初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1126.doc

1、中考英语词汇turn on【原文呈现】Finally, turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。1.I want to turn on the television.我想打开电视机。2.I wish I knew how to turn on the heating.要是我知道如何打开暖气装置就好了。pour英/p(r)/v.倾倒，倒出n.灌，注；倾泻；倾盆大雨【原文呈现】Then, pour the milk into the blender. 然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌器。1.Will you pour the coffee?你来倒咖啡好吗？2.Letters of comp

2、laint continue to pour in.投诉信纷至沓来。3.Shall I pour?我来倒好吗？add英/d/v.添加，掺入；【原文呈现】add the salt1.Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。2.If your soil is very acidic, add lime.如果你的土壤酸性很强，就加点石灰。3.His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.他的书，我必须补充一点，是一部杰作。finally英/fanli/adv.终于；总之，最后；决定性地，不可变更地【原文呈现】Finally

3、, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。1.Finally she drifted into sleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。2.The flames finally died down.火焰终于减弱了。3.We are finally clear of debt.我们终于偿清了债务。traditional英/trdn()l/adj.传统的；根据传统而制造（或使用）的；因袭的，守旧的；（活动）惯

4、例的，经常从事的；典型的【原文呈现】In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。1.Most bosses are traditional.大多数老板都很传统。2.Traditional values have been reasserted.传统价值再次得到肯定。3.Most couples want a traditional wedding.多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。celebrate英/selbret/v.庆祝，庆贺；赞扬，赞

5、美【原文呈现】Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的日子，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。1.I was in a mood to celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。2.Scottish champs celebrate victory!苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利！serve英/sv/v.（为）工作，服务；（给）提供，端上（食物）n.发球，轮到发球【原文呈现】 Food such as gravy, co

6、rnbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie are the most popular and will usually be served at the meal. 肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派等食物是最受欢迎的，通常会在晚宴上出现。1.They serve good French cooking.他们供应美味的法国菜。2.We serve hot and cold lunches.我们供应冷热午餐。3.What time do you serve dinner?你们什么时候供应主餐？mix英/mks/v.（使）混合，（使）调和

7、；使结合，组合n.混合体；（制作糕点、调味汁等的）混合原料，混合配料【原文呈现】First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。1.You cant mix business with pleasure.你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起。2.A quick stir will mix them thoroughly.快速搅拌会使它们完全混合。3.They dont mix much with the neighbours.他们不怎么与邻居交往。fill 英/fl/v.（使）充

8、满，占满；堵塞，填补n.总量，（某人的）需求总量【原文呈现】Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡.1.Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.牙医补牙并修理坏牙。2.The company has been unable to fill the post.公司的这个空缺还未能填补。3.Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。cover英/kv(r)/v.覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及n

9、.覆盖物，盖子，罩子；封面，封底【原文呈现】When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当它准备好了，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，盖上肉汁。1.If it turns cold, cover the plants.如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。2.Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover.我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。3.The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的

10、各个方面。prepare英/prpe(r)/v.使做好准备，把预备好【原文呈现】I have to prepare for an exam.我得准备考试。1.I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。2.Ill prepare a revised estimate for you.我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。3.The king urged his people to prepare for war.国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。flu英/flu/n.流行性感冒，流感【原文呈现】I have the flu. 我得了流感。1.I was stuck at home

11、 with flu.我因流感被困在了家里。2.A dose of flu kept me off work.一场感冒使得我上不了班。3.The whole family has the flu.全家都患流感。available英/velb()l/adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的；未婚的，单身的【原文呈现】Id love to come to the party, but Im not available. 我很想去参加晚会，但是我没空。1.This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。2.Its available in a choice of

12、 colours.它有多种颜色可供选择。3.They are often available at a discount.它们经常可以以折扣价买到。another time1.What about another time?另改时间怎么样？2.I will have to argue this out with you another time.我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。新英汉大辞典until英/ntl/conj.到时，直到为止prep.到时，直到为止；直到（某处）【原文呈现】Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 山姆要到下周三才走1.She lay

