容，用所给词正确形式填空。 Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home. Boy: Oh. So, did you do ? (interesting something) Ju

11、lie: No, I didnt. Boy: Did you study for your tests? Julie: Yes, I did. Boy: Did you go out with anyone? Julie: No. No one here. Everyone on vacation. (be) anything interesting was was 思考：思考： 1.当说活者表提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑当说活者表提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑 问句中仍用问句中仍用 some的复合不定代词吗？的复合不定代词吗？ 2.在一些固定搭配使用的短语中，在问句和否定句中仍

12、在一些固定搭配使用的短语中，在问句和否定句中仍 用用some吗？吗？ Yes Yes Are they right or wrong?打打或或 1.Would you like something to eat?( ) 2.Could you please give me some water? ( ) 3.Did Tina do some reading everyday? ( ) 4.He doesnt like doing some shopping. ( ) Homework 一、写出与写出与some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词。构成的复合不定代词。 二、用二、用

13、something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, everyone填空。填空。 1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree? Yes, I think its a cat. 2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them. 3._ is in the room. Its empty(空的空的)。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting. 5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！Here you are. 6. Kangkang, is_ here today? No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital. 7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _.