2024年中考英语复习：阅读理解 中考真题练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2024年中考英语复习：阅读理解 中考真题练习题汇编人与自我生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023昆明)I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once，”he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to se

2、e which one I would pick. Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the futur

3、e. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious(好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said t

4、hat I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears(泪水) came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choice

5、s.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.1. How many choices did the father prepare?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be _A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful3. Which one did the writer finally

6、pick?A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.4. The father felt _ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved5. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A fathers warm hugB. Joyful tears for an old tr

7、aditionC. Different choices of a fatherD. A tradition for a kids first birthdayPassage 2(2023沈阳)My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the childre

8、n followed me into the garden，I would expect them to be out of sight(视野). And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and.” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13yearold son, Jos

9、iah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her

10、mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.“Mum, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful mea

11、l.”From then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.1. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A. She offered her children some tasks.B. She

12、 kept her children digging holes.C. She served her children some tomatoes.D. She taught her children about gardening.2. What does the underlined(画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?A. refused B. thanked C. ordered D. educated3. What do you know about Mary White from the text?A. She found that team

13、work was difficult.B. She went on working in the garden alone.C. She still disliked the help from her children.D. She got to enjoy the time with her children.4. Whats Mary Whites attitude(态度) towards sharing?A. It is useless. B. It is painful. C. It is meaningful. D. It is common.子主题2学校生活Passage 3(2

14、023福建)On the afternoon of March 23, 2023, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the l

15、esson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10yearold disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Mo

16、on.stars.a rocket to the sky，” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in microgravity(微重力) environments. “Zero gravity！” Qian Shaohong, another student at the sc

17、hool, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in midair. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world，” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living

18、 on the “roof(屋脊) of the world.”“I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball in a gravityfree environment. Its really amazing，” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dr

19、eam of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.1. The space lesson in 2013 was for _A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China2. Which picture

20、 shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Wang Yapings talk on microgravity environments.B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.D. A 10yearold students dream of se

21、nding a rocket to the sky.4. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A. He liked drawing stars.B. He talked a lot about his work.C. He was a primary school student.D. He was fond of physics.5. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students _A. had a new view of their high schoolsB. got an ama

22、zing “water ball” in spaceC. increased an understanding of the roof of the worldD. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space子主题3个人喜好和情感Passage 4(2023河北)Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt rela

23、xed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars.“Its a pity we dont know which stars were looking at, Jenny，” said Nancy.“I know some of them，” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt

24、 took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when its not cloudy, but lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I a

25、lways look for the Plough(北斗星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. Im planning to make videos about s

26、tars in the countryside. Ill post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut (宇航员) and I wish I could have a space travel.1. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Wonderful.2. What is Jenny planning to do?A.

27、Have a space travel. B. Take courses online.C. Make videos about stars. D. Give a talk about names.3. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A. Students should move to the countryside.B. Childrens favorite hobby is to write stories.C. The best place to watch stars is the city center.

28、D. A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.Passage 5(2023常德)I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. _ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dan

29、ce all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. Id also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I dont think Ill ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I th

30、ink the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.1. Which can best replace “_” in the passage?A. It has to be the best way to exercise.B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C. Danc

31、ing is as good as singing when exercise.2. What may be “discos”？A. A music hall. B. A dance hall. C. A sports hall.3. What does the writer think of ballet?A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful.4. In the writers opinion, do children love dancing?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. Not mentioned.子主

32、题4乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 6(2023泰州)Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon: Lets do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?Daniel: I

33、think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel: I dont think so.Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Lets do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon:

34、Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you wont get wet.Daniel: Well, lets try.Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think Im ready.Sandy

35、: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel: No!(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)Sandy: See, Daniel!Daniel: How is that possible?Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold th

36、e water.Daniel: Wow!Simon: So what have we discovered?Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.1. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?A. Excite

37、d. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy.2. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?A. Simons hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar.3. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?Put a piece

38、of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water.Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A. B. C. D. 4. The underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) _A. Sandys guessing B. Daniels opinion C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others5

39、. What does the script mainly tell us?A. Teamwork can help solve problems.B. Safety is important when doing experiments.C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.人与自我做人与做事子主题5做身心健康的人角度1身心健康、抗挫能力、珍爱生命的意识Passage 1(2023昆明)F

40、or 16yearold Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2023 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians(残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “Im also disabled and I

41、want to do something for them with my music，” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Mas mothe

42、r Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to

43、feel the teachers hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma

44、said, “As Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist_in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow

45、 her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. Im proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel _A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and h

46、opeC. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nin

47、e.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist_in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep on B. end upC. take pride in D. look forward to5. Mas story tells us _A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirrorPassage 2(2023武汉)All through grade scho