（新高考卷）2024年高考英语模拟练习试卷3（含答案解析）.docx

1、【新高考卷】2024年高考英语模拟练习试卷3（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. Where is the

2、 man going?A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disease. B. A co-worker. C. A doctor. 3. What does the man intend to do?A. Make friends. B. Collect papers. C. Do the typing. 4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waitin

3、g for a bus. 5. What does the man want to know?A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。. 6. What ha

4、ppened to the womans flight?A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. How long is the woman going to stay at

5、 the hotel?A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 9. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A. The rooms have different views. B. The rooms are different in size. C. The rooms are of different shapes. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10. When is the woman supposed to finish her

6、essay?A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 11. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task. 12. What does the man think of his college life?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 13. What is the w

7、oman probably going to do on the 28th?A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 15. What is the wom

8、an eager to do?A. Visit the night market. B. Jog in the high school. C. Shop in convenience stores. 16. Why does the woman look for a library?A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To borrow some books. 17. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore.

9、C. To a park. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A. Its usually the most remembered part. B. Its the last chance to make yo

10、ur point. C. Its as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

11、Welcome to Yale Universitys Thanksgiving festivities! Join us for a variety of events, blending tradition and community spirit for everyone. Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck（百家餐）Time: Thanksgiving Day, 10:30 AM - 1:30 PMLocation: Yale Old CampusActivities: Immerse yourself in the vibrant Thank

12、sgiving parade featuring spirited floats, the Yale marching band, and talented performers. Following the parade, join the campus potluck on Old Campus. Contribute a dish to share and connect with fellow Yale students. This cherished tradition is an excellent opportunity to experience the warmth of t

13、he Yale community. Thanksgiving Arts & Crafts ShowcaseTime : Thanksgiving Morning, 9:00 AMLocation: Yale Art GalleryActivities: Discover a diverse array of arts and crafts meticulously crafted by Yales talented artists. Find unique, handmade gifts for the upcoming holiday season and enjoy live perfo

14、rmances and local food vendors. Kick-start your holiday shopping while supporting the artistic talents thriving within the Y ale community. Turkey Dash 5K RunTime: The Weekend Before Thanksgiving, 9:30 AMLocation: Yale BowlActivities: Begin your Thanksgiving weekend with a spirited 5K run or walk ar

15、ound the picturesque Yale Bowl. Open to all fitness levels, participants are encouraged to bring extra goods to give them to local charities, promoting wellness and community support. Gobble n Games Family FestTime: The Saturday Before Thanksgiving, 2:00 PM - 6:00 PMLocation: Beinecke PlazaActivitie

16、s: Bring your family for an afternoon of joy and games at Beinecke Plaza. Enjoy sack races（ 袋鼠跳）, face painting, pumpkin decorating, and a pie-eating contest. Local food trucks will be on-site to keep you fueled. This family-friendly event is a delightful way to usher in the holiday season with laug

17、hter and connection. 21. What do Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck, and Thanksgiving Arts & Crafts Showcase have in common?A. Both events occur on Thanksgiving Day. B. Free handmade gifts are provided at both events. C. Participants should be students on old campus. D. Both activities have a lo

18、ng history. 22. What is encouraged at the Turkey Dash 5K Run event?A. Bringing a Turkey for Thanksgiving Day. B. Donating food to organizations for helping people in need. C. Wearing costumes representing who you are. D. Having a recommendation from your own community. 23. Which of the following is

19、NOT the attraction of the Gobble n Games Family Fest?A. Face painting. B. A pie-eating contest. C. Pumpkin decorating. D. Truck racing. BNate Evans of Ankeny, Iowa, got into teaching many years ago. So when his classes went remote at the start of COVID-19, he was on the lookout for ways to make chil

20、dren learn online effectively. One of the first things he noticed was how few students had a proper desk at home. He said students in his remote classes were often sitting on their beds or working from their familys crowded kitchen table instead of sitting at a desk.As a woodworking hobbyist, Nate h

21、as a work section in his garage, so he bought some materials for basic wooden desks with his own money and got to work. “Its for kids who have absolutely nothing, to kids who have everything theyve wanted but dont have this space because it wasnt available,” Nate said. “Somebody had to provide it an

22、d I thought, Why not me?” Once his first set of desks was complete, Nate had no trouble giving them away.He shared his desk project on Facebook, and the members of his community suspected his intention at first, thinking he was seeking glory and wealth, but soon they understood his purpose and began

23、 sending him donations so he could build more desks. Soon, he had a whole team of woodworkers working in his garage most weekends. Hes set a goal to make 2,020 desks for the 202021 academic year. He offers them up for free to local educators. Once theyre picked up, they are distributed to kids all o

24、ver his town and beyond.Best of all, he plans to keep building desks for kids as long as they are needed. “I became a teacher to help kids,” Nate said. “I volunteer wherever I can. I feel honored to be able to do all this for the students. I want to see them learn and grow in my classroom, and I wan

25、t to see them learn and grow at home too.”24What made Nate come up with his desk project?AThe childrens tough situations. BThe online distance teaching.CThe students absence from class. DThe illness brought by COVID-19.25What can be inferred about Nates first set of desks?ATheyd been made before COV

