仁爱版七年级上册英语期末复习：短文填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、仁爱版七年级上册英语期末复习：短文填空 练习题汇编（2022上广东肇庆七年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Jenny,I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, 1 I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. 2 is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I

2、have history. After that, I have P.E. 3 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 4 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is 5 favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My 6 finish at 1:50, but after that I have 7 art lesson for two hours. It is 8 relaxing!How about you?

3、When 9 your classes? What 10 your favorite subject? Your friend, Yu Mei（2022上福建福州七年级校考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，每个空填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Hello, Im Tim. Im from the UK. Im 12. Now my parents and I live 11 Beijing. Look at the photo. The man next to me is my father. He is a 12 /dkt (r)

4、/. The woman in a red dress is my mother. She is a teacher. She 13 (teach) English in my school. I like 14 (China) food very much. Every morning, I have 15 at home. I usually have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk for it. I have lunch at school. I can have 16 /dfrnt/ foods for lunch. I often ha

5、ve jiaozi, fish, chicken and so on. In the 17 , my mother cooks dinner for us. We have some fish, rice and 18 (vegetable). I have many good friends here. They are very 19 /kand/. I sometimes eat out with 20 (they). We live a happy life in China.（2022上河北沧州七年级校考期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式

6、。My name is Wang Hai. I live 21 Beijing. I have a good friend and his name is Victor. He is from America. We are in 22 same class. He is 14 years old. He can speak Chinese 23 (good). He has a sister and a brother. He 24 history and P. E., but he doesnt like math. Please l 25 at the pictures on the d

7、esk. In the 26 (one) picture, Victor is having dinner with his family. In the n 27 picture, he is playing baseball at school. In the last picture, you can s 28 he is swimming. He often plays sports with 29 (同学们) after school. He is a good boy, and he 30 (have) a happy family.（2022上河北保定七年级校考期末）根据短文内容

8、及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Ella is my classmate. She 31 (come) from New York, and she lives in Shanghai with her p 32 . Every morning she 33 (go) to the KFC to have breakfast. Sometimes she buys a hamburger for 34 (I). She cant speak Chinese 35 (good). So in the evening, her father often helps her wi

9、th it. Her father is a t 36 in our school. He can speak 37 (China) very well.Ella likes reading Chinese books 38 she wants to know more about China. She tries to t 39 with her Chinese friends in Chinese. She says the Chinese are 40 (friend) and she is very happy to live in China.（2022上河南南阳七年级校考期末）根据

10、语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。My name is Peter. Im 41 American boy. Im a student in a junior high school. Im in Class 4, Grade 8. Li Lei is my friend. We are in the same class. Here is a photo 42 his family. Please look at it. His dad is an office worker. The woman in red 43 his mom. She is a teacher. Sh

11、e is kind 44 her students. All the students in her class like 45 very much. Li Lei has a happy family.（2022上湖北武汉七年级校考期末）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一字母已经给出。I am an orange. Im a kind of sweet f 46 . You can find I grow (生长) in many places of the world, but I cant grow well in very hot places or very c

12、47 places.I am round in size and orange in c 48 . I am delicious, s 49 people all over the world like to eat me. They can cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s 50 me to other places of the world. Im not very e 51 , so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can a 52 make people get healthy. When

13、people have a cold or are ill, I will give them a lot of vitamin C and help them stay in good h 53 . Dont you think how great I am? But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste g 54 , you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 55 .（20

14、22上河南南阳七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。My uncle is a farmer. He has ninety apple trees on his farm. My uncle and my aunt cant pick (采摘) all the apples. So they ask my parents and me to help 56 pick apples every year. Its Sunday. My 57 dont go to work and I dont go to school. So well go to th

15、e farm. We 58 up early (早) in the morning. My mother is in her old 59 . My father buys many kinds of foods for my uncles daughter in a shop. She likes them very much. My uncle and aunt give us many apples, too. I like to work 60 the farm.（2022上福建泉州七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整

16、、行文连贯。Its Sunday today. David would like to have a picnic at 61 West Lake Park with his parents and his sister Lucy. 62 Davids mother would like to do some shopping. She wants to buy some 63 nju clothes for them. She wants to buy a 64 pe(r) of shoes for David, a pink dress for Lucy, and a T-shirt fo