13、 sleepless until dawn.她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。2.Heat the jam until it liquefies.加热果酱直至其液化。3.Until 2004, she lived in Canada.到2004年为止，她一直住在加拿大。hang out 1闲逛；消磨时间2与朋友聚会；交往3常去某地；经常出没【原文呈现】Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗?We should hang out more often.我们该常常一起出来玩。catch英/kt/v.接住；抓住，捉住【原文呈现】

14、Catch you on Monday! 周一见!1.Youll be sorry if I catch you!要是让我抓着，你会后悔的！2.We can catch the early morning train.我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。accept英/ksept/v.接受，收受；同意，赞成；相信，认为正确1.You have to accept the inevitable.你得接受必然发生的事。2.She wont accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。3.Shes decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作

15、。refuse英/rfjuz/v.拒绝，回绝（做某事）n.垃圾，废弃物adj.废弃的1.I could hardly refuse, could I?我很难拒绝，是不是？2.Can I refuse to give testimony?我能拒绝作证吗？3.Am I to understand that you refuse?你是告诉我你拒绝了？4.I absolutely refuse to get married.我绝对拒绝结婚。look after照顾，照料1.I know the Lord will look after him.我知道上帝会照顾他的。2.It makes sense t

16、o look after yourself.照顾好你自己是明智的。invitation英/nvte()n/n.邀请；引起，招致；（尤指正式地）征求，请求；请帖，请柬【原文呈现】Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。1.He declined their invitation.他谢绝了他们的邀请。2.Admission is by invitation only.凭请柬入场。3.I politely refused their invitation.

17、我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。turn down拒绝或否决某事物或某人的请求、建议或邀请1.Could you please turn down the CD player a little?你能把唱片播放机的声音关小一点吗？2.I cant hear clearly. Please turn down the radio a little.我听不清楚。请把收音机关小声一点。reply英/rpla/v.回答，答复n.（口头或书面）回答，答复【原文呈现】How should people reply to this invitation, and when? 人们应该如何回复这个邀请，什么时候回复?

18、1.They received a negative reply.他们得到一个否定的答复。2.His reply was not repeatable.他的回答不便重复。forward英/fwd/adv.向前；在船头，朝飞机头部adj.向前的，前进的n.（足球、篮球等运动的）前锋【原文呈现】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待着大家的来信。1.They ran forward to welcome her.他们跑向前去欢迎她。2.She fell forward on to her face.她脸着地向前摔倒了。delete英/dlit/v.删

19、除n.删除键1.I selected a file and pressed the delete key.我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。2.After we delete their names, we have some results like Figure 21.删除它们的名称之后，我们将得到如图21所示的结果。print英/prnt/v.打印；印刷，出版n.印刷；印刷字体1.Click on the icon when you want to print.你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。2.Small print tries the eyes.印刷字体太小伤眼睛。preparati

20、on英/prepre()n/n.准备（指动作或过程）【原文呈现】However, Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. 不过，我还是很乐意帮忙做一些派对的准备工作，比如策划游戏。1.The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。2.Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。without英/wat/prep.没有，缺乏adv.没有，缺乏；在外面【原文

21、呈现】Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上，但不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶。1.He complied without argument.他没有争辩就服从了。2.She is entirely without malice.她完全没有恶意。3.Shes better off without him.没有他，她活得更幸福。surprised英/sprazd/adj.意外的，惊讶的，诧异的v.使惊奇，使诧异1.Im really not a bit sur

22、prised.我确实毫不吃惊。2.These stories surprised and moved me.这些故事令我吃惊，并且感动了我。look forward to期待，盼望1.I look forward to hearing from you.盼望着收到你的信。2.I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。hear from收到某人的来信/来电等1.My guess is that we wont hear from him again.我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。2.Drop us a line, its always great to hear from you.给我们写封信，能收到你的信总是让人很高兴。event英/vent/n.事件，大事；社交场合，既定活动；赛事，比赛项目1.The event was voted a great success.大家认为这项活动很成功。2.The event was an undoubted success.这次活动是一个无可置疑的成功。6