初中英语人教新目标八年级下册常考易错题练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、八年级英语下册常考易错题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.-Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work harD.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying2.-I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we cant B.Yes, we cant C.Yes, we can D.No, we can3.-Ha

2、ve you finished your work yet?-No, not yet.I think itll take _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither B.none C.all D.most5.-Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.fo

3、r D.until6.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never minD.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited7.-You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am8.With the help of the computer, informa

4、tion can _every corner of the world swiftly.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return9.The children _ not to play with the fire.A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.told 10.-May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish11.-Will you please show

5、me how to operate the new machine?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _ to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which12.-My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out D.sold out13.-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting.And Ive read the

6、m several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either14.-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such15.-How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A.have, got B.have, ha

7、d C.have, caught D.did, have16.-I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A.at, / B.in, of C.in, about D.at, of17.-The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was rain

8、ing18.-He seems _ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a colD.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible19.-Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks.I dont feel like _ anything now.A.to have, to eat B.having, to eat C.having, eating D.t

9、o have, eating 20.-This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great fooD.-Im glad you are _.A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D.are loving21.-Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across.A.a, a B.an, a C.a, the D.an, the22.-

10、The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try.So _.A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it23.-The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it.Lets keep all the windows _ .A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open24.-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our offic

11、e has often broken down.A.Is, used B.Is, using C.Does, use D.Has, used 25.-Do you often get on-line?-Yes.I _ most of my time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take26.-Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A.each, none B.both, none C.nei

12、ther, both D.both, neither27.-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A.fewer, more B.more, less C.least, more D.many, much28.-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many, a

13、re C.What, is D.How many, is 29.-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it harD.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change , doing30.-Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter.The meeting _ for just several minutesA.has begun B.has started C.has been

14、 on D.had been on31.-I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest D.to go on with your work 32.-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching33.-Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry

15、, I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is34.-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _.Hes already been tolD.A.mustnt B.cant C.dont D.neednt35.-Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting, inter

16、ests B.interested, interests C.interest, interests D.interest, interesting36.-Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A.writing B.to write C.written D.write37.-_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What38.-This is no-smoking zone.Cant you see

17、the sign?-Oh, sorry.I _ it.A.havent seen B.wont see C.dont see D.didnt see39.-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow.A.take B.carry C.get D.bring40.-Look at _ animal.Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a lon

18、g tail? A.an, The B.an, An C.the, The D.the, An附：参考答案1.-Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work harD.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2.-I do

19、nt think your team can beat theirs.-_.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we cant B.Yes, we cant C.Yes, we can D.No, we can解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant.正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3.-Have you finished your

20、work yet?-No, not yet.I think itll take _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither B.none C.all D.most解析：neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思，只有n

21、one表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选C。5.-Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.for D.until解析：in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。6.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never minD.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have a

22、rrived D.waited解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7.-You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8.With the help of the computer, i

23、nformation can _every corner of the world swiftly.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9.The children _ not to play with the fire.A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.told 解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10.-

24、May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11.-Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _ to do first.A.what B.how C.whether

25、 D.which解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12.-My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out D.sold out解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13.-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are in

26、teresting.And Ive read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither两者都不 ,none一个也没有, either两者中任何一个答案是A。14.-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B

27、.so C.very D.such解析：本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。15.-How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A.have, got B.have, had C.have, caught D.did, have解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16.-I think he li

28、ves _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A.at, / B.in, of C.in, about D.at, of解析：live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17.-The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A.has ra

29、ined B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18.-He seems _ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a colD.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible解析：s

30、eem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19.-Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks.I dont feel like _ anything now.A.to have, to eat B.having, to eat C.having, eating D.to have, eating 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20.-This is reall

31、y a wonderful party with interesting people and great fooD.-Im glad you are _.A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D.are loving解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21.-Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across.A.a, a B.

32、an, a C.a, the D.an, the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为D.22.-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try.So _.A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23.-The smell

33、in the room is really terrible.-You said it.Lets keep all the windows _ .A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24.-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has

34、 often broken down.A.Is, used B.Is, using C.Does, use D.Has, used 解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25.-Do you often get on-line?-Yes.I _ most of my time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26.-Did Toms parents go

35、to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A.each, none B.both, none C.neither, both D.both, neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27.-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A.fewer, more B.more, less

36、C.least, more D.many, much解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28.-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many, are C.Wh

37、at, is D.How many, is 解析：对人口提问用how large 或what .The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29.-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it harD.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change , doing解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。

38、表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30.-Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter.The meeting _ for just several minutesA.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.had been on解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31.-I feel t

39、ired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest D.to go on with your work 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A.had watched B.have watched C.was watchin

40、g D.am watching解析：句子的意思是：-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33.-Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+

41、陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34.-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _.Hes already been tolD.A.mustnt B.cant C.dont D.neednt解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35.-Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit.Just

42、 do what you like.A.interesting, interests B.interested, interests C.interest, interests D.interest, interesting解析：be interested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36.-Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A.writing B.to write C.written D.write解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37.-_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you l