2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册PPT课件（全册打包）.rar

1、U1ExtendedreadingSchoollifeintheUKWhatdoyouthinkofwhenitcomestoschoollifeintheUK?largecampussmall-sizeclassclubactivitiesSchoollifeintheUKbyJohnLischoollifeintheUKclassmatesteachershomeworksubjectsWhataspectsmightbeintroducedinJohnLisarticle?_IntroductionBodyEndingStructurePara.1Para.7Paras.26Classs

2、ystemSubjectsStudyClubsSchooltimetableSchoollunchDifferentsaspectsofschoollifeintheUKDetailed readingthe UKChinaVSVS 9:0016:007:4021:50Timetable EnglishMathsBiologyPhysicsChemistryDetailed readingthe UKChinaVSVS5compulsorysubjectsSubjectsHistory/art/business.4optionalsubjectsChinese&Maths&EnglishChe

3、mistry/Biology/Politics/GeographyPhysics/HistoryDetailed readingWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofBritishclasssystem?Studentsmovingaround_ movingaroundAbout_studentsperclassAbout_studentsperclassUKChinaVSVSTeachers50Class system 20Detailed readingWhatchallengesdidtheauthormeetinstudy?Howdidheove

4、rcomethem?Doyoufacethesamechallengesastheauthorinstudy?Howareyougoingtodealwiththem?StudyDetailed readingSchool lunchlotsofoptionsincluding_,_,and_.puddingsbreadandbutterchickenpieAfterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,Ie

5、njoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespearesAMidsummerNightsDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Detailed readingSchool clubsTopicsentenceStructureoftheparagraph SupportingsentencesConcludingsentenceBygivingexamplesHowdoesJohnl

6、iketheschoollifeintheUK?Q:Q:FurtherreadingcultureshockhomesicknesslanguagebarrierWouldyoutakepartinthestudentexchangeprogramtostudyabroadifyouhavethechance?WhichaspectofBritishschoollifeleavesyouthedeepestimpression?HomeworkWriteaboutyournewschoollife.Remembertofollowthehamburgerstructure.(around80w

7、ords)Topic sentenceJuicy detailsConcluding sentenceexchangen C&U交换；交流：anexchangestudent交换生WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?C(商品的商品的)调换：调换：Thestorespolicyisnottoallowreturnsorexchanges.foreignexchange外汇anexchangerate汇率U(货币的货币的)兑换：兑换：C交易所：NewYorkStockExchangeYoucanexchangeyourcurrencyfordoll

8、arsinthehotel.Beforegraduation,studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.vt交换；交流：“交换”时与with搭配“更换”时与for搭配exchangeviews/ideas更换；兑换 (change)：Idliketoexchangethisdressforoneinalargersize.交换交换基本义基本义exchange人与人或物与物人与人或物与物之间的之间的“交换交换”商品之间的商品之间的“交换交换”货币之间的货币之间的“交交换换”“交换交换”的场所的场所exchange语义网络图语义网络图交换；交流交换；交流(商品的商

9、品的)调换调换(货币的货币的)兑换兑换交易所交易所nv交换；交流交换；交流更换；兑换更换；兑换Apartfrommyhost,Ididntknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。Barcelonawaschosentobehostofthe1992Olympicgames.巴塞罗那获选为巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。年奥运会的主办城市。知识归纳：知识归纳：hostn.主人；东道主；主持人主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持主办；主持Shesatoughlittlekid.她是个坚强的小孩儿。她是个坚强的小

10、孩儿。Heannouncedtoughmeasurestolimitthemoneysupply.他公布了限制货币供应的严厉措施。他公布了限制货币供应的严厉措施。知识归纳：知识归纳：toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的Heheardthealarmgooff.他听见警报响了。他听见警报响了。IforgottosetmyalarmandIoverslept.我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。知识归纳：知识归纳：alarmn.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕使惊恐，使害怕adj.alarmingvs

