仁爱版七年级上册英语期末复习：语法填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、仁爱版七年级上册英语期末复习：语法填空 练习题汇编（2022上山东烟台七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom comes from America. His father works in Beijing and his family come to China, too. He is in our class now. He is only twenty years old. He is 1 (young) than us, but he is taller than any other 2 (boy) in our class. He is

2、3 meduim build. And he has short curly hair. He is 4 funniest boy in our class. He often makes us 5 (laugh). Tom often comes to school by bike. Sometimes he walks to school. He thinks it is good for health.Tom can speak English and Chinese 6 (good). But he still studies 7 (careful) in our class. Aft

3、er class we often talk 8 English or in Chinese. He likes Chinese food very much. He thinks its delicious. Its Mid-Autumn Day today. I asked Tom to my home for dinner. My mother gave him a lot of mooncakes. He liked them and 9 (eat) a lot. My parents asked him 10 (take) some mooncakes to his parents.

4、（2022上山东聊城七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sam is my friend. He is twelve years old. He comes 11 London. His parents work in Yanggu. His father works in a big factory and his mother is 12 English teacher in a middle school. Sam 13 (have) got a small room. There 14 (be) a bed, a table and a

5、chair. He usually 15 (study) and plays in his room. Today is 16 (Sam) birthday. His parents always have a party at home. They have got a lot of vegetables 17 fruit, such as carrots, 18 (potato), apples and oranges. Now his mother 19 (make) a cake, and his father is cooking meals. What about Sam? He

6、20 (put) things away.（2022上广东清远七年级统考期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Sarah is from the USAShe is 12 years old. Hu Jin 21 a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. Sarah and Hu Jin are good friends. They are in 22 same grade, but in different 23 . Sarah is in Class Two, Grade Seven.

7、Hu Jin is in Class Five, Grade Seven.Sarah and Hu Jin often have breakfast at home 24 the morning and go to school together. Sarah likes Chinese very much, 25 she cant speak Chinese well. She has many books about China. She often 26 them so she knows a lot about 27 . Hu Jin likes English and he can

8、speak it very 28 . On Sundays, 29 often do their homework and 30 English songs together. They often help each other and look like a family.（2022上山东济宁七年级统考期末）Im a student in No. 15 Middle School. I go to school 31 Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. On Saturday, I have a basketball less

9、on for one hour. Do you like basketball? How about 32 (play) basketball with me next time? Today is March 3rd. Its my 33 (twelve) birthday. I have a 34 (real) happy day today. My best friends Emma and Jack come to my party. They buy me a big cake 35 a nice pen. We have a great time.（2022上山东济宁七年级统考期末

10、）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Hi, friends! Im Mary and Melissa is my sister. Come with me and Ill show (展示) you our room. Our room 36 (be) very big. First, you can see two beds. This tidy bed is 37 (my). That untidy bed is Melissas. On Melissas bed, there are two 38 (radio) and some books. Ever

11、y day Mom and I say to her, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she 39 (not think) about our words. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and a desk. Melissa and I do homework there every day. Can you see a photo on the desk? Yeah. Its a photo 40 Lin Li. Who is Lin Li? Well, Lin Li is not 41 English gir

12、l. Shes a girl from China. She plays ping-pong very 42 (good). Melissa and I take this photo when we watch a ping-pong game.（2022上山东威海七年级统考期末）词形填空 Martin and Jill are having their lunch in a restaurant (餐馆). Martins car and Jills car are outside the restaurant in the car park. Jill 43 (look) through

13、 the window at the car and scooters (摩托车). “I think scooters are better than cars,” he says. “They only 44 (want) a little petrol (汽油), so they are 45 (cheap). And I think we can drive them 46 (easy).”Martin laughs. “Oh, cars are 47 (expensive), thats true.” He says, “but theyre not 48 (difficult) t

14、o drive. And think! Cars are bigger than scooters, so they take more people. Theyre bigger, but theyre quiet. My car is quieter than a scooter or a bus or a plane or train. I 49 (buy) it last year.”（2022上吉林长春七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。John is an exchange student (交换生) from the

15、UK. Do you want 50 (know) about his school life in China? Let me tell you.School 51 (usual) starts at eight oclock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, math, English and some other (其他的) 52 (subject). He likes Chinese very much. Its difficult 53 interesting. History is his favorite 54 he says

