山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1What did the woman do yesterday?AShe played football.BShe watched a game.CShe worked in the lab.2Where is Johns father?AIn the dining room.BIn the living room.CIn the garden.3What does the woman say about the course?AIt is tough.BIt is bad.CIt i

2、s easy.4When will the man leave for the airport?AAt 2: 30 pm.BAt 4: 30 pmCAt 6: 30 pm.5How will the speakers go to the exhibition?ABy bicycle.BBy subway.CBy car.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAn activity holiday.BTheir hobbies.CThe teamwork spirit.7What did the wo

3、man get a prize for?AClimbing.BWalking.CSailing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the woman think of the book?AIt is boring.BIt is superb.CIt is serious.9Who wrote the book?ALori Gottlieb.BAaron Esterson.CErik Erikson.10What will the man probably do next?ARead the book.BRecommend the book.CFind someone to

4、 consult.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What is the woman doing in Sydney?ATraveling.BStudying.CTeaching.12What is purpose of the course?ATo evaluate students reading difficulty.BTo enhance teachers reading techniques.CTo improve teachers ability to teach reading.13Why does the woman choose the course?AIt is mu

5、lti-task.BIt is cost-effective.CIt is time-consuming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATrainer and trainee.BBoss and advisor.CHost and guest.15Why does the woman mention losing weight?ATo show how to achieve a goal.BTo stress the importance of healthy food.CT

6、o express her wish to improve her health.16What can friends do to help in goal-setting?AFind problems.BTell the truth.CGive support.17What makes most people do badly at reaching goals?AFailing to keep focused.BHaving many missions.CLosing their way.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What made Chai Lin get his fir

7、st bike?AHis own efforts.BHis familys help.CHis successful business.19What is the museum intended for?AEducation.BFame.CEntertainment.20What does Chai Lin expect to do?ACollect more antiques.BProduce new brand bikes.CExpand the exhibition area.四、阅读理解Considering the fast-changing world, its great to

8、know the possible job options in the future. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers. Personal education guideCompared with online programs today, education could better meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education

9、guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training. Individualized body part makerDoctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients own cells. After all, scientists creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had s

10、ome success in the labs. Even external body parts including skin and ears have been grown.Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of the medicine based on individual needs. Its possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to on

11、es unique genes, habits, and medical history.Brain implant specialistWe are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so its highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer

12、 technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.21Who can help in a personalized course selection?AAn individualized body part maker.BA brain implant specialist.CA personal educati

13、on guide.DA pharmaceutical artisan.22What do brain implant specialists mainly do?AImprove human intelligence.BChange how the brain works.CDevelop medicine for brain diseases.DApply computer technology to brain health.23Which is the common feature of the four jobs?AOnline work.BPersonalized service.C

14、Artificial technology.DMedical knowledge.Hangzhou, Chinaa stunning opening ceremony laden with Hangzhou characteristics amazed the world on Saturday, as President Xi Jinping declared the 19th Asian Games open.With the citys profound history, culture and its modern image presented in an eye-catching

15、and high-tech fashion, the opening show helped to express the hosts warm hospitality and its wish to unite the world through sports. Following an opening performance depicting the autumn equinox (秋分), one of Chinas 24 solar terms that celebrates the harvest season, over 50,000 spectators burst into

16、cheers as Xi announced the opening of the Hangzhou Games, making the Zhejiang provincial capital the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.Wang Hao, president of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said Hangzhou is h

17、onored to play host to such a grand event, which started on September 23rd. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, showed appreciation for the Chinese hosts meticulous (细心的) organization in his speech. “You have done a fantastic job in preparing for the Asian Games.

18、 The one-year postponement due to the pandemic was unprecedented in OCA history, but your diligence and determination will bear fruit over the next 16 days and you will be rewarded with the most magnificent and successful Asian Games ever,” said Singh.Supported by new technologies, the Hangzhou cere

19、mony boasted many historic firsts. For the first time in China, organizers switched from a traditional fireworks show to a virtual display, projected (放映) onto a giant curtain screen the size of nine IMAX screens. To adhere to the principle of delivering the greenest possible Games, zero-emission me

20、thanol was used to fuel all of the torches and the main cauldron. For the finale, hundreds of millions of virtual sparks, each representing a participant of the online torch relay, formed the shape of a human torchbearer, who ran into the stadium to light the main cauldron together with the physical

21、 relays final bearer Zhejiang native and Olympic champion swimmer, Wang Shun.24Why was the autumn equinox depicted at the beginning of the Hangzhou Asian Games Opening Ceremony?ABecause Hangzhou wants to show its warm hospitality.BBecause Hangzhou wishes to unite the world through sports.CBecause Ha

22、ngzhou highlights the history of China.DBecause Hangzhou wishes participants a good harvest in the game.25What is true about the Hangzhou Asian Games according to the second and third paragraphs?AIt is the fourth time that China has hosted the Asian Games.BThe Asian Games was supposed to be held in

