初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1205.doc

1、中考英语词汇fascinating 英/fsnet/adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的v.深深吸引，迷住（fascinate 的现在分词形式）1.The exhibition tells the fascinating story of the steam age.展览讲述了蒸汽时代引人入胜的故事。牛津词典2.Madagascar is the most fascinating place I have ever been to.马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Hes a fascinating person.他是个魅力十足的人。牛津词典4.The local histor

2、y of the area is fascinating.这个地区的历史很有意思。牛津词典thrilling英/rl/adj.令人激动的，惊险的，紧张的v.使（某人）非常兴奋，非常激动；（情感，感觉）颤抖，振动；颤动，跳动（thrill 的现在分词）1.They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。牛津词典2.This stadium has seen many thrilling football games.在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。牛津词典3.Martin was thrilling a

3、ll over.马丁全身激动。youdao4.Its the most thrilling way to travel.这是最令人兴奋的旅行方式。trek英/trek/v.（尤指徒步）长途跋涉；n.（显得很漫长的）一段路程；（尤指徒步的）长途艰苦旅行【原文呈现】Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我喜欢徒步穿越丛林，因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。1.Its a long trek into town.到商业区去要走很长的路。牛津词典2.He is on a trek through the S

4、outh Gobi desert.他正徒步穿越南戈壁沙漠。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.I hate having to trek up that hill with all the groceries.我很不愿意得带着这么多吃用杂物爬上那个山头。牛津词典fall英/fl/v.降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌n.落下，跌倒【原文呈现】 I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有一天能看到尼亚加拉大瀑布。1.Spots of rain had begun to fall.雨点已经开始落下来了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Arent you afraid (that) youl

5、l fall?你不怕会跌倒吗？牛津词典3.Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。柯林斯英汉双解大词典touristy英/trsti; trsti/adj.适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的【原文呈现】New York is touristy, and it has lots of wonderful galleries. 纽约是个旅游胜地，有很多很棒的画廊。1.Jersey is the most touristy of the islands.这些岛屿中就数泽西岛最能吸引游客。牛津词典2.Qingdao is a touristy city.青岛是一个游客很多的城

6、市。lively英/lavli/adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹的，激烈的【原文呈现】Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。1.This is a really lively party.这真是个热闹的聚会。2.He is a lively and clever boy.他是一个活泼聪明的男孩。3.The market is quite lively.市场相当活跃。新英汉大辞典4.Elizabeth is pretty, smart a

7、nd lively.伊丽莎白漂亮、聪明又活泼。sight英/sat/n.视力，视觉；看见，见到；视野，视域；景物，景象v.（突然）看到，（远远）看见adj.见票即付的；即席的【原文呈现】It has some fantastic sights.1.I faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就晕。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.I cant stand the sight of him!我看见他就烦！牛津词典3.Her sight is beginning to go.她的视力开始下降。牛津词典4.They finally lost sight of land.他们终于看不见

8、陆地了。牛津词典5.There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。牛津词典Including英/nklud/prep.包括，包含v.包含；把列为一部分，把算入（include的现在分词形式）【原文呈现】For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. 例如，它有一些奇妙的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和最著名的巴黎圣母院，这是世界上最著名的教堂

9、之一。1.He was fully dressed, including shoes.他已穿戴好了，包括鞋子。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Anyone can sew on a button, including you.任何人都能缝钮扣，包括你。柯林斯英汉双解大词典convenient英/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的；适当的【原文呈现】Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually convenient to take the underground train to

10、most places.乘出租车环游巴黎要花很多钱，但乘地铁去大多数地方通常都很方便。1.If its convenient I can come tomorrow.方便的话，我可以明天过来。牛津词典2.Ill call back at a more convenient time.在方便的时候我会回电话的。牛津词典3.It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。牛津词典4.Can you spare five minutes when its convenient?方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗？牛津词典suppose英/spz/

11、v.推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定，设想【原文呈现】Isnt it supposed to be very hot?不是应该很热吗?1.Suppose him deadwhat then?假如他死了那怎么办？牛津词典2.I suppose you think youre funny.我想你认为自己很有趣。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Lets suppose X knows what Y is doing.假设X知道Y正在干什么。牛津词典4.Do you suppose he was telling the truth?你认为他在说真话吗？柯林斯英汉双解大词典entertainment英/entten

12、mnt/n.娱乐，娱乐表演；招待，款待【原文呈现】Hong Kong is very crowded, but it is also interesting. And it has lots of great entertainments.香港很拥挤，但也很有趣。它有很多很棒的娱乐活动。1.It was typical family entertainment.这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。牛津词典2.What do you do for entertainment out here?你在这里有什么消遣？牛津词典3.The newscast covers topical events and ent

13、ertainment.该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment.牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动。牛津词典finding英/fand/n.结果，发现；判决，裁决；v.找到，感到【原文呈现】Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.以下是一项关于希望和梦想的调查的一些结果

14、，中国各地的数千名学生参与了这项调查。1.He was finding the river lonesome.他发现这条河很偏僻。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作呢？牛津词典3.the main findings of the survey调查的主要发现survey英/sve/n.民意调查，民意测验v.做民意测验，做民意调查【原文呈现】It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.从调查中可以清楚地看出，青少年也有类似的希望。1.Th

15、e survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。牛津词典2.Children under five are excepted from the survey.五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。牛津词典realistic英/rilstk/adj.务实的，实事求是的；实际的，现实可行的；写实的，逼真的；实在论的【原文呈现】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others.青少年有各种各样的梦想。有些人比其他人更现实。1.We must set

16、realistic goals.我们必须制订可实现的目标。牛津词典2.How realistic is the dream?这个梦想有多现实呢？3.That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also realistic.这让夏皮罗乐观而现实。willing英/wl/adj.愿意的，乐意的；乐于相助的，积极肯干的v.希望，想要（某事发生）【原文呈现】According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willi

17、ng to work hard to achieve their dreams.根据调查，不太现实的梦想也很常见，但许多学生表示他们愿意努力实现自己的梦想。1.Im willing to help, within limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。牛津词典2.I am willing to make a trade with you.我愿意和你做个交易。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。牛津词典4.Im perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分

18、乐意讨论这个问题。牛津词典conclusion英/knklun/n.结论，推论；结局，结尾；缔结，商定；（根据所给前提得出的）命题1.What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？牛津词典2.Few will argue with this conclusion.很少有人会不同意这个结论。牛津词典hold on to紧紧抓住或保持某物，不放手或不失去它【原文呈现】It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 有梦想很重

19、要，所以要坚持你的梦想;总有一天它们会成真。1.Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believes in ourselves.我们每个人都应该坚持我们的梦想，相信自己。2.I should hold on to these photos.我得把这些照片保留起来。3.How long can you hold on to it for?你能坚持多久？attitude英/ttjud/n.态度，看法；姿势；个人风格；【原文呈现】I can achieve that by having a “winners” attitude: I can do

20、this!我可以通过“胜利者”的态度来实现这个目标:我能做到!1.Where does her attitude come from?她的态度因何而起？牛津词典2.I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。牛津词典ideal 英/adil/adj.理想的，最佳的；想象的，不切实际的n.理想；典范，完美典型1.He has found his ideal mate.他已经找到了理想的配偶。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We do not live in an ideal world.我们并非生活在一个完美的世界里。柯林斯英汉双解大词典6