小学英语科普版六年级上册全册知识点汇总.doc

1、六年级英语上册知识点Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?【重点词汇】weather 天气（可数或者不可数）sunny 晴朗的（名词变形容词）will 将要（情态动词+动词原形）begin 开始（begin to do sth.）【重点短语】make a cake 做蛋糕invite some friends 邀请朋友 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat noodles 吃面条visit my friends 拜访朋友take swimming lessons 上游泳课do some washing 洗刷by the way 顺便

2、问一下【重点句型】（考试必备）My birthday is coming.Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Im going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.Would you like to come?This is my plan for this Sunday.What about your plan?On May 3rd, Im going to help my mum do some washing.The weather is good.The part

3、y will begin at four oclock.Im asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.Could I bring him to the party?【必考语法】一般将来时时：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow, next+时间，in+将来的时间等态：主语+will+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.句型：否定句：主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+ not+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人

4、称）主语+be going to +not+动词原形+其他.疑问句：一般疑问句；will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他？Be+主语+going to+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?【重点词汇】China 中国（小写的意思，以及形容词的用法）son 儿子（同音词）never 从不，绝不（频度副词）another 另一个（和the other的区别）【重点短语】do some shopping 购物buy some school things 买一些学校用品listen to music 听音乐cle

5、an his room 打扫房间play football 踢足球wash some clothes 洗衣服see a film 看电影a map of China 一张中国的地图【重点句型】What are you going to do tomorrow?Whats he going to do?Im going to do some shopping.How can I go with you?Do you want to know why?John isnt going to clean his house or wash his car.【重点语法】一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）Uni

6、t3 It will be sunny this Sunday.【重点词汇】名词-形容词rain 雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）full 满的（be full of）充满bring about 引起，发生be bad for 对有害full of 充满【重点短语】All around 周围on the ground 在地上on the ships 在船上at sea 在海上strong wind 强风heavy rain 暴雨【重点句型】Its nice outside, isnt it?What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be clou

7、dy and windy.Will it be cold?Have a nice holiday!The earth is getting warmer.This will bring about great changes in the weather.That will be bad for the people there.In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.【重点语法】反义疑问句（1）前肯后否主语+be动词+其他，be+ not+主语？主语+实意动词+其他，助动词+not+主语？（2）前否后肯主语+be动词+not

8、+其他，be动词+主语？主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他，助动词+主语？Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?【重点词汇】difficult 困难的（同义词和反义词）healthy 健康的（名词）【重点短语】cut down 砍到kind of books 种类的书this term 这学期take some photos 照相【重点句型】What kinds of books will you buy?What will you do tomorrow?Is it difficult?Will you buy any books?What will

9、you do when you grow up?I will be a nurse.Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees.Trees make the air clean.They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.【重点语法】和will相关的疑问句。Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.【重点词汇】first 第一 second 第二third 第三fifth 第五the same 同样的【重点短语】reading r

10、oom 阅览室teachers office 老师的办公室【重点句型】Where is Kate?Is it on the fifth floor?What class is she in? Shes in Class Three.What a nice house!Do you have a study?Come and have a look.They live in the same building in Beijing.The first floor is the same as the second floor.【重点语法】序数词的用法年月日的表示方法：月 日，年分数的表示表示方法

11、：分子用基数词，分母用序数词编号的表示等Unit 7 Whats the date today?【重点词汇】April 四月May 五月night 夜晚（at night）than 比（形容词比较级的用法）become 变成，成为（过去式）for examplehave a good time【重点短语】the same age 同样的年龄be back 返回【重点句型】Whats the date today?Its April 30th.When is your birthday?Were the same age.Im older than you.Is it in spring or

12、summer? Neither.Im back.There is some bread in the fridge.They dont think 13 is a good number.He asked some of his friends to dinner.She said slowly with a smile.I am going to have a baby in three months.【重点语法】选择疑问句选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。There be句型主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。十二个月份的用法

13、January February March April May June July August September October November December时间介词的用法at on in点 日 剩下Unit 8 Merry Christmas!【重点词汇】laugh 笑 ，大笑等just 仅仅，刚才kid 小孩（单复数变化）candy 糖果（单复数变化）【重点短语】dress up 打扮成from door to door 挨家挨户run away 跑开New Years Day 新年Childrens Day 儿童节Mothers Day 母亲节Trick or treat!

14、不给糖果就捣乱【重点句型】When is Christmas?Its on December 25th.Lets say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad.Go to the sitting room and find your parents.What a beautiful tree!Heres a card for you!Thank you for your love.What can I do for you today?Ill do the cleaning for you.They knock at the door of a house and cr

15、y.Dont run away!【重点语法】祈使句：Let sb.v.v.Dont v.Be+形容词No+v.-ing/n.Please +v.感叹句What型What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语动词+宾语！（How修饰句子）陈述句变感叹句步骤一分二加三换位四去掉Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?【重点单词】yesterday 昨天（前天the day before yesterday）June 六月road 小路stop 停止

16、（stop to do sth./stop soing sth.）hard 努力的，困难的（同义词）【重点短语】sports meeting 运动会National Day 国庆节Womens Day 妇女节【重点句型】What was the date yesterday?It was Childrens Day, isnt it?Were you at school yesterday?What did you do?Did you have a good time?How was your weekend?I went fishing with my father.Are you goo

17、d at fishing?I had to look after her.She is much better.He turned to the passengers.I want you all to lean forward together.When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.【重点语法】一般过去时时：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间， 时间+ ago, In+过去的时间等态:主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式规则变化（1）直接加ed（2）以e结尾加d（3）以辅音字

18、母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed动词过去式不规则变化句型：否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句： Be+主语+其他？/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Unit10 Revision【重点单词】window 窗户river 小河star 星星city 城市join 参加（固定搭配join in 加入）along 沿着sky 天空（前面加the）【重点短语】at last 最后【重点句型】Can I join you?Now my family and I are driving to our new home.At last we stopped in front of a tall building.My bedroom is big and bright.The cars look like toys.To the west, I can see the Huangpu River and many tall buildings along it.At night we watch the lights go on over the city.7