人教版八年级上册英语期末质量监测模拟测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语期末质量监测模拟测试卷满分120分,限时100分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Leonardo da Vinci is a great painter and inventor.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There a concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have3.My parents are used to after supper.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked4.Look! The kids are playing in the p

2、layground. great time they are having!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a5.I cant imagine without trees. A.liveB.livedC.livingD.to live6.Ill go back to my hometown, honey. to buy me a ticket, please. OK, single or return?A.RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.Remember7.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he

3、was a child, he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out8.I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars enough. A.wasB.areC.isD.were9.Abings Erquan Yingyue sad and moving.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes10.How did you fix up the broken bicycle?Its easy.

4、 I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions11.The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A.to playB.playC.playing12.The news made him . He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting13.So far, Hi, Mom

5、 is one of the most films Ive ever seen.Thats true. It is well worth again.A.move;seeB.moved;to see C.moving;seeing14.In the face of the variation (变异)of the virus, not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A.haveB.has C.having 15. go to the movies with

6、me tonight? Good idea!A.What aboutB.Why not C.Would you like.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 16between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 17 a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to

7、 see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very 18, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he19 on the grou

8、nd sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 20 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 21 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 22 the other hand, kept on working hard. 23 there was no place in th

9、e whole field to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost the competition. 24, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 25 complained and

10、 didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.16.A.eventB.partyC.activityD.competition17.A.foundB.hidC.discoveredD.saw18.A.excitedB.angryC.relaxedD.shy19.A.sat downB.fell asleepC.lay downD.ran around20.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it21.A.how difficultB.what dif

11、ficultC.how easyD.what easy22.A.inB.onC.atD.for23.A.IfB.BeforeC.WhenD.Unless24.A.In totalB.At lastC.In factD.At first25.A.onlyB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)ABi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type pri

12、nting around 1045 AD(公元). He was the worlds first inventor of the movable type printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.How did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable type. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the type. After that the word

13、s were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable type. Finally the type could be used for printing. It could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With t

14、he help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing, the compass(指南针),gunpowder and the paper-

15、making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).26.When was the movable type printing invented?A.About 600 years ago.B.Around 1045 AD.C.Before the Song Dynasty.D.About 400 years ago.27.What should the w

16、orkers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order?A.Brush ink onto the type.B.Make the clay into movable type.C.Print by using the type.D.Engrave words onto the type.28.How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.29.What does the word “it” in Par

17、agraph 4 refer to?A.The compass.B.Gunpowder.C.The paper-making.D.The movable type printing.30.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C.The movable type printi

18、ng and its importance for the culture communication.D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.BSend your best wishesIn the summer of 2021, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). People from all over China came

19、 to help Henan, including some people I know. My mother told me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work. Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really move

20、d by their spirit.But unlike them, some people did nothing but complained online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things.I dont think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing the finger(指责)wont help anyone. Itll just cause fear and worry. S

21、aving lives is the most important.I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量)they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.31.What happened in Henan province?A.Henan was usua

22、lly hit by big floods.B.People from all over the world came to help Henan.C.Some people went missing in the flood.D.Some people the author knows died in Henan.32.What do we know about Mr. Zhang?A.He is the authors hairdresser.B.He closed his shop for a week.C.He was going to help with the rescue wor

23、k in Zhengzhou.D.He owns a restaurant in his neighborhood.33.How does the author think of “pointing the finger”?A.Itll cause disasters.B.It is the right thing.C.It helps save lives.D.It helps nothing.34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author brought Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the positive

24、energy.B.The author wrote encouraging things online for many times.C.Helping others is in order to help ourselves.D.The author sent his best wishes to Henan.35.Why does the author write this article?A.To call for more positive energy through good wishes.B.To let people come to the rescue in Henan.C.

25、To find the best way to help ourselves.D.To stop all the complaints online.CMaimaiti who comes from Xinjiang studies in a college(大学,学院)in Wuhan,Hubei province. In January, 2020, instead of returning home,he stayed in Wuhan. “I learned from the news about COVID-19 that Wuhan needed volunteers(志愿者),

26、so I wanted to do something,” he said.For more than 80 days,he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. “I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family. So we are protecting our country in different places,” he said.Dai Kaifu, head of Maimaiti

27、s college,said,“To be part of our fight(战斗)against COVID-19 shows young peoples deep love for our country and people.” Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗)in China. “Something had to be done,” he wrote on his WeChat. His kindness got the support(支持)of his family. “Ki