11、.alarmedatanalarmingrate以惊人的速度以惊人的速度bealarmedat担心害怕担心害怕contributetribe由tri（three，三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三三个个宗族集团 Latins（拉丁人），Sabines（萨宾人），Etruscans（伊特鲁里亚人）。tribe（部落）tribute贡品、贡金con-（一起）+tributecontribute(一起把贡品献给)贡献贡献contribute由由con-+-tribute构成。构成。contributev vt&vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：贡献；捐助；捐献：Itw

12、asgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.vi造成造成 /促使（某事发生）促使（某事发生）tohelptomakesthhappen：Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressio

13、nandevencrimes.2020天津Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.vt&vi 投（稿）；撰投（稿）；撰（稿）：稿）：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributionn C贡献：贡献：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.2008湖南书面表达改捐款；捐献物：捐款；捐献物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.稿件；作品：稿件；作品：Thisis

14、amagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.contributornC捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：同结构：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosthcontribute语义网络图语义网络图贡献贡献基本义contribute“贡献贡献”人力、人力、物力、财力等物力、财力等为某事的发生做为某事的发生做“贡献贡献”“贡献贡献”稿件等稿件等贡献；捐助；贡献；捐助；捐献捐献造成造成/促使促使（某事发生）（某事发生）投投（稿）；撰（稿）；撰（稿（稿）贡献贡献contribution捐款；

15、捐献物捐款；捐献物稿件；作品稿件；作品J.K.RowlingsnovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributedalotofmoneytothecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.ThoselettersrelatedtoTheCuckoosCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributedthenoveltoamagazineun

16、derthenameofGalbraithwithoutrevealinghertrueidentity.Thefirstwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoosCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedtothenovelsreachingthetopoft

17、hebestsellerlists.4.Fortunately,myteacherandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地fortunen.运气；财富misfortunen.不幸【语境应用】用fortunate完成句子。1)ThissummerIhadthegood_tobeinvitedtovisitShanghai.2)Thinkofthoseless_thanyo

18、urselves,andyouwillfeelhappy.3)Mycarwasoutoforder._,atruckcamealongandthedrivergavemeahand.4)Theplanecrashed._,allthepeoplewerekilled.fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunately句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。什么是句子副词？什么是句子副词？

19、1.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketyesterday,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.2.Interestingly,Iwritemorenowthaneverbefore.3.Unfortunately,youwereoutwhenwecalled.4.Hopefully,Illbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.5.The composition is all right;however,theres room forimprovement.找出句子副词并仔细体会找出句子副词并仔细体会其用法。其用法。5.M

20、ylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.overtime随着时间流逝；久而久之【拓展】含time短语allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶尔，有时innotime立即，马上atthesametime同时astimepasses/goesby随着时间推移6.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引，有吸引力的事touristattractions旅游胜地attractive adj.诱人的，有吸引力的正式用语与非正式用语InformalNeutral（中性的）Fo

21、rmal获得自信/gainconfidenceconfidence提出建议/makeasuggestion makea没有选择/havenochoicehaveno孩子aachild/上火车/thetrainboardthetrainacquireproposaloptionkidgeton取得取得英语语法英语语法成功的基石成功的基石句子成分和句子的基本类型句子成分状语 补语同位语主 谓 宾 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语定语 Ibeatyou.主语 谓语宾语SVO主语 谓语 宾语观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的“主语”、“谓语”、“宾语”吗?因此这是个典型的“主谓宾”句型。思考一下：什么是主语(S

22、ubject)呢?主语是动作的主体部分在主动句中：主语是动作的发出者I teach you English.在被动句中：主语是动作的承受者You are beaten.主语一般由名词、代词或数词充当。We are good friends.主语还可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。What I want to do is join the party.Smoking is harmful to your health.To learn English is difficult.（代词）（代词）我们再想一想什么是谓语(Predicate)谓语 表示一个动作、行为，是由动词充当的。I teach you

