牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷一、听力。 (20分)A. 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。( )1. What are the children doing?( )2. What are they talking about?( )3. What disaster are they talking about?( )4. Where are they now?( )5. What is probably the man?A. H

2、e is a driver. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a policeman.( )6. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?A. Standing in front of the library.B. Getting out of the library.C. Having his hair cut.( )7. How did Jack get to school this morning?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( )8. Whats wrong w

3、ith the man?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache.C. He has a backache.( )9. What does Betty think of the report?A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent.( )10. Why didnt the woman answer the phone?A. Because she wasnt in.B. Because she didnt want to.C. Because she was washing her hair.B. 听对话和短文回答问题

4、。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，完成第1112 小题。( )11. How much money did Victor get in his dream?A. $1,000,000. B. $100,000.C. 1,000,000.( )12. What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream?A. Buy a car. B. Go travelling.C. Donate it to char

5、ity.听第一篇短文，完成第 1315 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。How to have a healthy supperBefore itDrink some _13_ ,During itEat some _14_ , meat and rice.After itTake a walk for about _15_ .Have some fruit.( )13. A. water B. soup C. milk( )14. A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread( )15. A. half an hour B. an hourC. one

6、and a half hours听第二篇短文，完成第1620小题。( )16. Where does David work?A. At a school. B. At a TV station.C. At a radio station.( )17. How many days of weather does David report?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.( )18. What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 6 . B. 24. C. 15 .( )19. Which of the following c

7、lothes should you wear the day after tomorrow?A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater.( )20. What will the weather be like on the fourth day?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.二、单项选择。 (15 分)( )1. What terrible weather it is! Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; t

8、he D. /; a( )2. That house fire because lightning hit it.A. started B. caused C. caught D. began( )3. you never met your new workmates before,I will introduce you first at the party.A. While B. So C. But D. Since( )4. Oh, you didnt carry an umbrella with you! Didnt you listen to the weather report?

9、Yes, I did. But it when I left my home.A. rains B. rainedC. wasnt raining D. was raining( )5. Where were you playing football ?On the football field.A. tomorrow B. next MondayC. at 4 yesterday afternoon D. right now( )6. The terrible rainstorm hit the small village and .A. washed it away B. washed a

10、way itC. washes it away D. washes away it( )7. I want to know if Mr Green here tomorrow. If he , Ill tell you.A. comes; comes B. will come; will comeC. will come; comes D. comes; will come( )8. Did you hear the cries the boy?Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear.A. fro

11、m; in B. at; withC. from; with D. in; in( )9. There are some in Suzhou Museum. For example, you cant touch the works of art on show.A. records B. plans C. rules D. paintings( )10. May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you . You must read it here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt

12、( )11. His car the bad weather on his way home.A. broke down because B. broke down because ofC. broke off because D. broke off because of( )12. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shopping B. were shoppingC. are shopping D. went

13、 shopping( )13. We should drive as as .A. careful; possible B. carefully; possibleC. careful; can D. carefully; can( )14. Last night, I along the street when I suddenly heard a gunshot(枪声).A. walk B. walkedC. was walking D. am walking( )15. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? . The baby is sleepi

14、ng in the next room.A. No, I dont mind B. Not at allC. Better not D. Thats all right三、完形填空。 (10分)Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesnt mean you cant do 1 about it. If you know 2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Dont follow ot

15、hers blindly. Think about what you should do. The 4 several minutes are important.If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or a table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.If you are in a crowded ro

16、om and 7 from the door,dont rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 8 , stay under a desk or a table. Dont use an elevator(电梯). You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure its OK to leave.Some aftershocks(余震) may follow an earthquake. These

17、are as 9 as the earthquake.If you are in debris(残骸), try to free your hands and legs.You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 10 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you arent found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.( )1. A. something B. nothin

18、gC. anything D. everything( )2. A. what B. how C. where D. when( )3. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool( )4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )5. A. outdoors B. playgroundC. indoors D. street( )6. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food( )7. A. next to B. in front C. far away D. behind( )8. A. But