16、China is a great country with a long history. And he really likes his kind history teacher, Mr. Zhang. He likes Monday best. Do you know 55 ? Yes! He has history on Monday morning! From 11:00 56 12:00, he has lunch. The last class 57 (finish) at four oclock. 58 that, he often plays with his friend J

17、ack for 59 (a) hour.How do you like his school life in China?（2022上吉林长春七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi, Im Jenny Brown. Jenny is my 60 (one) name. Im 61 English girl. This morning I lost 62 (I) schoolbag in the library. So I must find 63 . My schoolbag is red. In it, you can see two 64 (dic

18、tionary) and a set of 65 (key). I 66 (real) need them. If you find my schoolbag, please call me. My telephone number 67 (be) 765-0652. You can also e-mail me 68 jenny1256 126. com. 69 you!（2022上河北石家庄七年级校考期末）My name is Frank. I have a sister and her name is Anna. Today is her 70 (twelve) birthday. Ev

19、ery day we go to 71 same school. Anna 72 (real) likes Monday, because she has English on that day. She wants to be 73 English teacher. I like Tuesday because I have a P.E.class. The P.E.class is interesting 74 me.On Wednesday, we have math. I dont like it, 75 Anna is good at it. She always 76 (teach

20、) me. Anna has two Chinese 77 (class) on Thursday. She doesnt like Chinese, so I always help her with it. We always do 78 (we) homework after dinner and help each other. Sometimes we play sports 79 (happy). We have a good time together.（2022上江苏徐州七年级校考期末）B)根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Kitty dances for half

21、 an hour every day. For her, 80 (health) food is very important.She always 81 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 82 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 83 (we)

22、,” she often says to her friends.Now Kitty 84 (chat) with 85 (she) new friends on the school playground. “Im good at 86 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 87 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 88 (love). Where did you get them? ”There 89 (be) always so many things for girls to talk

23、about!第 3 页 共 12 页参考答案：1younger 2boy 3of 4the 5laugh 6well 7most carefully 8in 9ate 10to take【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的基本情况。1句意：他比我们更小，但他比我们班任何其他男孩都高。根据“than us”可知，应用young的比较级younger。故填younger。2句意：他比我们更小，但他比我们班任何其他男孩都高。根据“he is taller than any other . in our class”可知，“比较级+than+any other+名词单数+比较范围”表示“比其他任何一个都”。

24、故填boy。3句意：他中等身材。be of medium build“身材中等”，固定短语。故填of。4句意：他是我们班最有趣的男孩。根据“funniest”可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。5句意：他经常使我们发笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填laugh。6句意：汤姆英语和汉语都说得很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词speak，所以用副词well修饰。故填well。7句意：但他仍然是我们班学习最认真的。根据“But he still studies .”可知，应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词；再根据“i

25、n our class”可知，应用carefully的最高级most carefully。故填most carefully。8句意：课后我们经常用英语或汉语交谈。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故填in。9句意：他喜欢吃，而且吃了很多。根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。10句意：我的父母让他带一些月饼给他的父母。根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫/让某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to take。11from 12an 13has 14is 15studies 16Sams 17and 18potatoes

26、19is making 20is putting【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆的信息、家人信息、房间情况以及他的生日。11句意：他来自伦敦。come from“来自”。故填from。12句意：他的父亲在一家大工厂工作，母亲是一所中学的英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。13句意：山姆有一个小房间。句子用一般现在时，主语是Sam，谓语用动词的三单形式has“有”。故填has。14句意：有一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。句子用一般现在时，there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“a bed”可知be动词用is。故填is。15句意：他通常在房间里学习和玩耍。

27、句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词的三单形式studies“学习”。故填studies。16句意：今天是山姆的生日。修饰名词birthday用名词所有格Sams。故填Sams。17句意：他们有很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜、土豆、苹果和桔子。根据“a lot of vegetables.fruit”可知是水果和蔬菜，用and连接。故填and。18句意：他们有很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜、土豆、苹果和桔子。根据“carrots.”可知此处用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。19句意：现在他妈妈在做蛋糕，爸爸在做饭。根据“his father is cooking meals

28、”可知此处时态用现在进行时，主语是his mother，be动词用is。故填is making。20句意：他正在把东西收起来。根据“his father is cooking meals”可知此处时态用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is putting。21is 22the 23classes 24in 25but 26reads 27China 28well 29they 30sing【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉和胡进的个人信息以及日常生活。21句意：胡进是一位中国男孩。此句是主系表结构，空格处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。22