23、English.一个句子能不能没有谓语？谓语不能宾语(Object)又是什么？宾语的分类：动词宾语：动作涉及的对象。I love you.介词宾语：介词所涉及的对象。I want to give this book to you.宾语一般由名词、代词充当。宾语也可以是一个从句或非谓语动词。He told me that he felt lonely.He likes swimming.介宾介宾动宾动宾定语(Attributive):定语的作用？用于修饰、限定名词或代词。定语一般由？充当。a girl定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。a pencil boxbeautiful形容词定语也可以由从句或

24、非谓语动词充当。Those who want to learn English well should study harder than others.an interesting booka meeting to attend定语也可以由副词（词组）或介词（词组）充当。The man over thereThe books on the shelf定语(Attributive):状语(Adverbial)状语是用于修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子的成分。状语一般由副词充当。Those problems are pretty hard.形容词也可以充当状语。Happy to see him,sh

25、e forgot everything.状语(Adverbial)介词词组、非谓语动词和从句也可以充当状语They managed to finish the job before Monday.The old man sat on the bench,enjoying the sun-set.As he was leaving the office,it started to rain.（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）（现在分词词组）before Monday.（介词词组）补语(Complement)He made his sister cry.His sister was made to

26、cry.补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。补语一般由名词或形容词充当。Dont leave me alone.(O C)宾语补足语主语补足语补语(Complement)随着语态的变化，主语补语和宾语补语是发生变化的。Everyone calls him Jack.（宾补）He is called Jack.（主补）副词、介词（词组）或非谓语动词也可以充当宾语补足语。She laid the baby on the bed.(prep.)I saw him rushing into the classroom.表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于

27、系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。副词、介词（词组）、非谓语动词或从句都可以在系动词后充当表语。Time is up.(adv.)They are in the classroom.(prep.)The place is where we first met each other.同位语(Appositive)同位语是位于名词或代词后面，重复指代同一事物。同位语一般由名词或名词词组充当The Great Wall,one of the wonders in the world,attracts a large number of foreig

28、n friends.名词性从句也可以充当同位语（修饰抽象名词为多）The news that he went abroad surprised me.Albert Einstein said,“If you want to live a happy life,tie it to a goal.”(1)I agree.Goals are important in many ways.(2)Setting goals gives you a focus in life.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in

29、 the future.Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there.Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.To realize your goals,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay attention to details.(3)These habits will be helpful.Finally,(4)setting goals makes y

30、ou more confident.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have made.A goal is a dream that needs action.As a result of your action,your dream will come true and hopefully(5)you will live a happy life.On the first day of school,Miss Yan gave a short

31、 speech about the importance of setting goals.Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below.SubjectVerbI agreeSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubjectVerbObject Object complementThese habitswill be helpful Youwill livea happy lifeS

32、etting goalsgivesyoua focus in lifeSetting goalsmakesyoumore confident*The subject and the(1)_ are necessary parts of a sentence.*A transitive verb is always followed by a(n)(2)_.*Some verbs can have two objects.The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.*The object

33、 complement adds more information about the object.verbobjectWorking out the rulesWorking out the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.Use the example below to help you.You will enjoy(personal)growth at(high)school.Applying the rulesApplying the rulesSubject:Verb:

34、Object:Predicative:Object complement:Adverbial:Attributive:()1.You will find senior high school different from junior high school.2.Your schoolwork will be more challenging.3.We will give you more independence.4.You should listen more carefully.5.You can join a club.6.Your teachers will help you in

35、many ways.7.You will succeed!()()()()()()()What is your goal for the new term?How are you going to achieve your goal?Write about it using different sentence structures.Use the example below to help you.My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills.To achieve this goal,I will be frie

36、ndlier to my classmates.Joininga school club will help me make more friends.I will also read a book on how to improve communication skills.I will succeed!英语简单句的五种基本句型1.They work hard.2.The desk feels hard.3.Plants need water.4.He gave me some seeds.5.We should keep the plants in the shade.1.They wor

