人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5单元测试卷Unit 5 Working the land第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weather like this afternoon?ASunny. BWindy. CRainy.2What is the weather usually like in May?AIts

2、 colder and rainier. BIts cooler and drier.CIts hotter and sunnier.3Why did so many old people die last month?AIt was too hot. BIt was too cold. CThey were too old.4What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy. BWarm. CA bit cold.5Whats the time now?A8：30. B8：00. C9：00.第二节(共15小

3、题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What season is it now?ASummer. BWinter. CAutumn.7. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?AHe thinks itll rain. BHe doesnt

4、think itll rain. CHe thinks itll be cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What season is it most likely now?ASummer. BAutumn. CSpring.9Why did the woman come here?ATo visit John. BTo teach skating. CTo attend a wedding.10Where does the man work now?AAt Bank of America. BAt the radio station. CIn Chicago.听第8段材料，回答

5、第11至13题。11Where does this conversation take place?AOver the telephone. BIn the womans home. CAt an insurance company.12Why does the man talk to the woman?ATo make a damage report. BTo help her rebuild her house.CTo show honesty in his business.13How many points were destroyed by the storm?AThree. BF

6、our. CFive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What did the woman do last weekend?AShe went to the beach. BShe visited her parents.CShe had a trip to the countryside.15Why did the woman come home so soon?AShe was tired. BShe caught a cold. CShe had school work to do.16What was the weather like at the weekend?ACloudy

7、. BSunny. CRainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How often do most places have earthquakes?AFrequently. BSeldom. CRegularly.18Which earthquake is the most talked about in the United States?AThe one in Alabama. BThe one in Alaska. CThe one in San Francisco.19Why do earthquakes worry people so much?ABecause they

8、cant be predicted.BBecause they happen very often.CBecause they kill more people than other disasters do.20What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970?AA flood and storm. BA cyclone and tidal wave. CA typhoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis fund is of

9、fered by the Idaho State Board of Education to support fine arts, performing arts, and design courses. It was intended to increase access to arts education for learners in rural public schools that otherwise may lack the resources to expand such programs.*RequirementsAn applicant must be an Idaho ru

10、ral school district or Idaho rural charter school. Each qualified applicant may submit one application.An applicant may request up to $15，000.Deadline: June 30, 2023.*Uses of this fundAn applicant must use this fund for the purchase of equipment, supplies, and curricular materials that support the e

11、stablishment of arts or improvements to arts. But it may not be used for personnel (人员) or contracted services costs, professional development activities or design courses that are part of the Career and Technical Education curriculum (课程). *Application ComponentsAn application will cover the follow

12、ing contents ：General applicant information and approval of the grant application submission by an authorizing official.Four Narrative Questions: Population served and need to be addressed; Proposal description; Expected demand; Sustainability plan.Budget: A budget form that asks for detailed expens

13、es.*ProcessApplications will be submitted through the online WebGrants. Applications will be reviewed by a group of experts whose recommendations will be sent to the State Board of Education for approval in May. Applicants will be informed of the results in June.21Who can apply for this fund?AA lear

14、ner in a rural public school. BA rural school from a specific district.CA learner who has no time to learn art. DAn applicant who requests over $30，000.22What is this fund used for?AHolding a professional activity. BEmploying some teachers.CBuying art equipment for qualified schools. DDesigning some

15、 career courses.23What should applicants include in their applications?AA detailed budget. BAn experts recommendation.CAn officials signature. DA description of the equipment.B Jason Sotiris calls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly s

16、omething magical happens. “Theres a knock on the door，” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superheroIron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call the moment” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just highfives. “T

17、his superhero says. hey, Ive heard about you，” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers.Jason Sotiri

18、s created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a Tshirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is Xray friendly with underarm parts that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come

19、 apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jasons threeyearold son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister. “There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between th

20、emselves and the problem at hand. Its known as The Batman Effect and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children，”said Jason.Recipients have included eightyearold

21、 Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “Its more than just a Tshirt. It has given the family strength，” says her mum. “His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what its like. ”24How will a young patient probably

22、 feel at “the moment”？ASurprised. BScared. CUpset. DRelieved.25Whats the highlight of Supertee? AIts radiationproof. BIts conveniently designed. CIts smartly controlled. DIts environmentally friendly.26What does the author aim to do in Paragraph 5? AProve the popularity of Batman. BReveal problems c

23、hildren have. COffer the supporting evidence. DLead into a new topic.27What can we learn from the last paragraph?ABrain diseases are incurable. BCreations come from geniuses.CSupertee has magical medical value. DSupertee offers great spiritual support.CMaryland is expected to become the first state