29、句意：他们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。same前要加the，the same“相同的”，故填the。23句意：他们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。根据“Sarah is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Hu Jin is in Class Five, Grade Seven.”可知，在不同的班级，class“班级”，根据“different”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填classes。24句意：莎拉和胡进经常早上在家里吃早餐，然后一起去上学。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填in。25句意：莎拉非常喜欢中文，但是她说不好中文。“Sarah like

30、s Chinese very much,”与“she cant speak Chinese well.”是转折关系，故填but。26句意：她经常读这些书，所以她对中国了解很多。根据“She has many books about China”可知，经常看这些有关中国的书，read books“看书”，此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填reads。27句意：她经常读这些书，所以她对中国了解很多。根据“She has many books about China”可知，看有关中国的书，可以了解有关中国的事，故填China。28句意：胡进喜欢英语，并且他可以说英语说得很好。此空修饰

31、动词speak，应填副词well，表示英语说得好，故填well。29句意：星期天，他们经常一起做作业，唱英文歌。此空指代莎拉和胡进，此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填they。30句意：星期天，他们经常一起做作业，唱英文歌。sing songs“唱歌”，此空与do构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填sing。31from 32playing 33twelfth 34really 35and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者自己的学校、学科和生日聚会等相关信息。31句意：我从星期一到星期五上学。根据“go to schoolMonday to Friday”可知，此处是指从周一至

32、周五上学，fromto“从到”，介词短语。故填from。32句意：下次和我一起打篮球怎么样？空前about是介词，后接动名词；play“击打，玩”，动词，其动名词为playing。故填playing。33句意：今天是我12岁生日。根据“mybirthday”可知，此处应填基数词twelve的序数词twelfth，表示顺序。故填twelfth。34句意：我今天过得很开心。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰形容词happy，作状语；real“真的”，形容词，其副词为really“真正的，的确”，符合语境。故填really。35句意：他们给我买了一个大蛋糕和一支漂亮的钢笔。句中“a big c

33、ake”和“a nice pen”是两个物品，是并列关系，应用连词and来连接。故填and。36is 37mine 38radios 39doesnt think 40of 41an 42well【导语】本文介绍了Mary和Melissa的房间以及Lin Li。36句意：我们的房间很大。主语是our room，单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。37句意：这个整洁的床是我的。此空后没名词，需用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。38句意：在Melissa的床上，有两个收音机和一些书。此空前是基数词two，后接复数名词radios，故填radios。39句意：但是她不考虑我

34、们的话。主语是she，时态为一般现在时，需用助动词doesnt表否定，后接动词原形think。故填doesnt think。40句意：是Lin Li的照片。此空用of表示所有格，a photo of“的一张照片”。故填of。41句意：嗯，Lin Li不是一名英国女孩。此处是泛指一个女孩，且空后的English是以元音音素开头，此空需用an修饰。故填an。42句意：她乒乓球打得很好。good“好的”，形容词，修饰动词play应用副词well。故填well。43is looking 44want 45cheaper 46more easily 47more expensive 48difficul

35、t 49bought【导语】本文主要讲了马丁和吉尔在餐厅吃午饭的时候比较汽车和摩托车的故事。43句意：吉尔正透过窗户看着汽车和摩托车。根据第一句“Martin and Jill are having their lunch in a restaurant (餐馆).”可知，马丁和吉尔正在餐厅吃午饭。结合句意可知，此句应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，表示正在在看着汽车和摩托车，主语为Jill，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填is looking。44句意：他们只要一点汽油，所以更便宜。根据“so they are”可知，此句为一般现在时。一般现在时中t

36、hey后谓语动词用原形。故填want。45句意：他们只要一点汽油，所以更便宜。are后跟形容词，两者之间进行比较用形容词比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。46句意：我认为我们可以很容易地驾驶它们。用副词比较级表示比较，修饰实义动词drive。easy的副词形式为easily，其比较级为more easily。故填more easily。47句意：哦，汽车更贵，这是真的。is后跟形容词，用形容词比较级表示比较。expensive的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。48句意：但是它们并不难开。are后跟形容词，是主系表结构。故填d