17、r Davids father. Davids father 65 (do) want to go for a picnic. He would like to go fishing with his friend. He likes fishing very much. He goes 66 (fish) every Sunday. Lucy likes singing very much. She 67 (have) no time today. She would like to sing 68 sz with her friends at home. “Why not sing wit

18、h 69 (we)?” Lucy asks David. “Ill think 70 it,” says David.（2022上吉林长春七年级校考期末）张伟热爱体育运动，饮食健康，他参加了“健康达人秀”。下面是他的自我介绍，请帮他补充完整，每空一词。My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. I like 71 . I run for half an hour every morning, then 72 a bike to school. I play basketball 73 my classmates once a week

19、. I like eating all kinds of food, especially vegetables. I never eat junk food, 74 its bad for me. I think I have a 75 lifestyle.（2022上河南郑州七年级校考期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。This is a great week. We have two interesting things this week. 76 Wednesday we have a basketball game. Lots of boys lik

20、e basketball games. I like them, 77 . I like basketball very much 78 its my favorite sport. On Friday we have 79 English party. The party is 80 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. We will have a good time at the party. What a great week it is!（2022上福建泉州七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正

21、确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I have a good time this Sunday. I go to the zoo 81 my parents. At half past nine, we see the Monkey 82 /u/. I like monkeys very much. They are 83 favorite animals. They are very cute. At ten 84 / klak/, we see the lions. They can play with 85 (toy). My father likes the lions. He 86 (s

22、ay) they are so strong. Then we see the tigers. I 87 (not) like tigers, but my mother likes 88 (they). At about eleven, we see the elephants. I like the elephants. They are clever 89 kind. Then we see some 90 / animals. They are all very cute.（2022上河南开封七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mrs. Zh

23、an comes 91 America. She is an English teacher 92 No.6 Middle School of Changchun. She can speak some Chinese. She likes China very much. 93 she thinks the Chinese people are very nice. She 94 Lucy and Lilys mom. Now Lucy and Lily live in America 95 their dad. They are students. They have some Chine

24、se pen pals.（2022上河北唐山七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, boys and girls! 96 (I) name is Sally. Im a girl. Im 13 years old. My birthday is on February 97 (two). I have a sister. Her name is Kelsey. She is 11 years old. Her birthday is 98 November 2lst. I like playing ping-pong. I have two

25、 99 (手表). Theyre my birthday presents (礼物). My sister doesnt like sports. She 100 (like) music and watching TV. Her birthday is next week. I want 101 (buy) a skirt for her. I think shell like it. My 102 (mother) birthday is in October. October is 103 great month. English is my favorite subject and m

26、ath 104 (be) her favorite subject. She likes math 105 she thinks it is interesting.第 5 页 共 15 页参考答案：1but 2It 3at 4from 5my 6classes 7an 8really 9are 10is【导语】本文是作者写给Jenny的一封电子邮件，介绍了作者在学校的一天。1句意：老师说它有用，但我认为它有点难。根据“useful,.I think it is difficult”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选but。2句意：它很难但是很有趣。空处缺少主语，指代前面的scienc

27、e，用指示代词it指代，句首字母大写。故填It。3句意：之后，我在11点上体育课。根据“I have P.E.,11:00.”可知，此处表达在11点上体育课，在具体的时刻前面用介词at。故填at。4句意：午饭从12点到1点。from.to.“从到”，此处表示的是吃饭的时间段。故填from。5句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“It is.favorite subject.”可知，此处应表达是我最喜欢的科目，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词subject。故填my。6句意：我的课是在1点50结束，但是之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。根据“My.finish at 1:50”可知，此处表达我的课是

28、在1点50结束，class“课”，可数名词，空处应填复数形式。故填classes。7句意：我的课是在1点50结束，但是之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。根据“art lesson”可知，空处缺少冠词，泛指一节美术课，且art是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。8句意：它真地很放松！根据“It is.relaxing!”可知，此处表达真地很放松，really“真地”，副词，空处修饰形容词relaxing用副词形式。故填really。9句意：你什么时候上课？空处缺少谓语动词，主语classes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。10句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？主语your favori