37、k hard.主 +谓2.The desk feels hard.主+系+表3.Plants need water.主+谓+宾4.He gave me some seeds.主+谓+直宾+介宾5.We should keep the plants in the shade.主+谓+宾+宾补英语五种基本句型：1.1.+(主谓主谓)2.2.+(主系表主系表)3.3.+(主谓宾主谓宾)4.+IO+D(主谓间宾主谓间宾 直宾）直宾）5.5.+O(主谓宾主谓宾 宾补宾补)英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。基本句型 一 +

38、（主谓）（主谓）此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。（不及物动词）（不及物动词）1.Time 2.The moon 3.The man4.We all 5.Everybody 6.I 7.They 8.He 9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,and drink.laughed.woke.talked for half an hour.walked yesterday.is playing.have gone.基本句型基本句型 二二 +（主系表）（主系表）此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思

39、，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。Our school became larger and larger.city/become/beautifulfeel/happy主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语系动词主要分三类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,soundseem,appear get,grow,become,turn,go,come,prove(turn out)stay,keep,remain be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义He looks very chee

40、rful.He looks at me cheerfully.S V PS V prep O 基本句型 三 +（主谓宾）（主谓宾）此句型句子的共同特点是谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。（实义动词）（实义动词）(宾语宾语)1.Who 2.She 3.He 8.He 5.They 6.I 7.He the answer?her.English.cakes.some apples.to have a cup of tea.Good morning.knows laughs at understand

41、s made ate want said S+V+OBill kicks the ball.Bill kicks the red ball.Bill kicks the red ball hard.Bill kicks the red ball hard every day.基本句型 四+IO+D+IO+D(主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾)此句型的句子谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是指人，另一个是指物,通常指人的宾语用一个介词（to或for）来连接，当指人的宾语在指物的宾语之前时，这一介词往往被省略。（及（及物）物）（多指（多指人）人）（多指物）（多指物）1.She2.S

42、he 3.He 8.He 5.I 6.I 7.I 4.He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.how to run the machine.that the bus was late.练习1 她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。2 我去给你沏点新鲜茶。3 这会省去你很多麻烦。4 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。She sang us an

43、English song.Ill make you some fresh tea.That will save you a lot of trouble.Please fetch me todays paper.S+V+O+OC动词虽然是及物动词，但是一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思完整。（及物）（及物）O（宾语）（宾语）O（宾补）（宾补）1.We 4.They5.What 6.We 7.He the table the house him him me clean.dirty.sad?out.to come back.keep found makes sa

44、w asked We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an importa

45、nt report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。Even though there may be a tendency in some rare families to live extraordinarily long,the genetic influence that emerged from the studies of twins was significantly less than

46、 much of the public and many scientists think it is.S+V+PThank you for your attending!What is the topic of Principal Xiangs speech?Study for the promising future of Duize!According to the title,what will the principal talk about in his speech?your potential your potentialdiscoveringdiscoveringachiev

47、ingachievingRealizingRealizingPara.1Welcome to senior high school!Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.To fully realize your potential,it is import

48、ant for you to make the most of our school resources.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.You alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.Welcome of students arrivalDefinition of potentialImportance of senior high school lifeAdvice on realizing

49、 potential Expectation of studentsUnderstanding the main ideaFind the topic sentence for each paragraph.a new environmentnew knowledgenew ways of thinkingChallengesOpportunitiesUnderstanding details:Para.2personal growthgreat knowledgeWhere there are challenges,there are opportunities.Face challenge

50、s bravely and hold opportunities tightly,then well open the door to our potential.DefinitionofpotentialThe principals examples?Your understanding?Your potential?Im gifted at.Though Im not very good at.,I think its possible for me to.if I try hard enough.Potential is the endless power inside us.Under