Unit 4 Friends Forever 基础小卷测试-2024新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、高中英语外研版新教材基础小卷测试Unit Four Friends Forever 一、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. There have been great _ (advance) in medicine in the last ten years.2. Having sold most of his _ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.3. It was raining hard so that the flight to Guangzhou had to be delayed and the pass

2、engers were waiting _(anxious).4. I didnt do my homework well, so I always felt _ (anxiety) and I would make an effort to go on with it, instead of being discouraged.5. Last spring, I was _(fortune) to be chosen to take part in an exchange study programme.6. Without more training or _ (advance) tech

3、nical skills, theyll lose their job.7. She was _ (anxiety)to know what had happened.8. Having lost the photo which was taken of her and her mom, the girl cried _ (bitter).9. Leaving home for the first time, he felt _(cheer) and sad by turns.10.This voyage was one of the most exciting _(adventure) of

4、 their lives,which left them adeep impression.二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you (1) (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble(2) (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lo

5、nely. Thats (3)you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great(4) (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time

6、, learn to listen to other peoples views(5) (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes, (6) can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more(7) (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im alwa

7、ys here ready to help. We can take part in some(8) (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. Theres no need to worry too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends(9) you if you can do as the above. Just remember, God helps those who help(10) (they).三、单词拼写（本

8、大题共5小题，共5分）1.The new test should (使能够) doctors to discover the disease early.2.We should bring in _ (先进的) technology to increase the rate of our production.3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _ (冒险).4.We live in an age of rapid technological _(进展).5.If I have got any _ (进一步的) informat

9、ion, I would call you then.四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分）Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.(1) is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person(2) can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or sh

10、e is always on our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very (3) (care) with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character (4) our friends, but we must try to avoid (5) (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we s

11、hould forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always(6) (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell(7) . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are (8) trouble, and cheer each other up w

12、hen they are sad.(9) most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, (10) you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.答案和解析一、单句语法填空1.【答案】advances【解析】句意：过去的十年中，医药业有巨大的发展。great为形容词，因此空格处是名词。advance作名词时，意为“发展”，可数名词。由There have been可知，空格处用名词的复数。故填advances。2.【答案】belonging

13、s【解析】句意：他卖掉了大部分财产，家里几乎什么都没有了。由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词，提示词belong的名词是belonging，作为“财产，所有物”时，通常使用复数形式。故填belongings。3.【答案】anxiously【解析】句意：雨下得很大，飞往广州的航班不得不延误，乘客们焦急地等待着。分析可知，此处需要副词修饰动词were waiting。故填anxiously。4.【答案】anxious【解析】句意：我没有做好我的家庭作业，所以我总是感到焦虑，我应该继续努力去完成，而不是气馁。分析句子可知，设空处要填形容词作felt的表语，提示词anxiety的形容词形式为anxious

14、。故填anxious。5.【答案】fortunate【解析】句意：去年春天，我很幸运地被选中参加一个交换学习项目。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语，fortunate形容词，幸运的，故填fortunate。6.【答案】advanced【解析】句意：如果没有更多的培训或更高的技术技能，他们将失去工作。根据空后skills，可知该空应填形容词修饰名词skills，advance的形容词形式为advanced，意为“先进的”，在句中作定语，根据句意，故填advanced。7.【答案】anxious【解析】句意：她急于知道发生了什么事。anxiety，名词，“焦虑；渴望”；anxious，形容词

15、，“焦虑的；渴望的；急切的”。这里用形容词作表语，根据句意，故填anxious。8.【答案】bitterly【解析】句意：女孩把她和她妈妈的照片弄丢了，哭得很伤心。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词cried；副词bitterly意为“悲痛地”。故填bitterly。9.【答案】cheerful【解析】句意：第一次离开家，他时而高兴，时而悲伤。分析句子可知，跟在连系动词felt后，和形容词sad并列，作felt的表语，也应该用形容词形式，cheer的形容词是cheerful。故填cheerful。10.【答案】adventure【解析】句意：这次航行是他们一生中最刺激的一次冒险，这给他们留下很深的印

16、象。One of后面加可数名词复数，表示“.之一”。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，名词adventure符合题意。故填adventures。二、 语法填空【答案】1.have left municating 3.because 4.importance 5.carefully6.which 7.different 8.activities 9.with 10.themselves【解析】1.根据this is the first time可知此处要用现在完成时。主语是you并且和谓语动词leave之间是主动关系，故填have left。2.have trouble (in) doing做某事有困

17、难，固定搭配，故填communicating。3.句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不知道你。根据前后逻辑关系可知，此处要用because引导表语从句。故填because。4.attach是动词，后接名词作宾语。important的名词形式是importance，不可数名词。故填importance。5.分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词listen要用副词，故填carefully。6.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话，故填which。7.根据more和people可知，此处要填形容词的比较级。difference的形容词形式是different，故填different

18、。8.根据some可知，此处要填可数名词activity的复数形式作宾语，故填activities。9.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。固定搭配。故填with。10.主语和此处作宾语是同一人称，故用其反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。三、单词拼写1.【答案】enable【解析】句意：新的检测方法应该能使医生及早发现这种疾病。enable动词，使能够；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填enable。2.【答案】advanced【解析】句意：我们应该引进先进技术来提高生产率。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填形容词作定语，advanced“先进的”，形容词，故填adv

19、anced。3.【答案】adventure【解析】句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们冒险精神。由介词of可知，本空应该是名词形式。adventure名词，冒险，是不可数名词。故填adventure。4.【答案】advances【解析】句意：我们生活在一个技术突飞猛进的时代。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查 advance发展，进步；advance用作名词表示“前进”时，为不可数名词；表示“进展”、“进步”、“改进”等时，为可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填advances。5.【答案】further【解析】句意：如果我有更进一步的消息，我到时候会给你打电话的。进一步的further。结合句意，故填furth

20、er。四、语法填空【答案】(1)It (2)who/that (3)careful (4)as (5)making(6)be trusted (7)others (8)in (9)The (10)if/when【解析】1. 此处是it作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语，又因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填It。2. 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the person，指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词who/that来引导，故填who/that。3. 在系动词be之后要用形容词作表语。careful，形容词，仔细的；be careful with注意，对仔细的。故填careful。4. ch

21、oose.as.，选择作为，固定搭配，故填as。5. avoid doing sth.，固定搭配，避免做某事，故填making。6. 句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、爱和尊重的。根据后面的loved and respected可知，trust和主语也是被动关系，此处应该用被动语态，在情态动词can之后be动词用原形。故填be trusted。7. 句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她就不会告诉其他人。此处所缺含义是“其他人”，此处所指的“其他人”肯定不止一人，故填others。8. be in trouble，固定短语，处于困境之中，故填 in。9. 根据most important可知，最高级前面应该用定冠词the，又因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。10. 句意：总之，如果/当你交了一个好朋友时，不要忘了他或她。设空处引导条件（时间）状语从句，要用if/when来引导该从句。故填if/when。