28、d, just go ahead. Although we are worried,we fully understand the importance of what you are doing. ,”his father said.Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation(观察).Everything was quite good. He said that it was the happiest day in three months for him.36.W

29、hy did Maimaiti stay in Wuhan in January,2020? A.Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.B.Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.C.Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.D.Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID-19.37.Which sentence

30、can be put in the blank “” in the third paragraph?A.Your mother and I disagree with you at allB.Your mother and I are proud of youC.Your mother and I dont worry about you at allD.Your mother and I hope you can go home at once38.Which of the following is the right order of the events?a.He got a blood

31、 test and felt happy.b.He helped carry food and medicine.c.He helped test the first COVID-19 vaccine.d.He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID-19.A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a39.What can we know from the passage? A.Maimaiti worked as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan.B.Maimaiti mainly volunte

32、ered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.C.Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.D.Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.40.This article is probably a.A.diaryB.news reportC.noticeD.speech.词汇(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。41.Lind

33、a is a nice girl and she alwaysrthe old people.42.The book is really interesting and it iswreading.43.The boyssome money, so his mother punished him.44.Last week she(挑选)a brown sweater for her daughter.45.When he(意识到)his mistake, it was too late for him to correct it.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.我想知道明

34、天我们在哪里见面。I wonder meet tomorrow.47.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.48.如果我们不停止污染,在某天,许多动植物都将会灭绝。If we dont stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day.49.你愿意和我去散步吗? 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Would you like to for a with me? I have to tell you.50.电脑和人一样聪明吗? the computer human beings

35、?.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 51(be)long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guest house in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 52(small) t

36、han my own room back home. It only has a small bed and a shower, 53it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, 54 clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yes

37、terday I 55(show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 56(I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait 57(see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 58(real)want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, 59 kind of cold soup which I hear is special, and very differ

38、ent from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some 60(present).See you next month!Love, Jamie51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。There is a fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼),which can change from female to male. No,it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male. The c

39、hange happens for a specific reason. The angelfish live in groups. And each group has one male fish,which is blue in colour,and four female fish,which are yellow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male fish dies,the largest female fish in the gro

40、up begins to change its looks. She begins to grow larger in size. After a week,she starts changing colour,from yellow to blue. Slowly,she begins looking like a male. Two weeks later,black stripes(条纹)appear on her body. She is now really male. The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish o

41、f the sea. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns(图案)on them and their good looks. Often,the young ones have different colours from the old ones. At night their colours may change.61.How many angelfish are there in a group? 62.What colour are the female angelfish? 63.What do

42、the angelfish first change when they change from female to male? 64.How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male? 65.What is this passage mainly about? .书面表达(共15分)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike在网上看到了你校上个月举办“环保周(Green Week)”的简要报道,他对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件。环保周介绍:1.社团活动,如摆放校内回收箱,打理屋顶农场等。2.专家讲

43、座,探讨环境问题。你的感想:1.提高环保意识。2.保护环境,从我做起(举例说明,补充至少2点)。参考词汇:专家expert;讲座lecture;屋顶农场rooftop farm要求:1.词数 80 左右;2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;4.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 答案解析.1.D考查冠词辨析。句意:列奥纳多达芬奇是一位伟大的画家和发明家。此处的painter和inventor是指同一个人,所以共用前文的不定冠词a。故选D。2.C考查there be句型。由时间状语next week可知要用一般将来时。there will be是there be句型

44、的一般将来时。故选C。3.C考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选C。4.C考查感叹句。感叹句的句式结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是time,应用what引导感叹句。又因为have a good time是固定用法,故选C。5.C句意:我无法想象没有树的生活。考查imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)。故选C。6.D考查动词辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记得。此处指“记得给我买票”。故选D。7.B考查动词短语辨析。set

45、 out 出发;find out找出,弄清楚查明;leave out遗漏;bring out 使显出。这里指“当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢查明事物是如何运作的”。故选B。8.C考查主谓一致。因为是下个月才去旅游,所以不能用过去式。主语是时间、距离、价钱、长度等时,虽然其数量词用复数,但应作为一个整体来看,所以动词用单数形式。故选C。9.B考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“Abings Erquan Yingyue”可知音乐应是“听起来”。故选B。10.A考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明;instrument乐器;interview采访;invention发明。句意:你是怎样修理那辆坏的自行车的?很容易。我只是照着用法说明做的。由句意可知选A。11.A考查固定搭配。句意:那位卷发老师教我们弹吉他。teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”。故选A。12.C考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的,修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点。第一空用exciting修饰n