19、B. Though C. Because D. Instead( )9. A. dangerous B. safeC. fast D. slowly( )10. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free四、阅读理解。 (20分)(A)Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new proble

20、ms. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the worl

21、d.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called haze(雾霾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,and they mustn

22、t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every perso

23、n must help to fight pollution.( )1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. there were not many peopleD. both A and B( )2. What is the biggest problem in todays life?A. Water pollution B. Air pollut

24、ionC. Noise pollution D. Pollution( )3. The most serious kind of pollution is .A. noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A,B and C( )4. Factories must clean their water .A. before they use itB. when they use itC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away( )5. From the passage

25、 we know that .A. a few years ago, there was no haze at allB. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollution(B)What do you do if youre trapped on a lonely island? Surely you ne

26、ed to find a way to get in touch with the outside world.Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you.Body signals(信号) Pilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means

27、“yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means“no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees(膝). If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.S

28、moke signals People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so its a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember,however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control(失去控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause

29、 danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signals Its a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F “I need

30、food and water.” “I need doctors help.” “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here.”( )6. How many kinds of body signals does the writer talk about?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.( )7. Which picture means“its not safe to land”?( )8. If one is trapped on an island, he can .A. start a fire

31、 any timeB. start a fire anywhereC. start a fire when it is safeD. burn green grass and leaves anywhere( )9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means“yes”.B. If the ground is dark, people from for away cant see light smoke.C. If you need some help from doctors,

32、 make a symbol“”.D. You can use your body to make Ground-to-air signals.( )10. The reading mainly talks about .A. why we need to make signals on an islandB. the importance of making signals on an islandC. how to send out signals on a lonely islandD. how to get signals from a lonely island五、词汇运用。 (10

33、分)1. I (平静) down a lot after listening to my favourite piece of light music.2. A number of car (事故) happened in the street because of the foggy weather.3. Dont keep shouting if you find yourself (困住)during an earthquake.4. Wait here for a (片刻). Ill be back soon.5. His (心脏) is beating faster and fast

34、er because of the coming speech(演讲).6. He was too shy to speak (loud) enough. As a result, no one could hear him.7. Tom failed in the exam, because most of his answers were (correct).8. The weather will become (bad) on Monday than today.9. I can hear the boys shouting outside (noise).10. In the read

35、ing room, we should keep (silence)instead of talking in a loud voice.六、动词填空。 (10分)1. Many animals are in danger because of (lose)their living areas.2. He was standing on the side of the road when the car crash (happen) yesterday.3. Well wait here if the rain (not stop).4. Could you please (not keep)

36、 the book too long? Im looking forward to reading it.5. Dont worry. Ill do what I can (help) you.6. My father is very busy these days. He (write)an article(论文) on wildlife.7. Your watch looks very beautiful. Thank you. My uncle (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. The plane (not arrive) here on

37、time because the report says there will be a heavy snow soon.9. Who (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home?10. they (cook) the birthday dinner for you at 6:00 p. m. last night?七、完成句子。 (10分)1. 最后，人们快速地搬走了砖块并且救了他。 , people him.2. 第二天早上我听见了交通的噪音。 .3. 房间里尽是浓烟，他根本找不到出路。As heavy smoke filled

38、the room, he .4. 同学们，假期里切记要远离危险。Boys and girls, do remember during the holiday.5. 开始下雪时，我正在公交车站等车。I the bus at the bus stop when . 八、任务型阅读。 (5分)We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even

39、 more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you feel sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to

40、do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some“me”time. You can fi

41、nd pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but d

42、ont just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.How to beat _1Opinions*It is OK to feel down, _2_ and unhappy.* It is

43、 possible to make sadness a small _3_ of life.Simple _4_ tocheer you up* Stand up straight so that your _5_ can flow freely.*_6_ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.*Listen to your _7_ music because it works the best.* _8_ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.*_9_ a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions*Try to make these simple ways a habit.*Go to see a _10_ when you are in deep depression.1. 2.