2024届高三英语一轮复习：时事语法填空.docx

1、语法填空流浪博士Dr. Sun Weidong,a Wandering Doctor阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, a Fudan doctor named Dr. Sun in the United States has attracted widespread attention. He received his masters and doctorate degrees in the United States, 1. _(work) in software development on Wall Street for nearly t

2、wo years, and is currently 2. _U.S. citizen.However, his life did not go as smoothly as one might think. He could not pay the rent and gotdivorced, and he lived on the streets of New York 3. _sixteen years. Now, he has said he wants to return to China, 4. _has sparked attention and discussion about

3、his experience.Dr. Suns experience is embarrassing. He 5. _(admit)to Fudan University in the junior class of physics, and was one of the best among many students. However, his life in the United States was not satisfactory, his financial situation was unstable, his life was unsettled, and he even su

4、ffered from 6. _(depress).The long period of helplessness and loneliness has left him in a difficult situation.Dr. Suns experience has also sparked a discussion about foreign moons are 7. _(relative)round. Some people believe that 8. _(study)abroad can lead to a better education and 9. _(broad)devel

5、opment opportunities, while others believe that the domestic environment is more 10. _(suit)for them.电视剧繁花热播Blossoms Shanghai该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说繁花，它把观众带回到了20世纪90年代初的上海。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The long-awaited TV seriesBlossoms Shanghaihas been released in two versions Mandarin(普通话)and the Shangh

6、ai dialect on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the 1. _(popular)dramas during the New Years period.2. _(adapt)from writer Jin Yuchengs award-winning novel,Fan Hua, the series takes audience back to Shanghai in 3. _early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, an ambitious young man 4. _seizes the oppor

7、tunities of the early stock(股票)market and 5. _(transform) into a self-made millionaire, expanding his business to foreign trade.Amid his journey to success, the protagonist(主角)has received help from multiple 6. _(friend), including a seasoned former businessman, a capable employee from a foreign tra

8、de company, 7. _a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with them undergoes a really bigtest due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful opponentfrom Shenzhen.8. _(current), this drama has sparked heated discussions online, with some netizens 9. _(p

9、raise)itas the most artisticTV show of the year.However,it has also received negative reviews. Some viewers said the television versions story is too fragmented(零散)and not as down to earth as the 10. _(origin) novel.哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物“滨滨” “妮妮”闪亮登场This image shows Binbin (L) and Nini, mascots for the 9th Asia

10、n Winter Games unveiled in Harbin, capital of northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province, Jan. 11, 2024. (Organizing Committee of the 9th Asian Winter Games/Handout via Xinhua)2024年1月11日，在2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会新闻发布仪式上，组委会公布2025年亚冬会的吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”。高中课标词：academy n.学院in possession of拥有integrityn.正直consistent adj.一致

11、的integrate v. (使)结合；融入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 9th Asian Winter Games organizers declared on Thursday its mascots(吉祥物)at a ceremony in Harbin, capital city of northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province, where the event is set 1. _(take)place in 2025.The mascots, Siberian tigers Binbin and Nin

12、i, 2. _(create)by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth exploration and shaping of the unique natural and cultural heritage(遗产)of the Northeast the Siberian tiger culture.The 3. _(adore)mascots were inspired by two cute little Siberian tigers born in

13、 September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.Their names mean Welcome to Harbin, and show Harbins eager 4. _(anticipate)and sincere welcome to friends from Asian 5. _(country),said Zhang Qixiang, vice chairman of the organizing committee and mayor of Harbin.Binbin represents the ice events a

14、s he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini represents the snow events, 6. _(wear)traditional Chinese clothes.In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 7. _symbol of good luck and is in possession of many positive characteristics, among 8. _integrity, streng

15、th and courage are 9. _(high)consistent with the Olympic spirit.Binbin and Nini integrate the cute image of the tiger 10. _the unique characteristics of Harbins winter ice and snow and folk cultures.答案流浪博士1.worked2.a3.for4.which5.was admitted6.depression7.relatively8.studying9.broader10.suitable解析：1

16、. worked,考查谓语动词。该句三个谓语动词并列，received, _ (work) 和is, 文中工作两年，既跟现在没有关系，又没有持续到现在，所以用一般过去式worked。2.a,考查冠词。a U.S. citizen一个美国公民。因US的发音/ju es/是辅音开头，不用an。3.for，考查介词。for+一段时间, 表示动作持续一段时间。4.which，考查定语从句的关系代词。填空处指代he has said he wants to return to China，作has sparked的主语，与前面的句子没有连词连接，因此可判断考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中作主语指代一件

17、事情，因此用which。句意：现在，他说他想回到中国，这引发了人们对他的经历的关注和讨论。 5.was admitted，考查谓语动词。He 与admit是被动关系，被录取到复旦大学，发生在过去，因此要用was admitted.6.depression，考查词性转换。介词+名词，suffer from sth.遭受(遇）某事，因此要用depress的名词形式depression 抑郁(症)；消沉。7.relatively，考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词round圆的，因此要用relative的副词形式relatively相对地。句意：孙博士的经历也引发了一场关于外国的月亮相对较圆的讨论。8.s

18、tudying，考查非谓语动词。_(study) abroad 在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，因此要用动名词studying。句意如9。9.broader，考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的better可知此处也应该用比较级broader，更广的。句意：有些人认为，出国留学可以带来更好的教育和更广泛的发展机会。10.suitable，考查词性转换。根据句意：而其他人则认为，国内环境更适合他们。因此用suit的形容词suitable 合适的，适宜的，适当的。电视剧繁花热播Blossoms Shanghai1.most popular2.Adapted3. the4.who/that5.trans

