2024年中考英语复习：短文填空 中考真题练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2024年中考英语复习：短文填空 中考真题练习题汇编人与自我生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023黔东南州)Dear David，How is everything going? We are facing 1._ long summer vacation. Im writing to tell you about our 2._ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.All the students have their own plans about how 3._ (spend) a meaningful summe

2、r vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 4._ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 5._ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 6._ (smart) and more indepe

3、ndent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get selfimprovement and make new friends to have a 7._ (color) life.Im going to take part 8._ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these

4、 activities.9_ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.Best 10._ (wish) to you!Yours，Li Hua子主题2乐学善学，勤学善思角度1乐学善学，勤于反思，学会学习Passage 2(2023黄冈)In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1._(sad) that he m

5、ade little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt improve. Mark asked his father 2._ some help.“Follow me, and I 3._ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father.The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, 4._ Mark stil

6、l followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided 5._ (help) his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his ba

7、ck. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.“When you were 6._ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，” said his father.“The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why？”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 7._ (friend) c

8、alled this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldnt reach its top.“And today，” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 8._ (I) to get here.”“I became bigger and 9._ (strong) than before.” said Mark.“Instead of 10._ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on t

9、he smaller hills and became better at climbing，” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you werent even thinking about it.”角度2积极的学习体验、恰当的学习方法与策略、勤学善思Passage 3(2023金华)Some people say it is not easy for a middleaged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 1.

10、_(real) true?Several years ago, I worked for 2._ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 3._ (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one

11、month course at a language school and 4._ (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 5._ example, hola isnt very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs(动词) for each person. But my 6._(big) prob

12、lem of all was the pronunciation. I found 7._ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 8._(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 9._ (call) Paula came and beg

13、an the test. “Will I survive？” I wasnt sure enough but 10._ I wished I would!人与自我做人与做事子主题3分析问题和解决问题Passage 4(2023衡阳)A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population(around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视). It is also 1._(call) nearsigh

14、tedness.2_ we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation.According to the data released(发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent 3._ young Chinese people are nearsig

15、hted.Children aged between six and ten 4._ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction 5._ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the numb

16、er of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 6._(change). Now, people spend 7._(little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 8._(spe

17、nd) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, “You can spend time on computers and screens, 9._ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 10._ for your eyesight.”子主题4劳动与职业Passage 5(2023包头)How does it feel when you try someth

18、ing new? Ive always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 1._ scientist before I was born. He said it was the 2._(quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 3._(think) I w

19、as mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldnt understand 4._ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 5._ home. But I 6._ (simple) said, “I love it.”There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 7._(fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 8._(fun) to watch. In

20、 summer, we spend our weekends 9._ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because its dark 24 hours a day. But its more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 10._(movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate midwinter with a big party.I am lucky, for I

21、 see the world with my own eyes.人与社会社会服务子主题5社会服务Passage 6(2023常州)Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1._ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 2._(see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Muse

22、um 3._(carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2022, I was chosen 4._(be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 5._ it was my first time to serve there, I didnt know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “

23、Public Places and Manners”， “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 6._(pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 7._(lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my

24、job 8._(success). This experience had a great influence 9._ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 10._(pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.人与社会人际交往子主题6人际交往中的优秀品质Passage 7(2023河北)Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1._ (my

25、). She is a warm and 2._ (friend) person. She is popular among us. She always 3._ (like) to help others. And she often asks people 4._ she can do for them. She often says hello 5._ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6._ (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It

26、was Mrs.Zhangs birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7._ (invite) all the neighbors. She made 8._ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9._ (one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10._ (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great t

27、ime.Passage 8(2023绵阳)Mr.Gordon was a kind old man and the 1._ (child) liked him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed 2._ (teach) them.One day, he visited Mr.Woods farm and talked to the Woods.“I 3._ (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He need

28、s 4._ (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents are poor, but I can give him 5._ first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go 6._ the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”“No, he neednt.” said Mr.Wood.“Tony is a good boy.He is like a son to 7._ (w

29、e). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his education.”“Thats right！” said his wife. She was 8._ (usual) a quiet woman, but she was 9._ (excite) with bright eyes.Tony 10._ (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr.Woods new car when Mr.Gordon visited the farm. But

30、 that visit changed his life.Passage 9(2023日照)In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1._(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I 2._ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 3._ (

31、far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty 4._ I got to the town. Standing there, I didnt know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 5._ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 6._ (movie). I remembered that people in Americ

32、a loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 7._(real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 8._ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then

33、he left as he had something important 9._(do)I couldnt walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 10._(help) out once again. I was greatly moved.人与社会文学、艺术与体育子主题7文学与艺术Passage 10(2023枣庄)Do you know Stonehenge？Its one of Britains most famous historical 1._ (place). Ev

34、ery year more than 750，000 people 2._ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3._ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 4._ June.Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5._ historian Paul St

35、oker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 6._ (health). No one is sure 7._ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._ (re

36、spect) ancestors.Stonehenge was built 9._ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 10._ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hardworking and great planners.人与社会历史、社会与文化子主题8榜样的力量P

37、assage 11(2023天门)At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kindhearted.Many stories about his childhood 1._ (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 2._ (play) near a river when one of the

38、m fell into the water.The other 3._(kid) were shocked and very frightened(受惊吓的)They did not know what 4._(do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 5._(quick) found a solution.He picked up a large gourd(葫芦)and threw 6._ to his friend in the river.His friend 7._ (understand) at once and caught t

39、he gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill.When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 8._ (she)After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and bec

40、ame a student of Confucius(孔子)He was neither goodlooking 9._ tall, and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu.Zilu later served 10._ an official(官员) in the Lu Kingdom.He was as

41、ked to recommend(推荐) someone to be a good government official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai.子主题9社会热点Passage 12(2023恩施州)When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous.1._， have you ever thought whether the

42、 ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars 2._(be) on TV as spokesmen(代言人) of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 3._(final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people arent 4._(satisfy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accide

43、nts. What are the publics 5._ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 6._ (some) problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasnt the 7._(star) fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the m

44、oney they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 8._(punish)So we should be more 9._(care) when buying things advertised(做广告) by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead 10._ listening to what the stars say. Think i

45、t over before we make a decision.子主题10文化角度1中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验Passage 13(2023福建)In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1. _ flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many 2. _(time). But it was s

46、till washed away over and over again. “Whats wrong 3. _ it？” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 4. _ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱) couldnt stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind！He thought of 5. _ (build) bowshaped arches(拱) instead of ston