23、2022.CWang Hao sang high praise for the organization of the game.DRaja Randhir Singh was responsible for the organization of the game.26How do the Hangzhou Asian Games attempt to cut the carbon footprints?ABy fueling all torches and the main cauldron with coal.BBy displaying virtual fireworks and de

24、monstrating the history of the city.CBy employing zero-emission methanol and installing a giant curtain screen.DBy representing a participant of the online torch relay27What is the best title for the passage?ATechnology and Tradition Combine for the Hangzhou Opening GalaBHistory Goes Down in the Han

25、gzhou Opening GalaCMeticulous Organization is Praised by the WorldDBest Wishes are Conveyed in the Hangzhou Opening GalaWhen we dont regularly get enough sleep on weeknights, many of us hope to repay our sleep debt by sleeping late on weekends. Scientists have previously found that a lack of sleep i

26、ncreases the risk of being overweight. However, it was not clear whether sleeping more on the weekend could balance the books and prevent such an increase.A team of researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder set out to find how a weekend of recovery sleep may influence an individuals health

27、. The study focused on 36 healthy young adults, who were divided into three groups. The first group got plenty of sleep each night for 9 nights, while the second group got just 5 hours of sleep each night for 9 nights. The third group of people slept 5 hours for 5 nights, slept as much as they wante

28、d over the weekend, and then returned to 2 more days of limited sleep. All peoples eating patterns, weight gain, and changes in insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity are tracked throughout.Compared to people who slept normally, those who only slept 5 hours a night snacked more after dinner and gained an average

29、 of about 3 pounds during the study. Their bodies sensitivity to insulin decreased by 13%over the two-week period. People in the third group experienced some mild improvement during the weekend: they were less likely to snack at night during the recovery period. But those benefits died out when they

30、 returned to their weekday sleep-restricted schedule. They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study and experienced a 27% decrease in insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, during the weekend, total sleep duration was lower in women than in men, and energy intake decreased to baseline le

31、vels in women but not in men.The study suggests that weekend recovery sleep is not likely to be an effective measure regarding metabolic (新陈代谢) health. In the future, the research team aims to explore further whether or not catching up on sleep, including daytime napping, can completely change the d

32、amage of sleep loss, and if so, to what extent and under what conditions.28How did the researchers arrive at their conclusions？ABy referring to previous studies.BBy comparing experiment data.CBy collecting peoples sleep records.DBy interviewing healthy young adults.29What can we learn from the resul

33、ts of the study？ASex differences were observed in recovery sleep.BLess food was eaten after the recovery period.CRecovery sleep contributed to less weight gain.DInsulin sensitivity got higher in most of the people.30Which of the following is the focus of future studies？AThe effective measures agains

34、t sleep loss.BThe specific effects of recovery sleep strategies.CThe damage of sleep loss to metabolic health.DThe sleep study among various age groups.31What conclusion can we draw from the passage？AWeekend catch-up sleep is important.BSleep debt on weekends can be paid back.CWeekend lie-ins dont m

35、ake up for sleep loss.DWeekend recovery sleep does damage metabolic health.Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as humans, but positive crowd views still overpower.In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendations or AI experts were as influential as human expert

36、s when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if the feedback of both AI and human experts was negative and went against popular views among other users, said Sundar, a professor of Media Effe

37、cts.Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon effect (从众效应) may be important factors in influencing decisions. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opinions from other people-like our peers and experts-

38、before making a decision,” said Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. AI experts are often less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online businesses.The researchers a

39、lso found that the AIs group status (群体地位) - in this case, national origin was pointed out-did not seem to affect a persons acceptance of its recommendation. Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influe

40、ntial than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural biases (偏见) might still be at wo

41、rk in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data. “It can be both good and bad because it all depends on what you feed AI, ”said Sundar, “ While it is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend (超越) cultural biases, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on p

42、ictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”32What do the underlined words “budge them” in paragraph 2 mean？ARaise users spirits.BSatisfy users needs.CChange users ideas.DFire users imagination.33Why do users often turn t

43、o AI experts？AAI experts are more knowledgeable.BAI experts are less influenced by feelings.CAI experts are so new as to be more attractive.DAI experts are on hand and cost less.34Which experts negative assessments is a person more likely to believe？AAn expert from countries with similar cultures to

44、 his.BAn expert who has great achievements in arts.CA foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.DAn expert with better personality and attitude.35What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph？APeople should have a mind of their own.BPeople should be able to tell good from bad.CPeople should know AIs

45、 hidden cultural biases.DPeople should be trained how to use AI properly.五、七选五The Importance of Handwriting is Becoming Better UnderstoodAs primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls return for a new school year, many will study with reliance on computers to take notes and write papers. 36 University pr

46、ofessors complain of rampant distractions in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. 37 Studies have found that writing on paper can improve everything from recalling a random series of words to imparting a better conceptual grasp of complicated ideas.The be

47、nefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. The arrangement of squiggles (涂鸦) on a page feeds into visual memory. 38 One of the best-demonstrated advantages of writing by hand seems to be in superior note-taking.When primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls take notes, handwriting forces students to synthesise (合成) ideas into their own words. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. 39 Many studies have confirmed handwritings