人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1单元测试卷UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man now?A.In bed. BIn the kitchen. CIn the office.2. How much are the cards all together

2、?A.10 yuan. B11 yuan. C12 yuan.3. What is the man going to do?A.He wants the woman to fix his computer.B.Hell call the woman if the computer is OK.C.He wants the woman to call him after a week.4. Where is the man going to spend his holiday?A.In London. BIn the country. CIn a big city.5. Can Peter go

3、 out tonight?A.No，not at all. BYes，with his mother. CYes，if he goes home first.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What were the students invited to do?A.To have dinner. BTo

4、 take part in a party. CTo attend a meeting.7. What was the man asked to do at the party?A.To play the violin. BTo dance with Harry. CTo sing a pop song.8Whom did Harry dance with this time?A.John. BRose. CJane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary?A.Tim had caught a b

5、ad cold. BHe played badly in a match.C.Their class had lost a basketball match.10What do you know about Tim from the dialogue?A.He is often ill. BHe is very good at basketball.C.He is the team leader.11What does Miss Green do?A.She is a student. BShe is a housewife. CShe teaches history.听第8段材料，回答第12

6、至13题。12Where does this conversation take place?A.At the restaurant. BAt the hotel. CIn the shop.13What do we know about the rooms?A.They are just common. BThey are very good. CThey are bad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What wont the speakers do this weekend?A.Take a boat to the islands. BGo to the river. CSee

7、a play.15Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?A.To book tickets. BTo check if there will be a play.C.To check if it is open this weekend.16Whats the phone number?A.527086. B572860. C527860.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did the story take place?A.In the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.

8、18What was Harrys problem?A.Everyone at his school likes him. BNo one at his school likes him.C.Some people at his school dislike him.19Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice?A.He thought he was too weak.B.He thought he was the headmaster.C.He thought he was too old to change.20What have

9、you learned from the text?A.Harry is a bus driver. BHarry is a student. CHarry is a headmaster.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomens Poetry Competition 2023Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor. Almost every

10、part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your 10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and awardwinning writer.Prizes1st：2，000; 2nd：500; 3rd：250(Each prize goes for o

11、ne person.)Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: 250.The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the June issue of Mslexia.ResultsThe deadline for all entries is 23：59 GMT, 26 May, 2023.The winners and finalists will be an

12、nounced on 1 June, 2023.How to enterAdd the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, youll be taken to a “Submit” page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and goi

13、ng to the “competitions” bill.Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries. Frequentlyasked questionsHave a question about formatting, eligibility, or anything else?Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instr

14、uctions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitionsmslexia._co._uk.21How many winners will get prize money?A.Three. BFour. CSixteen. DTwenty.22Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Submitting two poems. BVisiting Entry Instructions.C.Writing a poem

15、 of 120 words. DMailing your entry on June 1.23Where can the text be found?A.In a textbook. BOn a website.C.In an art magazine. DIn a local newspaper.BDad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps

16、. The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, Dad politely leaned over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away.Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked t

17、o the car. “Lets go，” he said. “Im not feeling well.”A month earlier, Bells palsy(贝尔氏麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. His smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of his favorite baseball players and singers was gone.As I slumped in

18、 the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares.After that day, Dad spent more time indoors and no longer wanted to play catch.For Bells palsy suffers, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few mon

19、ths to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor admitted she couldnt help Dad.Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an evensided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to per

20、fect his performance of “Hound Dog”Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. When I asked my PE coach, “Whats so great about smiling？” He made me do pushups while the rest of the class played ball game. Then he called Dad.

21、I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball.Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did I24Why did Dad choose to play baseball one summer dawn?A.They could perform better in the morning.B.Morning air wa

22、s more suitable for playing baseball.C.He tried to escape others attention to his face.D.The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.25What can we know from Paragraph 10?A.The boy lost his ability to smile.B.The boy couldnt appreciate culture.C.The boy must have suffered many wrongs.D.The boy

23、 tried his best to make his father smile.26Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A.Selfless and lucky. BResponsible and humorous.C.Sensitive and stubborn. DGenerous and determined.27What is the best title for the passage?A.Losing My Fathers Smile BMaking a Hidden SecretC.Playin

