初中英语人教版八年级下册期末必背知识（短语+句子+语段）（分单元编排）.doc

1、八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 Whats the matter? 【必背短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.ge

2、t an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16.give up 放弃17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a hear

3、t problem 有心脏病27.to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut hi

4、s knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便 47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中【必背句子】1.Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?=

5、Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said tha

6、t the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【必背语段】After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .In this book ,Aron tells of the importance of making good decision

7、s, and of being control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that

8、 could mean life or death.Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 【必背短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to 过去常常.5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出；提出12.make

9、 a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为工作；为.效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after 与.相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与相似 26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人2

10、8.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【必背句子】1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,

11、she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推

12、迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【必背语段】 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make a lot of money.In their free time, th

13、ey think about what to do for fun.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

14、raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 【必背短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影

15、4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down

16、扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass

17、sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in

18、order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【必背句子】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer

19、? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。【必背语段】I think it is important

20、for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?”.Doing chores helps to develop chi

21、ldrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during

22、 his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 【必背短语】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out wi

23、th sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work

24、out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与.相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members32.spend

25、 time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除【必背句子】1.I studied until midnight last night so I d

26、idnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could, but I dont want to s

27、urprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。【必背语段】I dont really agree with the idea of sending children to after-school classes.I think these classes can cause a lot of stress for children.And too much stress is not good for a childs development.In my opinion, parents should talk with their children about whether

28、they are willing to take after-school classes.I believe its better if parents show their respect so that there will be a good result.Perhaps communication is useful for both parents and children.If children have more time to relax and think for themselves, they will have a happy childhood.Unit5 What

29、 were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【必背短语】1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against.拍打3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒来6.in a mess 一团糟7.break.apart 使分离8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9.at the time of 当.时候10.go off (闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12.miss the bus 错过公交车13.pick up 接电话14.

30、bring.together 使靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过20.make ones way to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁） 26.a school pupil 一个小学生2

31、7.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【必背句子】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain, Ben was h

32、elping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【必背短语】1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as . 一就.3.

33、once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times

34、 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路 29.change ones plan 改变计划30.t

35、ell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.【必背句子】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make

36、 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the othe

37、r side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 【必背短语】1.as big as 与一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part of.的组成部分7.the highest moun

38、tain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of natur

39、e 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb.撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料27.every two years 每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger 处于危

40、险之中32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.The spirit of these climbers sho

41、ws us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天

42、要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。【必背语段】Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties .The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams .It also shows that humans can sometim

43、es be stronger than the forces of nature.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【必背短语】1.on page 25 在第25页 2.the back of the book 书的背面3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另

44、一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use.to do sth.用来做某事17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can t w a

45、it to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.number of people 人数23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此31.trust one another 互相信

46、任32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受的成功39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候【必背句子】1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has.She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。