26、ID-19.BThey were only for the poor students.CHe made them at his own expense. DHe donated them to his school.26What was the community members attitude to Nates desk project initially?ADisapproving. BSupportive. CDoubtful. DUncaring.27Which of the following best describes Nate as a teacher?AStrict. B

27、Proud. CHonest. DAmbitious.CThe phrase “Keeping up with the Joneses has been an American saying for decades, likely coming from a picture book, which describes a family in a constant straggle to achieve the social status of their neighbors, the Joneses. While the picture book is long gone, the sayin

28、g remains and the phenomenon still exists.The Joneses are everywhere, living a successful and wealthy life. Their skin is beautiful, their body is perfect, and they have much money. They have the good house, pets, smart children and they seem never to struggle. For people, the Joneses take the form

29、of a particular family and they regard the Joneses as a description of perfection.We tell ourselves constantly if we could become someone just like our neighbors, we would be happy. However, as we compare ourselves with others, we notice the deep pain that these comparisons bring about. Well then, w

30、hat do we do about the Joneses? We should remind ourselves nobody is perfect and perfection is an illusion. So we should train our brains to question or change the distorted (歪曲的) ways of thinking, and see the big picture.While the methods above do help us see others more clearly, the methods alone

31、wont solve the problem. Moving away from comparison means turning inward to address our insecurities and inviting more mercy. From there, we can honestly begin to notice what we want for ourselves and work to reach those goals. That, finally, is the road to a peaceful mind.As we move away from the c

32、omparative model of judging worth and stop seeing others, success as a treat, we can even feel glad that the Joneses have meaningful careers. We can hope their marriage is happy, their bank account is full, and that their children are successful. We can hope good things happen to the Joneses.28What

33、does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow the Joneses live. BWhat your neighbors have.CWhy the Joneses are perfect. DHow your neighbors affect you.29Which is the eventual benefit of giving up comparison?ABeing grateful to life.BUnderstanding others.CGaining peace of mind.DBeing close to perfection.30W

34、hat does the author advise us to do?AFollow our neighbors.BAvoid perfect people.CShow our love to other people.DTreat others with a normal attitude.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Do We Become Perfect?BShould We Keep up with the Joneses?CHow Should We Get on with Neighbors?DDoes the

35、 Phenomenon of Comparison Exist?DIf you were to move to a new country with a different language and bring along the family dog, your pet would likely have a hard time understanding commands from the locals, according to a new study looking at how dogs brains react to different languages.The new stud

36、y was conducted by lead author Laura Cuaya, a neurobiologist at Eotvos Lordnd University in Hungary, who recently moved from Mexico to Tokyo alongside her dog Kun-kun.Cuaya and her team trained 18 dogs, including Kun-kun, to lie motionless in an MRI machine so the researchers could scan their brains

37、. As the dogs were being scanned, the researchers played the dogs three different recordings: a Spanish reading from the famous childrens book The Little Prince; a Japanese reading from the same book; and a series of human noises that did not resemble speech at all. All of the dogs had been exposed

38、to only one of the two languages, meaning one was familiar to them and the other was unfamiliar. MRI scans revealed that dogs brains can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar languages, making them the first-known, and so far only, non-human animals to be able to tell the difference between hu

39、man languages.During the experiments, researchers also found that older dogs showed more activity in the secondary auditory cortex of the brain, suggesting they were better at differentiating familiar and unfamiliar languages than younger dogs. “I think that the main reason that older dogs are bette

40、r at differentiating languages is the amount of exposure to the language. Cuaya said. “Older dogs have had more opportunities to listen to humans while they talk.”What makes dogs unique is that they do not need to be trained to distinguish between human languages. “Their brains detected the differen

41、ce naturally, perhaps due to the domestication process,” Cuaya said. “While it is possible that many species can distinguish between human languagesm, dogs are one of the few that are interested in hearing us.”32. What does the new study find?A. Dogs may settle into a new environment easily.B. Dogs

42、can face language barriers in a foreign country.C. Dogs are more sensitive to languages than other animals.D. Dogs fail to understand their owners in a new environment.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study?A. Its background.B. Its benefit.C. Its process.D. Its purpose.34. What doe

43、s Cuaya intend to convey in the last paragraph?A. Dogs are closely related to humans.B. Humans should be more friendly to dogs.C. Training plays an important role in raising dogs.D. Domestication helps dogs better live with humans.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Dogs can bring surprising he

44、alth benefitsB. Dogs are good translators in a new environmentC. Dogs that are often exposed to humans are more intelligentD. Dogs can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human languages第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)In China under imperial rule, National Day was a celebration of the Emperors b

45、irthday or his rise to the throne. On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong declared the formation of the Peoples Republic of China. _36_ The holiday is held annually in Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China.The first seven days of October are referred to as the Golden Week. This is a time of travel and leisur

46、e that is celebrated differently in various parts of China. People in cities often travel to rural areas to relax and enjoy the quiet surroundings. People from urban areas also travel to other cities throughout China to take part in celebrations. _37_ Each year, a large National Day celebration is h

47、eld in Beijings Tiananmen Square.Beijings National Day festivals are filled with military performances, food vendors, live music, and various other activities. In Beijing and other cities, musical and dance concerts are held to celebrate National Day. Crafts, painting, and a range of other activities can be enjoyed by people of various ages._38_ Th