29、te subject是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。11in 12doctor 13teaches 14Chinese 15breakfast 16different 17evening 18vegetables 19kind 20them【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和父母在北京生活，并介绍了爸爸妈妈的工作和他自己的一日三餐。11句意：现在我和我父母住在北京。Beijing是大地点，前加地点介词in，故填in。12句意：他是一位医生。根据音标可知，此空应填名词doctor“医生”，故填doctor。13句意：她在我学校教英语。此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填teache

30、s。14句意：我非常喜欢中国食物。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词Chinese表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。15句意：每天早上我在家吃早餐。根据“Every morning”以及“I usually have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk for it.”可知，早上应是吃早餐，故填breakfast。16句意：我可以午餐吃不同的食物。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词different“不同的”，故填different。17句意：在晚上，我妈妈给我们做晚饭。根据“Every morning”“I have lunch”可知，此处应是晚上的情况，

31、in the evening“在晚上”，故填evening。18句意：我们吃一些鱼，米饭和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示类别，故填vegetables。19句意：他们都非常善良。根据音标可知，此空应填kind表示“善良的”，故填kind。20句意：我有时和他们一起出去吃。with是介词，后接宾格them，故填them。21in 22the 23well 24likes 25(l)ook 26first 27(n)ext 28(s)ee 29classmates 30has【导语】本文介绍作者的好朋友维克多的相关信息。21句意：我住在北京。根据“Beijing”

32、可知，这里是住在北京，live in意为“住在”。故填in。22句意：我们在同一个班。根据“same class.”可知，这里指在同一个班，the same class意为“同一个班”，固定搭配。故填the。23句意：他中文说得很好。修饰动词speak用副词well。故填well。24句意：他喜欢历史和体育，但不喜欢数学。根据“but he doesnt like math.”可知，这里是喜欢历史和体育，like意为“喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式likes。故填likes。25句意：请看桌子上的图片。根据“at the pictures on the desk.”及

33、首字母可知，这里是请看桌子上的图片，look at意为“看”，这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形。故填(l)ook。26句意：在第一张照片中，维克多正在与家人共进晚餐。定冠词the与序数词连用，one的序数词为first。故填first。27句意：在下一张照片中，他正在学校打棒球。根据“In thepicture,”及首字母可知，这里指在下一张照片中，next意为“下一个”。故填(n)ext。28句意：在最后一张照片中，你可以看到他在游泳。根据“he is swimming.”及首字母可知，这里是看到他在游泳，see意为“看见”，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。29句意：放学后他经常和同学一起运

34、动。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“同学们”译成：classmates，这里用复数。故填classmates。30句意：他是个好孩子，有一个幸福的家庭。此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用have的三单形式has。故填has。31comes 32(p)arents 33goes 34me 35well 36(t)eacher 37Chinese 38because 39(t)alk 40friendly【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Ella。31句意：她来自纽约。全文时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。32句意：她和她的父母住在上海

35、。根据“and she lives in Shanghai with her .” 以及首字母，可知是她和她的父母住在上海，parents“父母、双亲”，符合题意，故填(p)arents。33句意：每天早上，她都会去肯德基吃早餐。全文时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。34句意：有时她会给我买一个汉堡包。设空处作介词for的宾语，因此要用宾格人称代词，me“我”，符合题意，故填me。35句意：她汉语讲得不好。设空处修饰前面的动词，因此要用副词well“好地”，故填well。36句意：她父亲是我们学校的一名老师。根据“Her fathe

36、r is a in our school.”可知父亲是一名老师，teacher“老师”符合题意，由前面的不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式，故填(t)eacher。37句意：他汉语能说得很好。根据上文语境，Ella的父亲可以帮助Ella学中文，结合“He can speak very well.”可知他的中文应是说的很好，故填Chinese。38句意：Ella喜欢看中文书，因为她想了解中国。根据“Ella likes reading Chinese books she wants to know more about China.”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，原因在后，因此用because连接，

37、故填because。39句意：她试图用中文和她的中国朋友交谈。根据“She tries to with her Chinese friends in Chinese.”及首字母，可知是试图用中文和她的中国朋友交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定搭配，故填(t)alk。40句意：她说中国人很友好，她很高兴能住在中国。are后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，符合题意，故填friendly。41an 42of 43is 44to 45her【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人信息以及他朋友Li Lei的家庭信息。41句意：我是一个