37、ifficult。49句意：我去年买的。根据last year可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。50to know 51usually 52subjects 53but 54because 55why 56to 57finishes 58After 59an【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的交换生John在中国学习的日常生活。50句意：你想要知道他在中国的学校生活吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填know的动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to know。51句意：学校的课程通常早上八点开始。根据“starts at eight oclo

38、ck in the morning.”可知这里用usual“通常”的副词形式修饰动词starts“开始”。故填usually。52句意：在学校，他有语文课，数学课，英语课和一些其他科目的课程。空格前other后跟可数名词复数，这里指其他的科目，应用名词复数形式。故填subjects。53句意：它很难但是很有趣。根据“difficult”和“interesting”可知这里指John觉得语文很难但是有趣，前后转折。故填but。54句意：历史是他最喜欢的学科，因为他说中国是一个有着很长的历史的伟大的国家。根据“he says China is a great country with a long

39、 history.”可知空格后是John喜欢历史的原因。故填because。55句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“Yes! He has history on Monday morning!”可知这里是问John最喜欢周一的原因。故填why。56句意：从11点到12点他吃午饭。from.to.“从到”，结合句意可知，这里指John11点到12点吃午饭。故填to。57句意：最后一堂课在下午4点就完成了。句子采用一般现在时，主语The last class是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。58句意：在那之后，他经常跟他的朋友Jack一起玩一个小时。根据“The last cl

40、ass.at four oclock.”可知，课程四点就结束了，课后他和朋友一起玩耍，首字母需大写。故填After。59句意：在那之后，他经常跟他的朋友Jack一起玩一个小时。hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里指John和Jack一起玩耍一小时，表示泛指。故填an。60first 61an 62my 63it 64dictionaries 65keys 66really 67is 68at 69Thank【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了珍妮布朗的基本信息以及她丢失的物品。60句意：珍妮是我的名字。根据“Jenny Brown”可知，珍妮是名，表达为first name。故填fir

41、st。61句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，此处应该是“我是一个英国女孩”，表泛指，用不定代词修饰，又根据“English”是元音音素开头，所以此处用an。故填an。62句意：今天早上我在图书馆丢了我的书包。根据空后是名词“schoolbag”，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。63句意：所以我一定要找到它。根据前文“This morning I lostschoolbag in the library.”可知，此空代指书包，应用it代指。故填it。64句意：在里面，你可以看到两本词典和一组钥匙。根据“two”后加可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，此处名词要用复数

42、形式，dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。故填dictionaries。65句意：在里面，你可以看到两本词典和一组钥匙。根据“a set of ”，结合所给词可知，此处名词要用复数形式，key的复数形式是keys。故填keys。66句意：我真地需要他们。根据“need”是动词，结合所给词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。67句意：我的电话号码是765-0652。根据主语“My telephone number”是单数形式可知，此处be动词用is。故填is。68句意：你也可以发电子邮件到jenny1256 126. com给我。

43、根据“jenny1256 126. com”此处考查发邮件的固定结构：e-mail sb at“发邮件到给某人。故填at。69句意：谢谢你！根据语境可知，此处应该表示感谢，结合“you”可知，此处应该填thank，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thank。70twelfth 71the 72really 73an 74for 75but 76teaches 77classes 78our 79happily【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了弗兰克和姐姐安娜的相关信息。70句意：今天是她十二岁生日。英语中表示几岁生日要用序数词。故填twelfth。71句意：每天我们都去同一所学校。根据句意可知，t

44、he same school，表示“相同的学校”。故填the。72句意：安娜非常喜欢星期一，因为她那天有英语课。此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。73句意：她想成为一名英语老师。根据句意，此处泛指一名英语老师，应用不定冠词，English为元音音素开头单词，前面冠词用an。故填an。74句意：体育课对我来说很有趣。根据句意，此处意为对某人来说是有趣的，be interesting for sb。故填for。75句意：我不喜欢它，但是安娜擅长它。根据句意，前后文为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。76句意：她总是教我。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词要用第

45、三人称单数形式。故填teaches。77句意：安娜星期四有两节语文课。根据前面的two，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填classes。78句意：我们总是在晚饭后做作业，互相帮助。根据句意，此处使用do ones homework，表示“做某人的作业“，前面主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。79句意：有时我们快乐地做运动。此处使用副词修饰动词短语。故填happily。80healthy 81has 82meals 83us 84is chatting 85her 86dancing 87to get 88lovely 89are【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。80句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词hea