24、g Baseball in the Morning DRecovering from a Face IllnessCIn February, Dr Robert Lefkowitz, a physician and biochemist, published a memoir(回忆录), called A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Stockholm: The AdrenalineFueled Adventures of an Accidental Scientist. In a recent conversation via video, Lefk

25、owitz said that he wanted his memoir to be “funny, interesting, and easy to understand”. In the book, he humorously describes his journey from a cardiologist (心脏病学家) to a biochemist.Lefkowitz is no stranger to conducting experiments, making discoveries and telling stories. He was awarded the 2012 No

26、bel Prize in Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. The two scientists were honored for their discoveries on the working of Gproteincoupled receptors (G蛋白偶联受体). The scientists discoveries could help unlock the mysteries to many diseases.Lefkowitzs dream of becoming a doctor began when he was eight years old.

27、 After his father died of a heart attack, he decided to be a heart doctor. He earned his medical degree at Columbia University.When asked what qualities contributed the most to his success, Lefkowitz described himself as “reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking and focused”. He added that b

28、eing funny can also be very good.Throughout his life, Lefkowitz has made many hard decisions. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he said he conducted countless experiments, and only 1 in 50 turned out OK. “With difficult decisions Ive had to make, I tend to make them with my heart rather than my head，”

29、 Lefkowitz said. “However, I dont mean that deciding with your heart is always right. In other words, its all intuition(直觉). ”At age 78, the scientist has no plans for slowing down. “My body and mind are still working，” he said. “I want to continue running my lab at Duke University and writing and p

30、ublishing research papers.” For more than 40 years, the Lefkowitz Lab has been a center for research on receptor biology, which is the study of how cells recognize and respond to hormones and drugs. “You could say Im like the grand old man of the field，” Lefkowitz said, smiling. “Everyone knows me.

31、I enjoy mentoring. I enjoy researching. I enjoy this role. ”28What do you know about Lefkowitzs memoir from Paragraph 1?A.It will prove to be a masterpiece. BIt must be interesting to read.C.It should be definitely inspiring. DIt can be hard to understand.29Which of the following words best describe

32、s Lefkowitz and Kobilkas discoveries?A.Groundbreaking. BConventional. CProfitable. DAccidental.30What was it that made Lefkowitz determined to be a doctor initially?A.His fine qualities. BHis personal interest.C.His fathers death. DHis desire for success.31What are the last two paragraphs meant to t

33、ell us about Lefkowitz?A.His optimism about his great age. BHis incredible passion for research.C.His expectations of more prizes. DHis engagement in decision making.D Scientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Ei

34、nstein lived? You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modernday scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and hes a real guitarplaying person. He makes singing videos on the website. His story can make ki

35、ds think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists stories makes kids think that they can do that too.But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But up to now, he has mad

36、e a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an AfricanAmerican, which i

37、s not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school, which doesnt have to be true. They just need to have a gr

38、eat interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they are interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is importa

39、ntno one can do it alone. Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying. Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries. Even if they havent made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.32What can Chris H

40、adfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.33Which of the following will the author agree with?A.Scientists are not n

41、ecessarily very smart at school.B.Not all scientists really show interest in science.C.Scientists are usually good at their schooling.D.AfricanAmericans are more likely to become scientists.34What can be learned according to the last paragraph ?A.Scientists should help each other.B.A scientist shoul

42、d never give up trying.C.Making discoveries is necessary for scientists.D.New scientific discoveries may be based on others findings.35What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientists are important to us.B.Why students love stories of scientists.C.Why scientists can make great discoveries.D.Why studen

43、ts should be taught stories about scientists.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its common to see a barista(咖啡馆的咖啡师) create coffee art. _36_ Han Zheming, a Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is

44、a famous ceremony during the Song Dynasty. “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk，” Han says._37_ After hundreds of years of development, it thrived(繁荣) throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, jus

45、t like other items such as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. _38_ Han has been deeply attracted by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practice since childhood. His mother loves traditional culture and he h

46、as been leaning toward it under her influence. Han was curious about the patterns created on the tea foam and he often went to museums to observe paintings of the Song Dynasty. Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp teawhisking. _39_ Now, he can make a piece of teawhisking art i

47、n “one take”. “Its like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun，” Han says. _40_ “As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepare tea. ”A.It was through trial and error that Han got going.B.However, its a