19、forms6.friends7.and8.Currently9.praising10.original 关于第5小题的说明：问: 第5小题可不可以填被动语态is transforms?答：transform这个词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，因此单从结构上看，主动和被动都是可以的。但结合文章意思，看不出是“被”改变，还是用主动更合适。鉴于transform用及物动词用法更常见，如果觉得不容易区别，建议老师使用的时候可以在第5空后加himself，这样答案就唯一了：and 5. _(transform) himself into a self-made millionaire.答案只能是tr

20、ansforms.对于学生还没有学到transform这个词的，建议老师把括号内单词改为grow，答案为grows.解析：1.most popular,考查形容词的最高级。句意：人们期待已久的电视剧繁花于12月27日发行了两个版本普通话和上海方言，并迅速成为在新年期间受欢迎的电视剧之一。2. Adapted,考查非谓语动词。Fan Hua , the series takes audience back to Shanghai in 3. _ early 1990s是句子主干，与所填词之间没有连词，可知本空填非谓语。主语Fan Hua与adapt（改编）之间是被动关系，“繁花”被改编，因此用a

21、dapt的过去分词adapted。句意如5。3.the, 考查定冠词表特指。In the 1990s 20表示“在20世纪90年代”， in 1990表示“在1990年”。句意如5。4. who/that, 考查定语从句关系代词。following the rise of A Bao, 随着阿宝的崛起，在句子充当伴随状语，an ambitious young man是 A Bao的同位语，后面定语从句说明A Bao是一个什么样的人，先行词是人，因此关系代词用who或that。句意如5。5.transforms, 考查谓语动词。填空处与seizes并列作为定语从句的谓语，因此用第三人称单数一般现

22、在时transforms。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说繁花，它把观众带回到了20世纪90年代初的上海。讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机会，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。6.friends, 考查名词的复数。multiple多个的，多人共有的，从后面的包括.也可知有很多朋友，因此用friends。句意如7。7.and, 考查连词。此处是三个名词的并列，作including的宾语，因此用and。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一个经验丰富的前商人，一个有能力的外贸公司员工和一个餐馆经营者。8.Currently，考查词性转换。此处修饰

23、句子，因此用current（当前的）的副词currently（目前，当前），注意，置于句首的单词，第一个字母要大写。9.praising,考查非谓语动词。with+ 宾语+宾补，宾语netizens与 宾补praise it是主动关系，网民表扬它，因此要用praising。句意：目前，这部剧在网上引发了激烈的讨论，一些网民称赞它是“年度最具艺术色彩的电视节目”。10.original, 考查词性转换。此处修饰novel（小说），因此应用origin（起源）的形容词original（原著的；最初的）。句意：然而，它也有收到负面评论。一些观众说，电视版本的故事过于碎片化，不像原著小说那样“真实”。

24、哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物“滨滨” “妮妮”闪亮登场1.to take2.were created3.adorable4.anticipation5.countries6.wearing7.a8.which9.highly10.with/into解析：1.to take, 考查固定搭配。be set to do something准备做某事，被设定去做某事。句意：周四，第九届亚冬会组织者在中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨举行的仪式上宣布了其吉祥物，该赛事将于2025年在这里举行。 2.were created, 考查谓语动词。由动词symbolize前的and可判断填空处与symbolize是并列谓语，而主

25、语The mascots与create（设计，创作）是被动关系，吉祥物被设计，动作发生在过去，主语是复数，因此用were created。句意：吉祥物，东北虎“彬彬”和“妮妮”是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队设计的，象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。3.adorable，考查词性转换。此处修饰名词mascots，因此要用adore （热爱，喜爱，爱慕，崇拜）的形容词adorable（可爱的，讨人喜欢的）。句意：这些可爱的吉祥物的灵感来自于2023年9月在哈尔滨的西伯利亚虎公园出生的两只可爱的小西伯利亚虎。4.anticipation，考查词性转换。形容词（eager）+

26、名词，因此要将动词anticipate（ 预期；预计）转化为名词anticipation。句意如5。5.countries，考查名词的复数形式。亚洲有很多国家，因此要用复数。句意：哈尔滨市组委副主席、市长张启祥表示：“他们的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔滨”，表示哈尔滨对来自亚洲国家的朋友的热切期待和真诚的欢迎。”6. wearing，考查非谓语动词。while引导的从句中represents是谓语，wear与represents之间没有连词连接，因此要考虑非谓语动词，主语Nini与wear构成主动关系，Nini穿着传统服装，因此要用wearing。7. a，考查冠词。a symbol of goo

27、d luck一个好运的象征。句意如9。8. which,考查定语从句关系代词。两个句子间没有连词连接，填空处指代characteristics（特性，特征，特色），充当介词among的宾语，意为：在这些特征中。因此可判断是定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中或介词后，指代事情要用关系代词which。句意如9。9. highly,考查词性转换。填空处修饰形容词consistent（一致的；连贯的；始终如一的），因此要用副词highly。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，具有许多积极的特征，其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。10. with/into，考查介词。integrate A with B, 将A和B结合，成为一体; interate A into B ,将A融入B。句意：Binbin和 Nini将老虎的可爱形象与哈尔滨冬季冰雪和民间文化的独特特征结合在一起。