38、来自美国的男孩。空格后面的词语是American boy，此处泛指一个男孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。42句意：这是他的一张全家福。a photo of“一张的照片”，固定短语。故填of。43句意：穿着红衣服的那个女人是他妈妈。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是The woman，为第三人称单数，所以要用be动词is，介绍这个女人的身份。故填is。44句意：她对她的学生很友好。be kind to sb“对友好”，固定短语。故填to。45句意：她班里所有的学生都非常喜欢她。空格前like是动词，结合“She is kind.”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格h

39、er“她”，作宾语。故填her。46(f)ruit 47(c)old 48(c)olor/(c)olour 49(s)o 50(s)end 51(e)xpensive 52(a)lso 53(h)ealth 54(g)reat 55(f)riend【导语】本文主要通过橘子的自述，介绍了它的种植成长，加工和作用。46句意：我是一种甜的水果。根据“I am an orange.”可知，橘子是一种水果，fruit意为“水果”。故填(f)ruit。47句意：但是我不能在非常热的地方或者非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“I cant grow well in very hot places”可知，这里是我不

40、能在非常热的地方或者非常冷的地方生长，cold形容词，修饰后面的名词place，故填(c)old。48句意：我是圆形的，颜色是橙色的。根据“orange”可知，这里指颜色是橙色的，color/colour意为“颜色”。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。49句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。这里表示因果关系，用so连接。故填(s)o。50句意：他们可以把我加工，放进罐头里，然后把我送到世界的其他地方。固定短语：send.to意为“送到”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填(s)end。51句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can hav

41、e money to buy me.”可知，我不是很贵，expensive意为“昂贵的”，放在be后作表语。故填(e)xpensive。52句意：我也能使人们变得健康。also意为“也”，放在句中。故填(a)lso。53句意：当人们感冒或生病时，我会给他们大量的维生素C，帮助他们保持健康。根据“I will give them a lot of vitamin C”可知，这里是帮助他们保持健康，health名词，意为“健康”。故填(h)ealth。54句意：如果你想让我尝起来很棒，你必须好好照顾我。根据“you must take good care of me.”可知，这里是好吃，great

42、形容词，放在taste后作表语。故填(g)reat。55句意：我会努力成长，成为你的朋友。根据“I will try to grow well and become your”可知，这里是成为你的朋友，friend意为“朋友”。故填(f)riend。56them 57parents 58get 59clothes 60on【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人每年帮助叔叔阿姨采摘苹果的经历，因为叔叔阿姨无法自己完成采摘任务。他们会在星期天去叔叔的农场，早起并穿上旧衣服去采摘苹果。叔叔阿姨会给他们很多苹果作为回报。作者喜欢在农场工作。56句意：所以他们每年都让我和父母帮他们采摘苹果。根据“So they

43、ask my parents and me to help . pick apples every year”可知，此处指代叔叔和阿姨，作动词的宾语，应该用宾格them。故填them。57句意：我父母不上班，我也不上学。根据“So they ask my parents and me to help”及“My . dont go to work and I dont go to school.”可知，周日父母不上班。故填parents。58句意：我们早上起得很早。根据“ up early (早) in the morning”可知，此处指起床早，get up“起床”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复

44、数，谓语动词用原形。故填get。59句意：我妈妈穿着她的旧衣服。根据“pick apples”可知，要去采摘苹果，因此妈妈穿着旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。60句意：我喜欢在农场工作。work on the farm“在农场工作”，固定短语。故填on。61the 62But 63new 64pair 65doesnt 66fishing 67has 68songs 69us 70about【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫一家人周日的活动安排。61句意：大卫想和他的父母以及他的妹妹露西一起去西湖公园野餐。“West Lake Park”为专有名词，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。62句意：但是大卫的母亲想去购物。根据“Davids mother would like to do some shopping.”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but，位于句首应大写首字母。故填But。63句意：她想给他们买一些新衣服。根据音标，应填new“新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填new。64句意：她想给大卫买一双鞋，给露西买一件粉红色的连衣裙，给大卫的父亲买一件T恤。根据音标，应填pair；a pair of“一双”。故填pair。65句意：大卫的父亲不想去野餐。根据下文“He would like to