24、of the USA to ban foam (泡沫橡胶) food packaging, takeout containers and cups. The new proposed law passed both of the states legislative bodies (立法机关) this week with enough votes to override a potential rejection signed by Gov. Larry Hogan, who has not publicly signaled whether he supported the law or

25、not. The law would become the latest in a growing effort worldwide to ban kinds of singleuse plastic products, due to their impacts on the environment.With the statewide previous ban effort, Marylands two counties, Prince George and Montgomery, had already banned foam packaging. Del. Brooke Lierman,

26、 who introduced similar legislation last year and in 2017, says changing public opinion helped her third attempt succeed. “I think we have reached a danger point，” she says. “People are seeing how common singleuse plastics are, and that they are not recyclable and never going away. People are beginn

27、ing to understand the importance of living more sustainably. ” The new law would ban foam food packaging for products packaged instate, including restaurants, cafes, food trucks, and grocery stores. The final version of the bill includes exceptions, such as meat. The ban would go into force on July

28、1 and would carry fines of $250.The legislation was opposed by the Maryland Retailers Association, which warned that outlawing foam packaging could hurt small businesses by higher costs. Foam packaging remains popular among restaurants and the food industry because it is lightweight, inexpensive, an

29、d keeps food and drinks hot. Foam food containers have been banned in cities or counties in 11 states, including Seattle, Portland, Washington DC., San Francisco, and numerous other cities in California. A ban in New York City took effect at the beginning of this year after a long legal battle ended

30、 last summer.28How did Maryland carry out the ban of foam food packaging? ABy passing a new law. BBy fining foam packaging users.CBy closing some local companies. DBy teaching people to focus on the environment.29What does the underlined word “override” in Paragraph 1 mean?AReject. BProve. CExplain.

31、 DTolerate.30What is the key to the third success according to Del. Brooke Lierman? ALearning from other cities. BGetting mediums support. CChanging public opinion. DHurting small businesses.31What can we learn from the text? AFoam food packages will disappear in the world. BPeople in Maryland suppo

32、rt the law absolutely. CFoam food packages havent any advantage at all. DMeat will be allowed to be sold in foam food packages in America.DLast month, a study was published that examined climate changes direct effects on the Earths seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and th

33、e temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons offbalance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.Yuping Guan, a physi

34、cal oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60year period, they discovered th

35、at，on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that

36、 if the situation was left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.If the Earths seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example,

37、 can cause mosquitoes and other disease carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where theyre usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species ability to adapt，” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scien

38、tist. “ If seasons continue to change, everything isnt going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees arent there to pollinate them yet or theyre already past their peak. ” With negative effects like these,

39、 human health and agriculture will face hardship.This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 32What did scientists find according to the study?ASome seasons will disappear in thei

40、r tracks.BGlobal warming will be at its worst in 2100.CClimate change affects the days of summers.DHuman health remains unharmed by climate change.33What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean?AAdd. BExtend. C. Keep. DShorten.34What can we infer about the effects of longer

41、and hotter summers?AMosquitoes can survive in more places.BThe environment will change as we wish.CHuman health and agriculture are hardly affected.DSome species are more able to adapt to the change.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AIs the Earth getting warmer? BIs climate cha

42、nge bringing hardship?CIs mankind to blame for longer summers? DIs summer taking over from all other seasons?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ministry of Education has asked the publisher of math textbooks for primary schools to redo the illustrations (插图) after

43、 the public expressed their dissatisfaction at their being too ugly and inappropriate.The ministry has asked the Peoples Education Press to take proper measures and make sure new math textbooks are available for students before the start of the autumn semester in September. _36_， which are used by p

44、rimary and secondary schools nationwide, especially of the content and illustrations.The evaluation aims to make sure they stick to the right political direction and values, promote traditional Chinese culture and fit public aesthetic (美学的) taste. _37_. It also welcomes the publics suggestions on th

45、e textbooks, which will be taken into account in a timely manner.The illustrations of math textbooks have been a hot topic on different social media platforms since Thursday. _38_， because the students in the illustrations have strange facial expressions and smiles. Some are also wearing strange clo

46、thes, have tattoos, and are making inappropriate gestures.The Peoples Education Press has expressed deep apologies and regret for the illustrations. _39_， which will be completed before Sept. 1.It will select new design teams to redo the illustrations on math textbooks used by primary school students and take up suggestions from the public, especially teachers, students and parents. _40_.AThe Peoples Education Press was founded in 1950BThe ministry says any proble